Idan ka ci karo da alade mai gashi mai gashi, mai yiwuwa za ka dade kana kallon wannan halittar, kana kokarin sanin wanda ke gabanka - zomo mai zafin nama, kare mai laushi ko dan kwalliya.
Bayani da bayyana
Ba don kokarin masu kiwo ba, wannan mai dogon gashi "hippie" ba zai taba bayyana ba: danginsa na daji suna da gajeriyar gashi... An tsara katako mai dogon gashi mai kauri (20-50 cm) don fadada nishaɗin masoyan aladun guinea kuma a nuna a baje kolin.
Jikin dabba mai juyawa daga sama yana gudana cikin nutsuwa cikin siket mai zagaye tare da bayanan Girka, inda goshinsa da hancin sa duka ɗaya ne. Alade yana da kunnuwan ambulan masu ban dariya (fitarwa ko guga man kai) da idanun duhu masu ƙyalli.
Abubuwan da ke cikin aladun (ƙananan / babba) na aladun Guinea ba su da tushe kuma suna girma cikin rayuwarsu, suna haɓaka abinci. Abubuwan ƙananan ciki da molar sun rabu da ƙananan wurare.
Gajerun kafa sun bambanta a adadin yatsun: a gaba - yatsun kafa 4, a baya - uku. Ba a iya ganin wutsiya a zahiri Girman da nauyi sun dogara da nau'in, amma a matsakaita, doguwar suma mai gashi mai tsayi ta kai 25-35 cm.Mazan da suka manyanta suna da nauyin 1-1.5, mace - 0.8-1.2 kg.
Suturar tana rufe jiki da kai. A cikin aladun guine masu gashi mai gashi, kowane launi karɓaɓɓe ne, gami da mono- da polychrome. Mafi sanannen wuri ana ɗaukar shi mai launi ja (tare da zaɓuɓɓuka), kuma ɗayan mawuyacin hali shine fari da fari.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Berayen da ke da launi na musamman ana haifarsu ne kawai a cikin nau'in mai wannan sunan (tortie tare da fari), kuma ana iya samun samfuran launuka uku masu ban sha'awa ta hanyar aura akalla dabbobi 100 da juna.
Dogayen zuriya iri ɗaya ba ɗaya ba ne: akwai aladu masu madaidaiciya igiya, akwai - tare da curls curly. Fur ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin yanayin waviness ba, har ma a cikin tsari (mai tauri / taushi), shugabanci na ci gaba, gaban ko raunin gefen fuska, rosettes da bangs.
Tsawon rayuwa
Masana ilimin kimiyyar halittu sun takaita tsawon rayuwar alade mai tsawon gashi zuwa shekaru 6-8, inda suka kara da cewa samfurin kowane mutum mai kyawawan kwayoyin halitta kuma a karkashin yanayi mai kyau na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10. Koyaya, kamar yadda aikin yake nuna, matsakaicin alade yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 5.
Adana doya mai gashi mai gashi
Duk da cewa wadannan dabbobin suna da matukar dacewa da nishaɗin yara (suna da halin mu'amala, masu motsi kuma kusan basa cizo), bai kamata a kai su gidan da akwai yara kanana ba. Ananan yara ba sa cika ƙarfi har ma da haɗari suna cutar da jinƙai mai taushi. Hakanan ya kamata ku guji kasancewa tare da karnuka, kuliyoyi, tsuntsaye da beraye... Kamfanin da yafi dacewa da alade shine zomo mai ado.
Saboda yanayin zamantakewar su, aladun guinea yawanci suna rayuwa ne bibbiyu (jinsi ɗaya): maza abokai ne, kuma mata suna yin zuriya tare. Aladu suna saurin amfani da mutane, suna fahimtar muryoyin dangi kuma suna jin daɗin kasancewa tare dasu.
Zaɓin tantanin halitta
Yakamata ya zama a sarari a farashin 60 * 40 * 60 cm a kowane rodent. Aladu na Guinea suna da damuwa da yanayin zafin jiki / zafi, ba sa yin kyau game da zayyana da kuma hasken rana. An sanya kejin daga windows, kofofi da tsarin tsaga, yana kiyaye yanayin iska a cikin zangon 18-22 ° C da zafi a 50-65%.
Idan ka yanke shawarar sanya gida a cikin keji, kada ka ɗaga shi sama: alade ba zai iya faɗuwa ba. Hakanan, keji bazai iya yin ba tare da kayan haɗi masu zuwa ba:
- pallet (zai sauƙaƙe tsaftacewa);
- mai shayarwa ta atomatik don rodents;
- ciyawar ciyawa / ciyawa;
- 2 kofunan abinci yumbu;
- dutse na ma'adinai da wani allon;
- wani reshe na birch, apple ko Willow (don nika incisors);
- trad din sawdust (ƙarƙashin bayan gida).
Idan akwai gidan wanka na musamman, ana canza shimfidar shimfida, wacce ta kunshi dusas ko askewa sau daya a mako, in ba haka ba kullum. Sau ɗaya a rana, ana shayar da mai shan giya da kwanukan abinci, sau ɗaya a wata, ana yin tsabtacewa gaba ɗaya a cikin kejin (ta amfani da mayukan da ke ɗauke da laushin da ba sa haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin sandar).
Aladu na Guinea suna farke da rana kuma suna barci da dare... Rashin motsawa an yi shi ne ta barin dabbobin gida su yi yawo a cikin ɗakin da cire duk abubuwa masu haɗari ko masu daɗi (misali, wayoyi a buɗe) kafin lokacin. A lokacin bazara, ana iya ɗaukar dabbar tare da ku zuwa dacha, tare da yin shinge ƙaramin sashi a cikin inuwa don tare da raga mai ƙarfe.
Kulawa da tsafta
Babban mahimmanci a cikin gyaran fuska shine akan ulu don gujewa haɗuwa. Sau uku zuwa hudu a mako, ana alade alade da goga mai laushi, bayan an yayyafa shi da sauƙi da ruwa a kan gashi don cire shi ƙasa. Haɗuwa tana farawa ne kawai bayan cire tabarma. Aladu masu dogon gashi mai kauri ana ba da shawarar a datse su ta bazara.
An kuma ba da shawarar a aske gashin da ke kusa da kan nonon a cikin mata masu shayarwa. Ana wankan alade in yayi datti sosai. Bayan sun gama wankan, sai su goge shi da tawul din Terry kuma su bushe shi da na'urar busar gashi, su tabbatar dabbar ba ta kona iska mai zafi ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Idan kana son kiyaye dogon gashi (musamman a cikin aladun Peruvian), mirgine shi a cikin mayafin takarda. Don haka dabbar za ta iya motsi da sauri, kuma gashinta ba zai fadi ba kuma ya yi datti.
Kar ka manta da kunnun rodent, idan ya cancanta, a hankali ku tsabtace su da auduga. Hakanan kula da idanun ka kuma ka tabbata ka datse farcen ka (kusan sau daya a wata).
Yadda ake ciyar da alade mai dogon gashi
Ita, kamar 'yan uwanta masu gajeren gashi, suna cikin nau'in ciyawar ciyawar dabbobi, don haka an fi mai da hankali kan abincin kayan lambu.
Haɗin mafi kyau duka:
- hay / ciyawa - 60%;
- m abinci - 30%;
- bushe abinci - 5-10% (game da tablespoon).
Abincin Juicy shine ganye mai ganye, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa. Idan ba zaku sayi alade na masana'antun alade ba, ku ba ta kayan lambu kimanin gram 150 kowace rana. Lokaci-lokaci ana cakuda kayan lambu tare da 'ya'yan itace, kuma ba safai ake sanya' ya'yan itacen cikin abincin ba.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa: Yadda zaka ciyar da alawar ka
Yi ƙoƙari don sanya menu na kayan lambu dabam dabam ta yadda jikin dabbar gidan yana karɓar cikakkun abubuwan bitamin, micro-da macroelements. Idan kawai kuna shayar da dusar ƙanƙara da karas ko kabeji, wannan zai cutar da jin daɗinta. Af, kar a cika shi da farin kabeji, don kar a tsokano kumburin ciki.
Daidai, iri uku na kayan lambu da ganye ya kamata su kasance akan teburin rodent kowace rana. A karshen na iya zama rasberi da currant ganye, da gwoza ko karas fi. Hay yana kwance a cikin kejin koyaushe - yana daidaita tsarin narkewa kuma yana da hannu cikin narkar da haƙora.
Lafiya, cuta da rigakafi
Kiwan lafiyar alade mai dogon gashi ya dogara da abincinsa - rashin daidaituwa a cikin abincin yana haifar da kiba, rickets, scurvy, cututtukan zuciya da bayyanar rashin lafiyan.
Cututtukan da ba na kwayar cuta ba sun haɗa da:
- mura da ciwon huhu;
- conjunctivitis da keratitis;
- otitis kafofin watsa labarai na waje kunne;
- alopecia;
- farfadiya;
- takaddama;
- cystitis;
- neoplasms.
Duk da kyakkyawan ƙarancin lafiya da ƙarancin sauƙi ga cututtukan cututtuka, na ƙarshen har yanzu suna faruwa.
Hankula cututtukan hoto / cututtuka:
- annoba / inna da annoba / shan inna aladu;
- pseudotuberculosis da pasteurellosis;
- coccidiosis da fascioliasis;
- trichomoniasis da amebiasis;
- herpes da cututtukan fata;
- salmonellosis da enteritis,
- toxoplasmosis;
- ringworm da sauransu.
Ka tuna cewa rodent yana nuna farkon cuta ta ƙin cin abinci.... Kuna cikin haɗarin rasa dabbar idan yajin yunwa ya ci gaba sama da awanni 18: a wannan lokacin, canje-canje da ba za a iya sauyawa na iya faruwa a cikin jiki ba.
Hakanan lura cewa lalataccen ilmin jikin dan adam ya hana rauni, gami da fadowa daga tsayi.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Sake wuri gilts na maza idan ba ku kasance a shirye don haɗa ɗiyansu ba. Maza suna shiga balaga a kwanaki 60-75 daga minti na haihuwa, kuma mata a kwanaki 20-35, amma ba a ba da shawarar su auri irin waɗannan aladu na samari ba. Kiwo yana farawa ne yayin da abokin zama ya cika wata shida, shi kuma abokin da zai yi wata 5.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Mace lafiyayyiya mai cike da abinci mai kyau / kulawa zata iya haihuwa kuma zata haifi yara 90-100 a shekara. Anyi bayanin irin wannan yawan haihuwa ta hanzarin maido da aiyuka masu amfani: sa'o'i 13-15 bayan haihuwa, kumburin ciki ya fara yin birus kuma zai iya sake haduwa.
Mai mallaki mai hankali ba zai auri mace ba sau 2 sau sau a shekara: yawan haihuwa yakan lalata lafiyarta kuma hakan yana shafar jariran. Iyaye masu zuwa kada su kasance dangi na kusa, amma dole ne su kasance iri ɗaya da shekaru.
Haihuwa takan dauki kimanin makonni 10, amma idan akwai amfanoni da yawa, haihuwa na faruwa a baya. Tare da daukar ciki da yawa, jarirai suna tashi daga mahaifar da sauri yadda mahaifiya zata iya samun lokacin karya dukkanin membran din. A wannan halin, maigidan ya zama likitan haihuwa: yana nade jaririn cikin nama mai laushi kuma, a hankali yana yi masa tausa, yana cire '' kokon '' da danshi.
Idan haihuwa tayi kyau, bayan mintuna 10-30 sai macen ta tafi wurin shan ruwa kuma, tunda ta isheta, zata fara ciyar da jariran. Suna fara gudu da kansu 'yan sa'o'i kadan bayan haihuwa, kuma bayan kwana biyu suna iya cizon abinci mai ƙarfi.
Sayi alade mai gashi mai tsayi, farashi
Matsakaicin farashin dogon gashi mai gashi a Rasha bai wuce dubu 1 ba. Ana sayan alade daga hannun ta hanyar nemo talla akan dandalin ko gidan yanar gizo. Zai zama da kyau a sani game da mai siyar kafin siya don kar a sayi dabba mara lafiya. Sau da yawa ana ba da alade kyauta, tunda mai shi yana rashin lafiyan ulu. Sau da yawa wani keji tare da masu shaye-shaye, kayan wasa, gida da pallet suna zama mai daɗi ga ɗan sanda.
Binciken mai shi
Masu mallakar aladu masu dogon gashi sun yi gargadin cewa dabbobin gida suna da isassun kayan abinci da na kwalliya.... Idan baka da gidan rani naka, kayan tanadin alade (kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace + hay) na iya biyan kyawawan dinari. Ba'a buƙatar yankakken kayan lambu don dabba ta yi ƙoƙari ta cinye su (wannan shine yadda ake hakora haƙora).
Musamman mutane masu yawan hayaniya su sani cewa waɗannan berayen suna zubewa duk shekara, kuma zaka sami gashinsu ko'ina. Yanke faratan ya zama ma ciwon kai: ana fitar da aladu daga hannun maigida.
Mahimmanci!Clausoshin ƙusoshin ƙafafu suna lanƙwasawa kuma suna nakasa kafafu, wanda ke sanya wa aladu wuya su iya tafiya. Af, shine don niƙan fika a cikin kejin cewa ya fi kyau a sanya ba taushi ba, amma shimfiɗa mai wuya.
Yana ɗaukar 3-4 dubu rubles a wata don kula da dabbobi biyu, kuma wannan baya la'akari da ziyarar likitan dabbobi, wanda hakan baya faruwa da wuya. Wasu masu aladun suna ɗaukar su don yawo a farfajiyar ta amfani da leda na yau da kullun.
