Frogene kalma ce da aka saba amfani da ita wacce a madaidaiciyar ma'ana take haɗuwa da dukkan dabbobi mallakar hian amphibians marasa ƙarfi. Koyaya, daga mahangar kimiyya, wannan sunan yana nuna wakilai kawai daga dangi na ainihin kwadi, wanda za'a iya danganta nau'in akwatin kifaye.
Nau'in kwadin akwatin kifaye da fasalinsu
Yawancin frogs na akwatin kifaye an kebanta su musamman don ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida kuma sakamakon sakamakon kyakkyawan zaɓi ne na nau'ikan halittu.
Masanan ruwa wadanda ke kiyaye kwaɗi wani lamari ne na kwarai, wanda ya faru ne saboda buƙatar samar da dabbobin gida na musamman tare da cikakkiyar kulawa da cikakkiyar kulawa.
Duk da yawan nau'ikan kwadin akwatin kifaye, sai masu zuwa kawai, wadanda basu dace ba kuma masu ban sha'awa, jinsunan amphibian sun yadu:
- Pipa Ba'amurke - mamallakin madaidaiciyar jiki mai kusurwa hudu da madaidaitan kai mai kananan idanu uku-uku. Isassun ƙafafun kafafu suna da membranes na ninkaya. A cikin yankin idanu da bakin, fata na fata sun rataya. Fatar kanta tana da kyau, tare da sifofin halayya masu kyau a bayan fuskar. Babban launin launin ruwan kasa ne mai launin rawaya-rawaya, kuma cikin yana da launi mai haske da kuma lura, doguwar baƙar fata. A cikin yanayin yanayi, jinsunan suna zaune a Brazil, Suriname da Guyana. Tsawon babban mutum shine cm 20. Jinsin yana da ban sha'awa saboda ƙwarewar da ba a saba da ita ba ta ɗaukar ɗiyanta a cikin ƙwayoyin da ke bayanta;
- Red-belell, Gabas ta Gabas da kuma toads masu launin rawaya - an bambanta su da haske mai haske, "kururuwa" kuma an sanya su a matsayin masu dafi. Guba frinolicin da ke fitowa daga kumburin kumburi baya haifar da haɗari ga mutane, amma bayan kula da irin wannan amphibian, dole ne ku wanke hannuwanku sosai. Tsawon babban mutum bai wuce 60-70 mm ba. Suna da sauƙin sauƙaƙawa kuma, a cewar yawancin masu kiwo, suna iya yin hangen nesa daidai da yanayin;
- Farar kwado - nau'ikan albino ne wanda aka kirkira kamar na kwalliyar kwalliya, wanda a yanayin yanayi yake zaune a Amurka da Afirka ta Kudu, kuma yana da halayyar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Tsawon babban mutum bai wuce 9-10 cm ba.Halin yana da madaidaiciyar kai, kuma yana da madaidaiciyar fuska da ƙananan idanu. Siffar halayyar mutum ita ce kasancewar samuwar abubuwa guda uku a kafafun kafa na baya masu kyau, wadanda a waje suke kama da motsa jiki. Launin mutane masu zabiya masu jajayen idanu ja-ja-ja ne.
Mafi yawan lokuta, masanan ruwa suna dauke da Bettger's Hymenochirus... Bsafafun ƙafafun kafa da na baya suna sassaka. Matsakaicin matsakaicin balagagge, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce 30-40 mm ba. Hymenochirus yana da dogon jiki tare da siraran kafafu, danshi mai kaifi da ƙananan idanu. Babban launi shine launin ruwan kasa mai launin toka. Akwai tabo a baya da gabar jiki, kuma cikin yana da launi mai haske.
Yana da ban sha'awa!An shawarci masanan ruwa masu ruwa da hankali su kula da kyawawan kwadi, masu kaifin hankali da ƙananan kwalliya, waɗanda, ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kiyayewa, suna iya faranta wa mai su rai tare da kasancewar su shekaru da yawa.
Adana kwadi
Yawancin kwadin akwatin kifaye ba su da daɗi da dabbobin gida na asali waɗanda ba sa buƙatar yanayi na musamman don kiyaye gida.
Yakamata a ba da hankali na musamman ga ainihin zaɓi na akwatin kifaye, tare da bin tsarin ciyarwar.
Bukatun ruwa da akwatin kifaye
Kwaɗi ba sa buƙatar alamun ruwa mai kyau, kuma babban yanayin don maganin ruwa daidai yana daidaitawa na kwana uku, wanda zai ba ka damar rage adadin chlorine. Matsayin tauri da acidity na ruwa ba shi da wani mummunan tasiri ga jin daɗin rayuwar amphibian.
Mahimmanci!Kwararrun masanan ruwa suna ba da shawarar kada ku zubar da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na frog lokacin canza ruwa. Wannan ruwan da ya daidaita kuma ya tsiyaye daga shimfidar lalatacciyar ƙasa cikakke ne don ƙara zuwa akwatin ruwa tare da kifi. Kwaɗi sun fitar da wani sirri wanda ke da kyakkyawan tasiri ga lafiyar kifin.
Ofarar tanki don ruwan kwando biyun Amurkawa ya zama kusan lita ɗari. Yana da kyawawa don samar da filtata mai kyau da raunin yanayi, kuma cika ƙasa da kyakkyawan tsakuwa a matsayin ƙasa. Don kiyaye pipa, ruwa mai laushi da ɗan kaɗan tare da zazzabi a kewayon 25-28 shine mafi kyaugame daDAGA.
Ana ajiye toads a cikin ruwa na musamman na terrariums. Ga wasu ma'aurata, an ware maɓallin tafki wanda nauyinsa yakai akalla lita biyar. Yawan zafin rana ya zama 20-25game daC, kuma da daddare yana da izinin rage zafin jiki da kimanin digiri biyar. Soilasan ƙasa na iya zama yashi ko tsakuwa mai tsabta. Tabbatar shigar da mafaka na musamman a ciki a cikin hanyar duwatsu da tsire-tsire.
Frowarorin da ba a san su ba ba sa bukatar sarari da yawa... Don kiyaye manya biyu, kuna buƙatar shirya akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaran lita goma. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi dare da rana shine 20-22game daC. A ƙasan tanki, ƙasa ta cika, wakiltar ta tsakuwa ko tsakuwa. Abu ne mai mahimmanci don samar da kasancewar mafaka da ciyayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, da kuma murfin ƙyalli, saboda wannan nau'in yakan tashi daga tanki.
Kula da kwadin akwatin kifaye
Kwarin Aquarium yana kama sanyi sauƙin, sabili da haka, tare da canjin yanayin cikin iska a cikin ɗakin, dole ne a samar wa mazaunin amphibian dumama mai inganci. Ana ba da shawarar a cika tanki da ruwa kashi biyu bisa uku, sannan a rufe shi da raga ko kuma wadataccen gilashi..
Tabbatar da barin ƙaramin rata tsakanin bangon akwatin kifaye da “murfin”. An maye gurbin ruwan yayin da yayi datti, ta hanyar sabunta kashi 20% na girman. An fi amfani da ciyayi mai ƙanshi ko girma a tukwane na musamman.
Abincin abinci fiye da ciyarwa
A cikin abinci, amphibians suna da zaɓi, amma don samar da akwatin kifaye a cikin yanayin gida tare da cikakken abinci, ya kamata ku bi shawarwari masu sauƙi:
- babban abincin toad shine nau'ikan invertebrates da kwari;
- ciyar da pipa ana aiwatar da shi da kwari da jini, da tsutsar ciki da ƙananan kifi;
- tsutsotsi na jini, tsutsar ciki, kayan ɓawon burodi, shrimps, naman nama ko kifi sune mafi kyawun ciyar da farin kwado;
- Tubifex, da tsutsar ciki da daphnia ana amfani dasu azaman abinci ne ga Hymenochirus.
Yana da kyau a ciyar da babban mutum fiye da sau biyu a mako. Yawancin abinci sau da yawa yakan haifar da kiba da matsaloli tare da gabobin ciki.
Mahimmanci!Tsutsotsi na ƙasa, kafin a ciyar da su ga amphibians, dole ne a kiyaye su na kwana ɗaya, kuma ana ba da shawarar a daskare kifi da nama, kuma a yi sara da kyau kafin a ciyar da kwado.
Dace da kifin akwatin kifaye
Ba duk kwadin akwatin kifaye za a iya ajiye su a cikin tanki ɗaya da kifi ba... Pipu da toads na Amurka, da kuma farin ƙwai za a iya ajiye su tare da manyan nau'ikan kifin da ke da kifin kifaye.
Hymenochiruses suna dacewa sosai ba tare da manyan kifi ba, amma zai zama da wahala sosai don kula da irin wannan tsarin halittar a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Yawancin kwadi suna buƙatar tsayayyen ruwa, yayin da kifin akwatin kifaye ke buƙatar kyakkyawan yanayi.
Kiwo frogs na akwatin kifaye
Sau da yawa a shekara, kwadin akwatin kifaye yana shiga lokacin saduwa, kuma a cikin wasu nau'ikan wannan lokacin ana tare da sautuka mai ƙarfi.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Kafin saduwa, kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya tana da halaye masu launin baki a ƙafafuwanta, don haka har ma masanin kifin aquarist zai iya ƙayyade lokacin kiwo na wannan nau'in.
Qwai da mace ta haifa, a matsayin ka’ida, ana yin takin cikin awanni 24. Wasu nau'ikan kwadi suna cin kwayayensu da tadodinsu, saboda haka ya zama dole a jujjuya manya cikin tanki daban.
Yaran da aka ƙyanƙyashe ƙanana da farin ciki suna cin abinci a kan sabo ko busassun nettles, kazalika da cakuda madara mai ƙura da yisti. Tadpoles, yayin da suke girma da girma, suna buƙatar daidaitawa ta girman, kamar yadda ake lura da cin naman mutane. Bayan wata daya da rabi, tadpoles suna kwance a ƙasa kuma ana buƙatar saukar da matakin ruwa. Sakamakon shine fitowar yawancin kwadi matasa.
Cututukan kwadi da rigakafin su
A cikin gurɓataccen ruwan akwatin kifaye, haka kuma a cikin karancin iskar oxygen, kwaɗin gida na iya haifar da cuta mai yaduwa da ake kira "jan paw". Hakanan kuna buƙatar tuna cewa rashin cin abinci mara kyau yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan ƙashi na rayuwa a cikin amphibians.... Lokacin zabar tsarin ciyarwa, ya zama dole ayi la'akari da yawan wadatar dabbobin da ba a saba da su ba kuma kula da nauyin su.
Binciken mai shi
A cewar gogaggun masu mallakar kwadi na akwatin kifaye, irin wannan amphibian yana tafiya daidai tare da gouras, macropods, lalius, cockerels da ctenopomas. Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, yakamata a yi terrariums-aquariums masu daidaitaccen abubuwa da plexiglass, kuma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da zaren roba ko ciyayi na ruwa kamar elodea azaman ƙasa.
Ana buƙatar samar da akwatinan ruwa tare da yaduwar haske, yanayi da tace ruwa.
Mafi yawan lokuta, kwaɗi suna mutuwa idan mai shi bai ba amphibian ɗin "murfin" ba, kuma dabbar gidan ta ƙare a ƙasa, inda take bushewa da sauri.
