Ofaya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki da sanannun ga duk masu sha'awar furen dabbobi shine dabbar daji. A zamanin yau, yawancin dabbobi ana kiwon su azaman dabbobin gida masu ban sha'awa, kuma farkon mai irin wannan dabbar shine babban mai fasaha sanannen duniya - Salvador Dali.
Bayani da halaye
Iyalin anteater sun haɗu da jinsi biyu, nau'ikan jinsuna uku da eleasashe goma sha ɗayawanda ya banbanta ta hanyoyi da dama. Koyaya, akwai na kowa, sifofin sifa iri daban-daban, haɗe da dogon harshe mai tsayi zuwa 60 cm tsayi, tsarin halayyar ƙafafu da jela mai ƙarfi da ke taimakawa dabba hawa bishiyoyi.
Girman manya na iya bambanta. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, maza sun fi mata girma. Duk masu cin naman dabbobi suna da doguwar hanci, kamar bututu, kuma suna da ƙaramar matsattsar bakin. Hakanan ƙaramin kunnuwa da idanu suma halaye ne. A gaban gabbai da ƙafafu biyar, akwai dogayen ƙusoshin kafa. Legsafafun kafa na baya suna da yatsun kafa huɗu ko biyar waɗanda ba su da yatsu masu tsayi da yawa. An rufe dukkan jikin da gashi mai kauri, wanda, ya danganta da nau'in, na iya zama gajere da taushi ko doguwa da taushi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wani fasali na musamman daga cikin dabbar daji shine harshe mai tsayi sosai, wanda aka jika shi da danshi mai daddaɗi.
Yin canza gashi yana da bambanci sosai. Launin baya ya fito daga launin toka zuwa haske mai ɗan fari, launin ruwan kasa na zinariya. Cikin ciki yawanci yakan zama rawaya ko fari-fari. Masu cin nama masu yatsu huɗu suna da ratsiyoyi masu baƙar fata ko kuma mafi girman tabo a jiki. Bonesasusuwan kwanya suna da ƙarfi, tsawaita. Masu cin abincin ba su da hakora, kuma siririn ƙananan muƙamuƙi sun isa sosai, ba su da ƙarfi.
Mahalli na asali
Anteaters sun bazu a cikin Meziko, haka kuma a Amurka ta Tsakiya, a cikin Brazil da Paraguay. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wurin zama na dabba yankuna ne na gandun daji, amma wasu nau'ikan sun dace sosai don buɗe wuraren, savannas da layin bakin teku.
Nau'o'in anteater sun banbanta a salon rayuwa, wanda yake bayyana a cikin halayen su:
- manyan dabbobin gida
- itacen dwarf anteaters
- tarkunan ƙasa masu cin ƙafa huɗu
An kunna dabba, a matsayin mai mulkin, da dare ko kuma nan da nan bayan magariba. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tushen abinci ga mai cin abincin tururuwa ne da tururuwa, waɗanda aka lalata gidajensu tare da taimakon magabata masu ƙarfi. Ana tattara ƙwayoyin da suka bar gidansu da aka lalata ta hanyar harshe mai mannawa kuma ana cinsu da saurin walƙiya. Da ɗan sau da yawa, masu cin naman dabbobi suna amfani da ƙudan zuma da tsutsa iri daban-daban a matsayin abinci. Don inganta tsarin narkewar abinci, masu cin nama suna iya haɗiye lokaci-lokaci yashi mai kauri, da kuma ƙananan ƙananan tsakuwa. Ba ingantattun gabobin gani da ji ba ana biyan su ta hanyar kyakkyawan ƙanshin, wanda ke basu damar samun abinci.
Nau'in Anteater
Dukkanin nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar su dabbar daji, dake zaune a dazuzzuka masu danshi, da ruwa ko yankuna marsh da savannas a Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, suna da wakiltar nau'ikan ƙasa da na arboreal.
Katuwar dabba
Manyan ƙasa ko manyan dabbobin daji sune manyan wakilai nana cikin umarnin haƙori cikakke. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin baligi zai iya bambanta daga daya zuwa kusan mita daya da rabi. Tsayin daga tip na jela zuwa bakin bakin ya kusan mita uku.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Nauyin jiki na baligi ya kai 38-40 kg. Dabbar tana da dogaye da kunkuntar hanci-kamar hanci, karami da kunkuntun idanu, da kuma harshe mai yalwa tare da miyau mai tsayi, tsawonsa ya kai mita 0.6.
Irin wannan babban dabba mai girman gaske baya iya hawa bishiyoyi kuma yana jagorantar wani yanayi na musamman, mafi yawanci rayuwar dare .. Lokacin farkawar yakan dauki awanni takwas ne kawai a rana. Idan ana tafiya, katuwar dabbar tsohuwar dabba tana lanƙwasa fikarsa kuma tana kwanciya da ƙasa tare da bayan goshinsa. Don kariya daga abokan gaba, ana amfani da ƙafafun ƙafafu na gaba, tare da bugu wanda dabba na iya yiwa maƙiyanta mummunan rauni.
Pygmy dabbar daji
Wannan shine karamin wakilin wannan dangin. Jimlar tsawon jiki da wuya ya wuce mita 0.4 tare da nauyin da bai wuce gram 350-400 baLaunin gashin rigar anteater yana da launin ruwan kasa mai kyau. Theafafun ƙafafu da ƙarshen hanci ja ne. Muzzle na dwarf anteater ya ƙare a cikin proboscis, wanda ya sa ya dace da cin kwari. Rashin cikakken hakora ana biyan su ne ta hanyar dogon harshe mai matse gaske.
Halin halayyar wannan halittar shine kasancewar wata irin wutsiya mai saurin canzawa da sauri. Wutsiya da gaban goshi ne, waɗanda suke da ƙusoshin hannu, waɗanda ke taimaka wa dabba cikin sauƙi da sauri da sauri don motsawa ta cikin bishiyoyi, sabili da haka jinsin halittar dwarf anteaters na cikin nau'in arboreal.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Wani fasali na musamman shine salon rayuwar dare da mazauni a wurare masu zafi, yankuna masu yawa na daji.Magunan dwarf dabbobi ne masu zaman kansu, saboda haka basu taɓa ɓata cikin garken tumaki ba.
Teunƙun daji huɗu ko tamandua
Nau'in yana wakiltar nau'in Mexico da na gaskiya mai cin nama huɗu... Jikin wadannan dabbobi matsakaici ne a girma.Girman jikin mai cin nama mai yatsu hudu bai wuce santimita 55-90 ba, yayin da tsawon jelar zai iya bambanta a tsakanin 40-50 cm.Girman nauyin dabba baligi ya kai kimanin kilogiram 4,5. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin tamandua na Mexico ya kai 75 cm, tare da tsawon jelar daga 40-70 cm.
Muzzle yana da elongated, mai lankwasa. Idanun kanana ne.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Halin halayyar shine raunin gani, wanda aka biya shi ta hanyar kyakkyawan ji.
Bakin karami ne, kuma diamitarsa ya isa wucewar dogon harshe mai mannewa. Wutsiyar doguwa ce kuma mai ƙarfi, ba tare da gashi a ƙasan da ƙarshen ba. Gwanayen gaban suna da yatsun kafa huɗu tare da farata. Legsafafun kafa na baya suna da yatsu masu kaɗa biyar. Tamandua ta Mexico ana rarrabe ta da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi wanda glandar dubura ke samarwa.
Sake haifuwa a cikin yanayi
Yin jima'i yana faruwa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara, a lokacin bazara ko bazara da faɗuwa... Tsawon lokacin daukar ciki a cikin nau'uka daban-daban ya bambanta daga watanni uku zuwa watanni shida, bayan haka kuma sai a haifi karamin dan tsiraici da tsirara, yana hawa kan uwarsa da kansa. Hakanan maza suna da hannu kai tsaye a cikin tarbiyyar ƙananan yara kuma a madadin haka tare da mata suna ɗaukar jaririn a bayansu.
Cuban antar yana cin wani lokaci mai muhimmanci tare da mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa, kuma daga shekara ɗaya zuwa wata ɗaya a hankali zai fara barin bayansu na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci don sauka zuwa ƙasa. Don abincinsu, jarirai masu cin naman dabbobi suna amfani da wani nau'in kwaro na musamman mai narkewa, wanda ake hada belinsa ta hanyar namiji da mace.
Abokan gaba na anteater
Idan Jaguar manya ne kawai ke farautar manya-manyan dabbobin daji a cikin mazauninsu, to sai a tilasta wa nau'ikan dabbobin da ke wurare masu zafi hattara da manyan boas da tsuntsaye masu cin nama, gami da mikiya. Don kare kai, ana amfani da dogayen ƙusa, waɗanda suke amfani da su, da sauri suna mirginewa a kan bayansu.
Lokacin da aka gano haɗari, dwarf anteaters suna tsayawa akan ƙafafunsu na baya, a cikin yanayin kariya na halayya, kuma suna riƙe ƙafafunsu na gaba da dogayen ƙafafu a gaban bakin fuska... Har ila yau, jinsunan Tamandua suna da ƙarin kariya ta sigar wari mara daɗi, saboda godiya ga mazaunan wurin suna kiran dabbar "mai daɗin daji".
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa daga rayuwar anteater
Masu cin abincin na iya yin gida a cikin ramuka a cikin bishiyoyi ko cikin ramuka da wasu dabbobin wurare masu zafi ke cirowa. Mafi yawanci, dabbar dabbar dabba ita kaɗai ce, amma kuma akwai ainihin ma'aurata waɗanda suke rayuwa tare tsawon shekaru.
Masu cin abincin ba su da haƙoran kwata-kwata, amma wannan ba zai hana su cin tururuwa ko tururuwa dubu talatin a rana ɗaya ba. Dabbar da ke yankuna masu zafi suna iyo da kyau kuma suna iya shawo kan saman ruwa har ma da manyan ruwa da koguna.
Hatta dabbobin daji, gami da jaguar, ba sa fuskantar haɗarin afkawa manyan mutane na katuwar babbar katuwar fati, kuma godiya ga ƙarfinta masu ƙarfi da ƙafafu, dabbar tana da ikon kashe babban mai farauta da bugu ɗaya.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, masu cin naman dabbobi suna da natsuwa kuma basa nuna gaba ga sauran dabbobi, kuma matsakaicin tsawon rai shine kusan kwata na karni.
Abun cikin gida
Ba a ajiye Anteaters a gida sau da yawa, wanda ke faruwa saboda tsada mai tsada da kuma buƙatar samar masa da kyakkyawan yanayin zaman sa. Dabbar na wurare masu zafi suna buƙatar tsananin bin tsarin zafin jiki a cikin ɗaki a matakin 24-26game daDAGA.
Yanayin dabbobin gida
Anteaters na cikin gida suna jituwa da kowace dabbobin gida kuma suna zama lafiya da yara.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Wata matsala ta musamman cikin kiyayewa shine gajeren lokacin, wanda da wuya ya wuce shekaru biyar.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, dogayen ƙafafun ƙafafun kafa na kan na buƙatar jujjuyawar lokaci-lokaci, don haka magabata sukan ba da kayan daki da kayan ciki waɗanda ba za a iya amfani da su a cikin ɗakin ba.
Abincin abincin gida
Dabbobin gida suna buƙatar samar musu da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki wanda zai iya maye gurbin abincin ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Madadin da ya cancanci kwari na iya zama yankakken nama, dafafaffiyar shinkafa, kaza ko ƙwai quail, da 'ya'yan itace.
Inda zan sayi dabbar dabba
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu cin naman dabbobi sun yi takara sosai tare da dabbobin gida da yawa, ciki har da macizai, fure, fox, raccoons da iguanas. Kuna buƙatar sayan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa a cikin gandun daji na musamman, inda ake kula da lafiyar dabbobin gida. Matsakaicin farashin saurayin dabbobin gida shine $ 5-6 dubu.... Dabbobin da aka haifa a cikin bauta suna ba da 'ya'ya ne kawai a cikin ƙarni na farko, sannan kuma, samarin da ke haifar da su irin na bakararre ne, saboda haka, ba sa iya haihuwa.
