Idan zaku sanya kwikwiyo ku a matsayin wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta gasar ilimin kimiya, to ba za a rasa kyakkyawar asali ba: shirya kare don baje kolin zai bukaci aiki da yawa, ilimi na musamman da kuma tsadar kudi.
Nunin
A kasar mu su suna da cikakken iko kuma dukkansu, wanda ba ya hana masu shirya haɗakar su, tabbatar da cewa zobba ba su dace da lokaci ba. Ana yin wannan don waɗanda suka mallaki dabbobin su a duk wasan kwaikwayon.
Tsallake ayyukan Turai, lakabi da takaddun shaida da aka bayar a baje kolin ƙwarewa na musamman na Rasha ya bambanta da waɗanda aka bayar a kowane irin. Hakanan, nune-nunen an kasu kashi-kashi. Don haka, duk nau'in na iya zama na duniya (CACIB rank) da na ƙasa (CAC rank).
An rarraba keɓaɓɓun nune-nunen gida zuwa matsayi uku:
- Zakaran kulop din na ƙasar.
- Gwarzon kulob.
- Dan Takaran Gwarzon Kulob.
Mahimmanci!Guda biyu daga cikin manyan gasa ana yin su sau ɗaya a shekara: Gasar Turai da ta Duniya. Kungiyar ta gudanar da rijistar mahalarta don wani gasa na musamman: ana bukatar mai shi ya mallaki asalin dabbar kuma ya biya kudin baje kolin.
Nunin azuzuwan
Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu, kuma wanene ya dace da dabbar gidanku, shekarunsa da kasancewar kayan ado zasu gaya muku:
- jariri - daga watanni 3 zuwa 6;
- kwikwiyoyi - daga watanni 6 zuwa 9;
- yara - daga watanni 9 zuwa 18;
- matsakaici - daga watanni 15 zuwa 24;
- bude - daga watanni 15;
- masu nasara - daga watanni 15 (mai nema dole ne ya sami taken CCC ko CAC);
- ma'aikaci - daga watanni 15 (shiga cikin aji yana buƙatar difloma mai aiki);
- zakarun - daga watanni 15 (an rubuta zakarun ƙasar FCI a wannan aji);
- tsoffin sojoji - daga shekara 8.
Af, shekarun ƙafafunku huɗu za a tantance ta kafin ranar da za a buɗe baje kolin.
Kwarewa
Don maza da macizai ana aiwatar da shi daban (a cikin kowane wasan kwaikwayo). An kawo dabbobin da ke wakiltar aji ɗaya a cikin zobe suna bin lambobi. Dole ne alƙalai su ga lambar lambar karen: an gyara shi da fil, an rataye shi a wuya ko a haɗe ta wata hanyar.
Kwararren ya tantance jerin ayyuka a cikin zobe:
- Harshina ana bincikar shi a cikin karnuka, kuma ana yin gwajin kwayoyi a cikin maza (na zaɓi) Za a dakatar da gasa don lalacewa, lahani a cikin tsarin haƙori, rashin kwayar cutar (ko biyu) a cikin maƙarƙashiyar.
- Gudun karnukan da ke zagaye an tantance su: guragu ko waɗanda ke da wasu munanan lahani a motsi an cire su daga zobe.
- Gwajin mutum yana farawa: gwani yayi nazarin dabba a motsi da tsaye, mataimaki ya shiga sakamakon zuwa cikin takardar binciken.
- Bayan kammala gwajin mutum na masu neman aji daya na baje koli, masanin ya ware wadanda suka sami alamar "kwarai" daga wurare 1 zuwa 4.
Mahimmanci!Mai nasara ne kawai ke da ikon ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don taken. Masu mallakar wasu karnukan za a ba su takardun gado da difloma.
Kare a cikin zobe
Tare da waje mara aibi Dole ne dabbar dabbar ku ta nuna kyakkyawan juriya kuma ta cika ƙa'idodin buƙatugabatar don nuna karnuka.
Abin ban mamaki, amma alƙalai sun fi tausayawa ba ga mafi kyawu ba, amma ga karnukan da suka sami horo sosai, don haka koya wa karenka na wutsiya halin da yake daidai a cikin zobe. Ya kamata kareka ya:
- ɗauki matsayin waje, yayin da kwanciyar hankali ke ƙarƙashin ikon sarrafawa (har zuwa minti 2);
- aiwatar (banda babban) umarni "aiki", "trot", "zobe", "jarrabawa", "hakora";
- trot a cikin madaidaiciyar layi kuma a cikin da'irar;
- nuna dacewar kai, horar da tsokoki da yanayin kiyaye wutsiya;
- don nuna 'yancin motsi, wanda za a tantance shi da fadin mataki, haka nan kuma ta hanyar hadewar gaba da gabbai;
- don sanin cewa an hanata tsananin haushi a cikin zobe.
Duk ƙarin umarnin ga zobe ana aiki dasu zuwa aikin sarrafa kansa, fara horo a gida, sannan canza su zuwa titin. Wata guda gabanin baje kolin, aƙalla mintuna 15 aka keɓe don karatu a kowace rana: dole ne kare ya bi umarnin ba tare da kuskure ba, ba tare da wasu mutane da dabbobi sun shagaltar da shi ba.
Yanke shawara nan da nan wanda zai zama mai kulawa (mutumin da ke nuna dabbobin ku a cikin zobe). Kuna iya ɗaukar wannan alhakin kanku ko sanya shi ga mai koyarwar da kuka sani. Babban abu shine cewa a cikin mahaɗin "mai kulawa - dabba" yakamata a sami fahimtar juna ta musamman.
Shiri don baje kolin
Mataimakinku na farko a cikin wannan aikin shine mai kiwo: gwargwadon taken da aka sayar muku kwikwiyo ya karu, mafi girman bukatar kayan masarufin zai kasance. Karen da aka sanya wa kambi tare da kayan ado zai kuma ba da gudummawa ga wadatar ku: namiji kare zai zama abin buƙata a matsayin mai samarwa, da ɓarna, a matsayin iyaye tare da “alamar inganci”.
Bangaren ilimin halayyar dan adam
Sau da yawa ainihin halayen halayen kwikwiyo sun gaji mahaifiya da uba... Idan aka banbanta su da halin tashin hankali da rashin nutsuwa, ina tabbacin cewa zasu haifar da calma calman natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali?
Yana da ban sha'awa!Bai isa ya kalli hotunan shahararrun iyaye ba ko kuma hango su a cikin ɗakin kare: ɗauki lokaci don lura da halayen su kuma yanke shawara game da kwikwiyo.
Kyakyawan wasan kwaikwayo mai ba da kyauta yana da jijiyoyin ƙarfe, mai kirki da son sani. Waɗannan halayen dole ne ku kula da haɓakawa: kare mai ladabi yana da kyakkyawan damar cin nasara.
Tarbiyya
Dole ne dabbobin dabbobin ku su san umarni na asali da ƙarin (na zobe). Kira “zuwa gareni” ya cika ba tare da la'akari da wasu abubuwan da zai raba hankali ba.
Mafi sau da yawa wasa a waje - irin wannan lokacin shakatawa yana haɓaka ƙwarewar ma'amala da kare... Yayin tafiya, sanya ta a kan kaya kuma koya mata yadda za ayi daidai da sauran karnuka: duka tsokana da tashin hankali ba daidai bane.
Tabbatar abokanka na kare ba su da halaye marasa kyau waɗanda zai iya kwafa cikin sauƙi.
Daidaita tafiya ta yau da kullun tare da dabbobi a kan jigilar jama'a da ta masu zaman kansu: bai kamata a firgita da surutai masu ƙarfi ba, wuraren da ba a saba da shi ba da kuma taron jama'a.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Karen da ya dace da jama'a ba zai firgita ba a wurin taron mutane kuma ba zai ruga zuwa wasu karnuka ba.
Motsa jiki
Dole ne su zama masu yuwuwa kuma masu hankali: in ba haka ba, kuna cikin haɗarin rashin samun mai rikodin, amma ɓarna mai ɓarna, ko kuma kawai tsoma karen.
Motsi yana da mahimmanci don motsa jiki da aiki mai kyau na zuciya, gabobin numfashi, ciki, hanji da jijiyoyin jini, kuma aikin motsa jiki da aka tabbatar yana ƙarfafa kwarangwal da ƙarfafa tsokoki.
Af, yayin tafiya, yawanci tafi kwalta a kan ƙasa daban-daban: wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban jijiyoyi.
Eningarfafa
Jikin kare dole ne ya jure sanyi da zafi sosai: ba koyaushe ake yin nune-nunen a cikin ɗakunan da aka rufe ba. Aikin ku shine lalata kayan aikin thermoregulation na dabbobin ku ta hanyar amfani da tauraron farko.
A hankali ƙara lokacin tafiya don dabbobin gidanka, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba: a yanayin sanyi - yawaita tafiya sau da yawa, amma kaɗan da kaɗan, kuma a cikin zafin rana - kar a shayar da kare da horo mai ƙarfi kuma bar shi ya zauna a inuwa.
Wannan tauraron zai ba ka kare ba kawai juriya da yanayin-kawai ba, har ma ya inganta juriya da haƙurinsa.
Ciyarwa
Duk abu mai sauki ne anan - idan kare ya tabbata "ya zauna" akan abincin masana'antu, ba da fifiko ga manyan mutane. Babu busassun cakuda daga rukunin "tattalin arziƙi" - kawai "mai ƙima" da "ƙima": masana'antun sun tattara abubuwan da ake buƙata na abinci mai gina jiki, bitamin da ma'adanai a cikinsu.
Mahimmanci! Abinci mai arha hanya ce kai tsaye don rikicewar lafiya da bayyanar da ba za a iya bayyana ta ba.
Idan kayi la'akari da kanka a matsayin mai kiwon kare mai ƙwarewa, ba za ku buƙaci shawarar abinci ba. Wataƙila kai abokin hamayyar abincin masana'anta ne kuma ka san yadda ake ƙirƙirar menu bisa tushen kayan ƙasa.
Kyawawan al'amari
Ba za a ba da izinin kare mara kyau da mara lafiya ba a baje kolin har ma da aikace-aikacen da suka dace... Dole ne kare ka yana da:
- lafiya;
- tsokoki mai kyau;
- nauyi na al'ada;
- sumul gashi.
Yarda da batun ƙarshe ya dogara da aikin ango. Ya kamata ku je wurinsa watanni 3 kafin wasan kwaikwayon: zai yi askin horo kuma ya gaya muku yadda za ku kula da kyakkyawan suturar.
Yakamata a sake ziyartar mai salo na kare 'yan kwanaki kafin wasan kwaikwayon. Wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar sabis na mai gyaran gashi a ranar jajibirin wasan kwaikwayo.
Nunin farko
Don yin wasanku na farko ya tafi ba tare da wata matsala ba, ziyarci wasu abubuwan da suka faru kamar masu kallo, tabbas, tare da karenku. Za ta saba da yanayin gasar kuma ba za ta firgita a wasanninta na farko ba.
Kafin gasar
Dukansu, dabba da maigidan, suna buƙatar samun isasshen bacci, don haka yi tafiya da yamma har sai kun gaji, kuma ku yi ƙoƙarin yin bacci da wuri.
Da safe, ware aƙalla rabin sa'a don yawo, kar a manta da ciyar da kare. Ya kamata ya zama mai gamsarwa, amma ba abinci mai nauyi ba, kamar cuku na gida tare da ƙwai, nama mai laushi daga broth, ko busasshen abinci da aka saba. Kaucewa shaye shaye - zai haifar da kishi.
Kar ka manta takardun kare da tabarma, dan abinci da ruwa... Sanya tufafi masu kyau da kyau, kawo abincinku da abin shanku, da laima (idan taron a buɗe yake).
Mahimmanci! Adana ɗan gajeren lokaci don kada ya makara ga rajista.
Bayan rajista
Dabbobin dabbobinku dole ne su tsallake kulawar dabbobi, wanda kuke nuna fasfo na dabbobi tare da alamun allurar rigakafi da sabon takaddama daga "aibolit", wanda ke cewa kare yana da lafiya.
Na gaba, zaku sami zobenku kuma gano a wace awa aka tsara jarabawar. Idan lokaci ya yarda, huta ko tafiya kare don ya sami lokacin da zai sauƙaƙa kansa kafin a bincika shi.
Ka ba karenka dumi-dumi kusan rabin sa'a kafin zobe: tafiya ko gudu tare da ita sau biyu a baje kolin kayan baje koli.
Ka tuna cewa yayin shigar da zobe, yakamata ka haskaka kwarin gwiwa da kwanciyar hankali ba tare da alamar damuwa ba: dabbar tana da hankali game da girgizar da ke fitowa daga maigidan.
Kar ka manta da bin umarnin da ƙwararren ya bayar kuma yaba gidanka don daidaito. A ƙarshen jarabawar, gode wa alƙalai don alamar, koda kuwa kuna tsammanin ya yi ƙasa sosai. Wataƙila ƙwarewar baje kolin farko (duk da cewa ba kyau) zai zama kyakkyawan ƙwarin gwiwa don cin nasara kololuwa na gaba.
