Gidan akwatin kifaye sananne shine babban kayan ado. Amma ba wai kawai jin daɗin kwalliya yana iyakance ga akwatin kifaye ba. Na farko, shine rigakafin warkewar cututtuka da yawa. Tun da amo mai daɗi, kallon nutsar da hankali kifaye masu launuka a cikin layin ruwa, tsakanin ɓarkewar algae, hanya ce mai ban mamaki don kubuta daga matsalolin yau da kullun, kuɓuta daga baƙin ciki da damuwa. Kiyayewar kifi na taimakawa wajen magance jijiyoyin jiki. Kuma tare da irin wannan sayayyar, kwanciyar hankali, kwanciyar hankali da yanayi mai dumi, na abokantaka zasu zo gidan.
Kiyaye akwatin kifaye a gida ba abu ne mai wahala ba, musamman tunda akwai nau'ikan kifaye waɗanda ke da sauƙin kulawa koda kuwa masu farawa ne - misali, kifi kamar Pecilia. Tare da su, akwatin kifaye zai cika da dukkan launuka na haske.
Pecilia sune mafi yawan kifin da aka saba dashi kuma ake ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, kamar guppies. An kawo mana su ne daga Kudancin Amurka da Guatemala, inda kogunan gida suke da zama.
Bayani: dabbobi, menene su
Da farko, kifin bashi da launi mai haske, amma bayan shekaru da yawa na noma a cikin akwatin ruwa da zaɓi, riƙe girmansa da fasalinsa, ya sami launuka iri-iri. A halin yanzu, akwai kusan bambancin launi 10. Mafi yawan abubuwa - ja ko kifi mai launin rawaya mai dunƙun duhu - ana kiransa "mai-toka-faɗi" Green ko rawaya Schwarz ana bayyane tare da bakar ɗamarar bakinsa a gefe, kuma kodadden jan kifi ya bayyana haske. Sauran.
A cikin girman sun kai har cm 5. Don tantance wanene wanene, ya isa a kalli jinsin: namiji ya fi mace ƙanƙanta, kuma mace ma tana da zagaye mafi girma, da faɗaɗa ciki da kuma finafinai wani odar girman fadi da ido mara kyau.
Balloon da radish ne kawai ke bambanta da su daga sauran. Sun sami waɗannan sunaye ne saboda tsarin asali. Duk waɗannan kifayen an haife su ne ta hanyar kere kere. Na farkon yana da ƙarancin wutsiya mai ɗan kaɗan, yayin da ɗayan yana da gaɓa da gajarta kashin baya. Da farko kallo, yayi kama da kumburin ciki, talakawa dabbobi. Amma a cikin abunda suke daidai da kowa. Wadannan kifin suna da motsi sosai. Kuma annobar tana rayuwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, shekaru uku zuwa huɗu. Koyaya, ba su da son rai musamman. Abu ne mai sauki a kula dasu kuma, koda, a hayayyafa: platyia kifi ne mai rayarwa.
Abin da ke ciki: game da gidan kifi
Idan babu kifi da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya yin ba tare da matatar ruwa ta musamman ba. Ruwan kawai yana buƙatar zama mai tsabta, saboda wannan ya isa maye gurbin kashi ɗaya bisa biyar na yini da ruwa mai kyau, wanda aka daidaita a baya kuma ya daidaita da yawan zafin ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama tsakanin digiri 22 da 25. Ma'aunin alkaline ba zai taka muhimmiyar rawa ba, amma ƙara giram 10 na gishirin tebur zuwa lita 20 na ruwa zai sami sakamako mai fa'ida ga lafiyar dabbobin gidanku. Saboda ƙaramin girman mutanen da suka manyanta da rashin rikice-rikicensu, zai yiwu da gaske a ajiye su a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da damar lita 50 ko fiye. Yana da mahimmanci a dasa akwatin kifaye tare da shuke-shuke tare da wadatattun wuraren iyo.
Adana kifin a cikin yanayin da ya dace ba zai haifar da matsala tare da su ba, amma idan yawan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye ya yi yawa ko kuma ruwan yayi sanyi sosai, fungal da sanyi na iya bunkasa. Don mura, ƙaruwar zafin jiki da digiri 28 na taimakawa, maye gurbin wani ɓangare na ruwa da sabo, daga fungi - maganin sodium chloride, daga masu rikitarwa - biomycin da trypaflavin.
Platsia yana rayuwa tare da sauran kifaye masu rai, da sauran nau'in. Sai dai idan, ba shakka, saboda salamar su, ba su zama abincin kifayen da ke kama su ba.
Saboda ƙaramin girman mutanen da suka manyanta da rashin rikice-rikicensu, ya fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da damar lita 50 ko fiye.
Gina Jiki: yadda ake ciyar da pecilia?
Dangane da abinci mai gina jiki, muhimmin abu ga kayan abinci shine kasancewar abincin tsirrai a cikin abincin, tunda a cikin namomin daji waɗannan kifin suna cin algae da ƙananan kwari. Wannan yana inganta narkewar abincinsu, yana rage barazanar mutuwa. Saboda haka, abinci iri-iri na irin wannan kifin yana biyowa - duka busassun da nau'ikan abinci (daphnia, tubifex, ƙwarjin jini).
Kiwo
Kiwo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo yana da sauƙin farawa fiye da tsayawa. Idan adadin maza ya wadatar (namiji daya ga mata uku), komai zai faru kamar yadda aka saba. A lokaci guda, don kara zuriya, ba kyau a kara maza ba, tunda saboda rashin mata, maza na iya nuna zaluncin juna. Lokacin da komai ya riga ya faru, zaka iya gano mace mai ciki ba tare da kuskure ba. Za'a bayar dashi ta dunƙulen tumatir da baƙin duhu kusa da wutsiya. Da zaran kun lura da irin waɗannan alamun, kada ku jinkirta sake tsugunar da ku.
Yarinya mace mai girma tana iya samar da soya tsakanin ashirin zuwa arba'in kowane kwana ashirin da takwas. Zai fi kyau a haife ta daban da sauran kifayen, ita kadai. An haifi soyayyen gabaɗaya kuma sun kasance masu zaman kansu. Abinda kawai shine manya zasu iya cin su, kamar mahaifiyarsu, don haka ya fi kyau sanya jarirai a cikin akwatin kifaye ko otkazanny nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Amma idan kifin yana da isasshen abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye, basa jin yunwa, to ƙila ba su mai da hankali ga soya ba. Kafin haihuwa, ana sanya ƙarin algae a cikin jirgin ruwa inda zaku sanya uwar mai ciki. Wajibi ne don ciyar dasu tun daga ranar farko tare da busasshen abinci, gwaiduwa na kwai ko abinci na musamman don soya.
Idan kayi komai daidai, toya zai balaga cikin jima'i cikin watanni uku.
