A yau, Pekingese ɗayan shahararrun karnukan ado ne. Kuma da zarar an ɗauki wannan ƙaramin kare mai tsarki, kuma sarkin Sinawa ne kawai da mukarrabansa za su iya kiyaye shi. An yi imanin cewa Pekingese zuriyar zakoki ne, ƙaramin ruhohi masu kula da kotun sarki, ana ɗauke su a matsayin babban fasaha na sirri, wanda aka kammala shi sama da shekaru 2000.
Ba talakawan China ba, balle baƙi, da za su iya mallakar wannan dabbar gidan sarauta; ‘yan Pekingese ba su bar ganuwar Haramtacciyar Birni da gidajen ba, kuma barawon da ya kutsa cikin masu tsaron sarki ya fuskanci hukuncin kisa. Theasashen waje sun san su ne kawai daga hotuna akan zane, zane-zane da tatsuniyoyi iri-iri.
Sai da Turawa suka mallaki Fadar Bazara a Beijing a karshen yakin Opium na biyu a 1860 sannan wadannan kananan karnuka masu dogon gashi suka fara fada a hannunsu. Don haka sunan da muka saba da shi, wanda a cikin fassarar daga Ingilishi yake nufin "Peking", ya fito ne.
Ofayan Baturen Turai na farko shine kyauta ga Sarauniyar Biritaniya Bictoria, bayan shekaru 30 sai wannan nau'in ya fara halartar wasan karnukan Turai, kuma a cikin 1909 aka buɗe kulob ɗin Pekingese na farko a cikin Amurka.
Halin kare na Pekingese
Pekingese galibi suna tunatar da ma'abuta asalinsu na masarauta. Suna da halaye na zaman kansu, kamar neman hankali ga kansu, zasu iya zama masu taurin kai, kar suyi haƙuri da magani mara ma'ana. A lokaci guda, mutanen Pekingese suna da jarumtaka, suna da cikakken aminci ga masu su, ba su ware kowa daban da danginsu, tsafta, ba su da murya ba tare da dalili ba kuma ba su da bukatar dogon tafiya.
Bayyanar nau'in
Pekingese wani karamin kare ne, mai dogon gashi mai gajerun kafafu da jiki mai kauri. Matsakaicin tsayi ya kai 25 cm a ƙeƙasasshe, nauyi daga 3.5 zuwa 4.4 kilogiram, amma ana iya samun samfura har zuwa 8 kilogiram.
An san Pekingese da kamanni da zaki: yana da babban bakinsa, da ɗan gajeren hanci, da jujjuyawar gada a kan hancin, da kuma ƙanƙanin ƙanƙanin baki. Idanuwan an ware su waje biyu, sun dan fara fitowa, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da kananan dabbobi da yawa, manya da duhu. Earsananan kunnuwa masu faɗuwa sun faɗi ƙasa, wutsiyar ta tanƙwara ta baya tare da ɗan gangare.
Riga tana da tsawo, madaidaiciya, tana rufe dukkan sassan jiki - kunnuwa, wutsiya da ƙafafu suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Launi mafi yawa ga Pekingese ja ne, amma ana ba da izinin sauran launuka banda fari da duhun kirji. Yawancin lokaci akwai halayyar baƙar fata "mask" akan fuska.
Doguwar rigar Pekingese babu shakka ita ce babban fasalinta da kyanta. Domin a koyaushe ta zama mai kyan gani, kuna buƙatar kula da ita. Wanke-wanke akai-akai ba lallai bane, amma bayan kowane tafiya kuna buƙatar goge dabbar ku, ƙoƙarin zama mai laushi. Brush mai taushi, kamar tausa, yana taimakawa inganta yanayin jini a cikin kare.
Cututtukan Pekingese
Kamar yawancin karnukan kwalliya, Pekingese, da rashin alheri, suna da cututtukan cututtuka da yawa da ke tattare da wannan nau'in.
Misali, wasu 'ya'yan kwikwiyo suna da hydrocephalus - karuwa a cikin kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa saboda keta haddin al'ada na ruwa mai kwakwalwa. Wannan cututtukan da ke tattare da jin daɗi yana shafar yawancin nau'in kare na dwarf, yana haifar da matsi na ƙwanƙolin ƙwaƙwalwa, tashin hankali, kamewa da buƙatar tiyata. Wasu cututtukan da aka gada na Pekingese suna da alaƙa da gabobin gani - misali, yashewar jijiyoyin jiki ko ɓarkewar ƙwallon ido. Wani ƙwayar cuta na iya zama myocardiopathy.
Hakanan, don Pekingese ya zama dole a zaɓi abinci a hankali, saboda wakilan wannan nau'in suna da ƙarar saurin urolithiasis da bayyanar kumburin fata. Ya kamata ku guji hayaƙin nama, kayan marmari (musamman cakulan), dankali, muffins, kayan ƙamshi da abinci mai ƙiba. Zai fi kyau a ba da nama ɗan dafaffe da yankakken - a cikin ƙananan karnuka, kanana yawanci ba su da ci gaba idan aka kwatanta da manyan dabbobin.
Kamar dachshunds, corgi da sauran dabbobin gida masu gajeren ƙafa, Pekingese na iya samun matsala da kashin baya, tunda yana cikin matsi mai yawa. Sau da yawa wannan yana haifar da cikakken motsi na gaɓoɓin baya saboda lalacewar diski na tsakiya a cikin tsufa. A cikin wakilan matasa na irin, ɓarkewar patella na iya faruwa - a zahiri wannan yana nuna kanta kamar gurguwa.
Haihuwar Pekingese kuma tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Arya kwikwiyo na iya zama da yawa, kuma rikitarwa babu makawa. Akwai yiwuwar cewa za a buƙaci ɓangaren haihuwa a asibitin dabbobi na Moscow.
Kuma duk da waɗannan matsalolin, Pekingese ta kasance ɗayan shahararrun nau'in kayan ado. Wannan ƙaramin zaki mai saurin tafiya ba zai bar kowa ya damu ba kuma zai zama babban aboki ga duk yan uwa.
