Giant freshwater stingray: hoto, bayanin

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Katuwar ruwa mai ɗaci (Himantura polylepis, Himantura chaophraya) na stan sarki ne.

Rarraba katuwar ray mai ɗanɗano.

Ana samun babbar tsabtataccen ruwan sha a cikin manyan hanyoyin ruwa a cikin Thailand, gami da Mekong, Chao Phraya, Nana, Nai Kapong, Prachin Buri, da hanyoyin ruwa na kogi. Ana kuma samun wannan nau'in a cikin Kogin Kinabatangan a Malaysia da tsibirin Borneo (a cikin Kogin Mahakam).

Wurin zama na katuwar ruwa mai haske.

Galibi ana samun babban ruwansha a saman ƙasan rairayi a cikin manyan koguna, a zurfin mita 5 zuwa 20. Yawancin mata ana samun su a cikin ɗakunan karatu, mai yiwuwa suna haihuwa a cikin ruwa mai ƙyalli. Ba a lura da bayyanar wannan nau'in ray a cikin mazaunin ruwa gabaɗaya.

Alamomin waje na wani katon rayyen ruwa.

Kamar sauran nau'ikan haskoki, ana rarrabe babban ruwan da yake sanyewa da girmansa, yanayin surar oval da doguwar wutsiya. Manyan mutane sun kai nauyin 600 kg kuma tsawon 300 cm, na ukunsu ya faɗi a kan wutsiya.

Wutsiya tana da santsi sosai a gefen ƙugu, amma a gefen gefen kashin baya yana da ƙira kuma yana da alaƙa da dafin dafin.

Ana samun fincin gwaiwa biyu a kowane gefen wutsiyar. Babban fasalin rarrabewa da ya bambanta maza da mata shine kasancewar samuwar ta musamman a cikin kowane ɗa namiji a yankin ciki.

Maniyyi ya fito daga wannan tsarin yayin kwafin. Shapeaƙƙarwar siffar katuwar ruwa mai ƙyalƙyali ya samo asali ne ta ƙwanƙolin fuka-fukai, waɗanda suke a gaban hancin hancin.

Fananan fika-fikai suna ƙunshe da hasken radial na jiki 158-164, waɗanda ƙananan sifofi ne na kasusuwa waɗanda ke tallafa wa manyan fika-fikai. Gabaɗaya, jiki ya ɗan daidaita.

Bakin yana kan ƙasan kuma ya ƙunshi jaɓa biyu da aka cika da ƙananan hakora, leɓunan an rufe su da ƙananan papillae waɗanda suke kama da ƙwayoyin dandano.

Gill slits yana gudana a layuka biyu masu layi daya na baya zuwa bakin. Launi na katuwar ruwan dusar ruwa mai launin ruwan kasa ne a saman saman faffadanta, siririn, mai kamannin diski, kuma mai paler a ciki, baƙi a gefuna. Katuwar ruwa mai daddaɗawa tana da dafi mai dafi da babban wutsiya mai kama da bulala da ƙananan idanu. Jiki mai duhu yana ɓoye ɓoyayyen daga dabbobin da ke yawo a samansa, kuma cikin haske yana rufe fuskar jikin daga mahautan da ke bin ganima a ƙasa, saboda abin da ya faru da hasken rana.

Kiwo giant freshwater stingray.

Ruwan ruwa mai ɗanɗano yana gano juna yayin lokacin kiwo ta amfani da takamaiman siginonin lantarki da maza suka samar. Maza suna samarwa da adana maniyyi a duk tsawon shekara don tabbatar da wadatar iskar maniyyi yayin saduwa tana faruwa da mata da yawa. Sannan mata suna barin mazaje suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai ƙyalli har sai sun haifi offspringa offspringa.

Akwai karancin bayanai game da yaduwar katuwar ruwa mai tsafta a yanayi. Ci gaban amfrayo yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 12.

A tsakanin makonni 4-6 na farko, amfrayo yana kara tsawo, amma har yanzu kan nasa bai bunkasa ba. Bayan makonni 6, gill yana girma, fika da idanu suna haɓaka. Wutsiya da kashin baya sun bayyana jim kaɗan kafin fitowar su. Hannun garkuwar manyan dusar ƙanƙara ta nuna cewa mata suna haihuwar yara ƙanana 1 zuwa 2 waɗanda suke kama da ƙananan manya. Matsakaicin faɗin jikin sabbin sachedan da aka kyankyasar su santimita 30

Mata na kula da zuriyarsu har sai samarin sun zama ɗaya bisa uku na tsayin mace. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukar su manyanta kuma suna motsawa da kansu a cikin mazaunin ruwa.

Babu wani bayani game da rayuwar babban ruwan iska a cikin yanayi, amma, sauran mambobin jinsi na Himantura suna rayuwa daga shekaru 5 zuwa 10. A cikin bauta, wannan nau'in stingray yana hayayyafa a hankali saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da abinci da rashin sarari.

Halin babban ruwa mai haske.

Ruwan ruwa mai girma shine kifin da ke zaune wanda yawanci yakan kasance a wuri ɗaya. Ba sa yin ƙaura kuma suna kasancewa cikin tsarin kogi ɗaya da suka bayyana.

Stingrays suna sadarwa da juna ta amfani da motsawar lantarki, kuma suna da pores a cikin jikinsu duka wanda ke haifar da tashoshi ƙarƙashin fata.

Kowace pore ta ƙunshi nau'ikan ƙwayoyin rashi masu karɓar azanci wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano motsin ganima da masu farauta ta hanyar hango filayen lantarki da ke motsawa ta hanyar motsi.

Stingrays na iya hango duniyar da ke kewaye da su ta gani, kodayake tare da taimakon idanunsu waɗannan kifayen suna da wahalar samun ganima a yankunan da ruwa mai duhu da laka. Hasken ruwa mai ɗanɗano ya samar da gabobin ƙanshi, ji, da layin gefe don gano motsin rai a cikin ruwa.

Ciyar da ƙaton ruwa mai ɗaci.

Ruwa mai ruwa mai yawa yana ciyarwa a ƙasan kogin. Bakin yana dauke da muƙamuƙi biyu da ke aiki kamar farantin farfasawa, kuma ƙananan hakora suna ci gaba da nika abinci. Abincin ya kunshi galibin kifin benthic da invertebrates.

A matsayin babbar kwayar halitta a mazauninsu, fitowar ruwa mai girman ruwa mai ƙarancin makiya. Launin launinsu na kariya da salon rayuwa ba su da kariya kariya daga masu farauta.

Ma'ana ga mutum.

Ruwan ruwa mai ɗanɗano yana zama abinci ga mazauna gari a wasu biranen Asiya, kodayake an hana kamun kifi don wannan kifin da ke cikin haɗari. Hakanan ana ajiye su a cikin akwatinan ruwa kuma ana amfani dasu azaman sanannen nau'in kamun kifi na wasanni.

Lokacin da masunta suka yi kokarin kama wata katuwar ruwa, sai ya bugu da wutsiya da ƙarfi, ɗauke da babban toshe, mai dafi, don tserewa. Wannan ƙayar tana da ƙarfi sosai don huda jirgin ruwan katako. Amma ba tare da wani dalili ba, manyan hasken ruwan da ba a taɓa kaiwa hari ba.

Matsayin kiyayewa na katuwar ray mai ɗanɗano.

Saboda saurin raguwar adadin katuwar hasken ruwa, IUCN ta ayyana wannan nau'in yana cikin hatsari.

A cikin Thailand, ana yin kiwo da ba safai ba don dawo da yawan jama'a, kodayake yawan rayuwarsu a cikin fursunoni kadan ne.

Masana kimiyya suna yiwa ragowar sauran haskoki haske tare da alamomi na musamman don fahimtar tsarin tafiyar su da karfafa kariyar jinsin, amma har yanzu ba a sami babban sakamako ba. Babban abin da ke barazana ga fitowar ruwa mai tsafta shi ne gandun daji da ke haifar da fari, ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin ruwan sama, da gina madatsun ruwa da ke hana kaurar kifi da samun nasarar kiwo. A Ostiraliya, babban barazanar wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsa shi ne tarin sharar gida daga sarrafa uranium, wanda ke ɗauke da ƙarfe masu nauyi da na'uran rediyo, a cikin ramin kogi. A duk kewayensa, babbar dabbar ruwan sha tana cikin hadari daga kisan kai tsaye kai tsaye da kuma lalata wuraren zama da kuma rarrabuwa da ke haifar da cututtukan ciki. A kan Red List na IUCN, Giant Freshwater Ray wani nau'in haɗari ne mai hatsari.

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Kalli bidiyon: Catching A Full-Grown Male Stingray. STINGRAY. River Monsters (Nuwamba 2024).