Brachypelma boehmei na jinsi ne Brachypelma, ajin arachnids. An fara bayyana jinsin ne a shekarar 1993 ta Gunther Schmidt da Peter Klaas. Gizo-gizo ya sami takamaiman sunansa don girmamawa ga maƙerin ɗan adam K. Boehme.
Alamomin waje na braepelma na Boehme.
Boehme's brachipelma ya bambanta da nau'ikan gizo-gizo masu alaƙa a cikin launi mai haske, wanda ya haɗu da launuka masu banbanci - lemu mai haske da baƙi. Girman babban gizo-gizo shine 7-8 cm, tare da gabobin 13-16 cm.
Limananan ɓangarorin suna baƙar fata, ciki ruwan lemu ne, ƙananan ƙafafun lemu mai haske ne. Ganin cewa sauran gabobin sun kasance masu launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi. An rufe ciki da dogon gashin lemu masu yawa. Idan akwai matsala, Boehme brachipelma yana tsefe gashi tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi tare da ƙafafun kafafu, yana faɗuwa kan masu farauta, suna tsoratar da makiya, yana haifar musu da damuwa da zafi.
Rarraba braepelma na Boehme.
Boehme's brachipelma an rarraba shi a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da ƙauyuka tare da gabar tekun Pacific na Mexico a cikin jihar Guerrero. Iyakar yamma ta zangon ta bi Kogin Balsas, wanda ke gudana tsakanin jihohin Michoacan da Guerrero, a arewacin, an iyakance mazaunin ne ta manyan tsaunuka na Sierra Madre del Sur.
Wurin zama na Boehme brachopelma.
Brahipelma Boehme tana zaune ne a busassun filaye masu ƙarancin ruwan sama, ƙasa da 200 mm na ruwan sama a kowace shekara tsawon watanni 5. Yanayin iska na rana a lokacin shekara yana cikin kewayon 30 - 35 ° С a rana, kuma da daddare sai ya sauka zuwa 20. A lokacin sanyi, an kafa ƙaramin zafin jiki na 15 ° in a waɗannan yankuna. Ana samun Boehme brachipelma a cikin busassun wurare a kan tsaunukan tsaunuka waɗanda aka lulluɓe da bishiyoyi da shrubs, a cikin dutsen akwai wasu ɓoye da ɓoyayyun ɓawo da gizo-gizo yake buya.
Suna yin layi a matsugunan su tare da dunƙulen dunƙulin burodi a ƙarƙashin tushensu, duwatsu, bishiyun da suka faɗi ko kuma cikin ramuka da ɓoyayyu suka bari. A wasu lokuta, brachipelms suna tono mink da kansu, a yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin ƙarfi suna rufe ƙofar mafakar. A cikin yanayi mai kyau a cikin mazaunin, gizo-gizo da yawa suna zaune a cikin ƙaramin yanki, waɗanda ke bayyana a farfajiya kawai da yamma. Wani lokacin sukan yi farauta safe da rana.
Sake haifuwa na Boehme brachipelma.
Brachipelms suna girma sosai a hankali, mata na iya haifuwa kawai a cikin shekaru 5-7, maza kadan a baya a shekaru 3-5. Gizo-gizo suna saduwa bayan na ƙarshe, yawanci daga Nuwamba zuwa Yuni. Idan ana yin dabbar ta hanyar jima'i kafin narkewarta, to kwayoyin halittar gizo-gizo zasu kasance a cikin tsohuwar carapaces.
Bayan narkewar, namiji yakan rayu na tsawon shekara daya ko biyu, mace kuma na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10. Qwai na yin makonni 3-4 a lokacin rani, lokacin da babu ruwan sama.
Matsayin kiyayewa na Boehme brachypelma.
Boehme's brachipelma yana fuskantar barazanar lalata mazaunin sa. Wannan nau'in yana karkashin kasuwancin duniya kuma ana kama shi koyaushe. Bugu da kari, a cikin mummunan yanayi na rayuwa, mace-mace a tsakanin samarin gizo-gizo tana da girma sosai kuma wasu mutane kalilan ne suka rayu har zuwa matakin manya. Duk wadannan matsalolin suna ba da kyakkyawar hasashen wanzuwar jinsin a mazauninsu na asali kuma yana haifar da babbar barazana a nan gaba. Boehme's brachipelma an jera shi a Shafi na II na CITES, wannan nau'in gizo-gizo yana da hana fitarwa zuwa wasu ƙasashe. Kamawa, sayarwa da fitarwa na Boehme brachipelma an iyakance dashi ta dokar ƙasa da ƙasa.
Adana a cikin bauta Boehme brachypelma.
Brachipelma Boehme yana jan hankalin masana ilimin zamani tare da launinsa mai haske da kuma halin rashin tashin hankali.
Don kiyaye gizo-gizo a cikin fursuna, an zaɓi nau'in terrarium na kwance wanda zai iya ɗaukar santimita 30x30x30.
An shimfiɗa kasan ɗakin tare da wani abu wanda zai iya ɗaukar danshi sau da yawa, yawanci ana amfani da flakes na kwakwa kuma an rufe ta da layin 5-15 cm, an sanya magudanan ruwa. Launin lokacin farin ciki na substrate yana motsa brachypelma don tono mink. Yana da kyau a sanya tukunyar yumɓu ko rabin kwasfa a cikin terrarium, suna kiyaye ƙofar mafaka ta gizo-gizo. Don kiyaye gizo-gizo yana buƙatar zazzabi na digiri 25-28 da iska mai ɗumi na 65-75%. An sanya kwano na sha a kusurwar terrarium kuma sulusin ƙasan yana da laushi. A cikin mazauninta na asali, canjin yanayin zafi yana shafar brachypelmus dangane da yanayi, sabili da haka, a lokacin sanyi, ana saukar da yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin terrarium, a wannan lokacin gizo-gizo ya zama baya aiki sosai.
Ana ciyar da Brachypelma Boehme sau 1-2 a mako. Wannan nau'in gizo-gizo yana cin kyankyasai, fara, tsutsotsi, kananan kadangaru da beraye.
Manya wani lokacin suna ƙin abinci, wani lokacin kuma lokacin azumin yakan wuce sama da wata ɗaya. Wannan yanayin yanayi ne na gizo-gizo kuma yana wucewa ba tare da cutarwa ga jiki ba. Yawancin lokaci ana ciyar da gizo-gizo tare da ƙananan kwari tare da murfin chitinous mai wuya sosai: kudaje fruita fruitan itace, waɗanda tsutsotsi suka kashe, crickets, ƙananan kyankyasai. Boehme brachipelms ya kasance cikin ƙaura; yayin saduwa, mata ba sa nuna zalunci ga maza. Gizo-gizo yana sakar murfin gizo-gizo bayan watanni 4-8 bayan da ya yi aure. Ta sanya ƙwai 600-1000, waɗanda ke ci gaba a cikin watanni 1-1.5. Lokacin shiryawa ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki. Ba duk ƙwai ne ke da cikakkun ƙwayoyin amfrayo ba; kadan gizo-gizo ya bayyana. Suna girma a hankali kuma ba zasu haihu da wuri ba.
Brachipelma Boehme da ke cikin fursunoni yana haifar da ciwu da wuya, yana da kwanciyar hankali, gizo-gizo mai jinkiri, kusan amintacce don kiyayewa. Lokacin da aka harzuka, brachipelma ya yaye bristles tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi daga jiki, wanda ke ɗauke da wani abu mai guba wanda yake aiki kamar ƙura ko dafin kudan zuma. Bayan dafin ya hau kan fatar, akwai alamun kumburi, mai yuwuwa da karuwar zafin jiki. Lokacin da guba ta shiga cikin jini, alamomin guba suna kara karfi, mafarki da rashin fahimta suna bayyana. Ga mutanen da ke tattare da halayen rashin lafiyan, sadarwa tare da brachypelma ba kyawawa bane. Amma, idan gizo-gizo ba shi da damuwa ba tare da wani dalili ba, ba ya nuna zalunci.
