Speysled catfish or speckled corridor (lat.Corydoras paleatus) shine ɗayan sanannen sanannen kifin akwatin kifaye. Kifi ne na zaman lafiya, mai wahala da sauƙin asali.
Ya kasance a cikin akwatinan ruwa na sama da shekaru 100, an fara gano shi a cikin 1830. Ya kasance daga cikin kifaye na farko waɗanda aka haife su a cikin fursuna, a karo na farko da suka karɓi soya a shekarar 1876, a cikin Paris. Rahoton farko game da nasarar kiwo ya samo asali tun daga 1876.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Asalin asalin Kudancin Amurka ne kuma Charles Darwin ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 1830. Yana zaune a cikin koguna da koguna na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kogunan ruwa a cikin Rio de la Plata.
An samo shi a cikin koguna a Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay da Uruguay. Sunan kimiyya ya ƙunshi kalmomin Latin - Cory (kwalkwali), doras (fata), da palea (toka, alamar launinta).
Waɗannan kifin suna iya yin sautuka ta amfani da fika-fikai. Maza suna yin sautuka yayin haihuwa, mata da samari lokacin da suke cikin damuwa.
Xarin rikitarwa
Mara kyau, mai kwanciyar hankali, kifin makaranta. An ba da shawarar don masu farawa, idan har akwai wadataccen ciyarwa da kiyaye ruwa mai tsafta.
Bayani
Hanyar da take da daskararre, wacce aka fi sani da kifin kifin mai kyan gani, shine mafi shahara da yaduwar nau'in kifin. Hanyar tagulla (Corydoras aenus) da kifin kifin na Panda ne kawai zasu iya gasa dashi.
Suna girma ƙanana, maza har zuwa 5 cm, kuma mata har zuwa cm 6. Jikin ya zama tsugune, an rufe shi da faranti masu tamani, daga inda sunan kimiyyar dangi ya fito - Callichthyidae ko kifin kifi mai sulke.
A saman muƙamuƙin akwai wasu gashin-baki guda biyu tare da taimakon kifin kifin yana samun abinci a ƙasan.
Launin jiki kodadde ne na zaitun mai launin shuɗi mai haske ko shuɗi. Yatsattsun wuraren duhu ya bazu akan jiki, kuma baya sake maimaitawa cikin mutane biyu lokaci ɗaya.
Fikafikan suna bayyane, a kan dokin ƙarshen akwai duhu mai duhu yana gudana tare da hasken farko. Anyi nau'in nau'ikan zabiya da na zinariya. Kifin kifin da aka kama a cikin yanayi yana da bambanci sosai a cikin aibobi, da launi mai haske fiye da waɗanda ake kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda doguwar kulawa a cikin wasu halaye da alaƙa da dangi.
Tsammani daga shekara 5 zuwa 10, amma ya dogara sosai da yanayin zafin ruwa da yanayin tsarewa. Mafi girman zazzabi, da sauri saurin rayuwa da gajarta rayuwa.
Kamar sauran hanyoyin, mai daskararre wasu lokuta yakan hau zuwa saman don daukar iskar oxygen. Zasu iya shaƙar iskar oxygen ta yanayin ta hanyar ɗaukarsa daga farfajiyar da narkar da shi a cikin hanjin.
Lokaci-lokaci suna daga baya, amma idan wannan ya faru sau da yawa, adadin narkar da iskar oxygen a cikin akwatin kifaye zai iya zama ƙasa kaɗan kuma ya kamata a kunna yanayi.
Kamar yawancin kifayen kifayen kifayen, kifin kifi mai daskararre yana da kayoyi masu kaifi a karkashin idanu, a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin adipose, da kan dorsal. Suna hana manyan kifaye hadiye shi. Koyaya, lokacin dasawa, kifin kifa na iya rikicewa cikin raga; ya fi kyau amfani da kwantena ko raga da aka yi da tsummakakken masana'anta.
Kifin kifin yana da nutsuwa da aiki a cikin yini, kodayake suna iya zama a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci, suna neman abinci. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye garken dabbare-dabbare, saboda sun fi so su zauna cikin rukuni.
Karfinsu
Ya dace da duka kanana da manyan akwatin kifaye, masu daskararren abu mafi kyawu a cikin garken mutane uku zuwa biyar.
Maƙwabta masu kyau a gare shi su ne mashaya salama, zebrafish, masu ɗauke da rai, kashe mutane, ƙananan tetras, da dwarf cichlids kamar Ramirezi.
Ka tuna cewa kifin kifa yana son ruwa mai sanyi kuma ka guji ajiye su da nau'in ruwan dumi kamar su discus. Hakanan, kada ku kiyaye kifin kifi mai kyan gani tare da manyan nau'ikan halittu masu tashin hankali.
Abun ciki
Kifin da ke kwana yana neman abinci a tsakanin kasa, suna bukatar kasa mai matsakaici, yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau, zai fi kyau launuka masu duhu. Babban tsakuwa, musamman waɗanda ke da kaifafan kaifi, za su cutar da jijiyoyin jikinsu.
Shuke-shuke masu rai zasu zama cikakke, amma ana iya raba su da wucin gadi. Hakanan tsire-tsire masu shawagi ba sa cutar da, kifin kifin yana da taushi mai yaɗa haske.
Tabbas kuna buƙatar gidaje da yawa don kifin kifin mai ƙyalli ya iya ɓoyewa. Driftwood zaɓi ne mai kyau, kuma zasu yi ado akwatin kifaye da ƙirƙirar mafaka.
Ruwan ya zama ya ɗan sanyi fiye da yadda ya saba don kifin na wurare masu zafi. Yanayin zafin jiki 20 - 24 ° C, ko ma ƙasa da haka. Speckled baya son yanayin zafi sama da 25 ° C, saboda haka yafi kyau sanyaya ruwan a wannan bazara mai zafi.
An fi son ruwa mai laushi, amma kifin kifi yana rayuwa a cikin ko dai ba tare da wani sakamako ba. Hakanan suna haƙuri da ƙimar pH daban har zuwa 7.0 har ma da mafi girma.
Dole ne kawai a guji ruwa mai ƙoshin gaske, kuma canje-canje masu saurin canje-canje. Babban abu shine cewa sigogin ruwanka sun kasance kwaskwarima, kuma mai sumba daya zai daidaita da su.
Ciyarwa
Kayan kifin da aka tokare da shi ya fi son abinci mai rai, amma ba zai ba da daskararre ba, ƙwaya, flakes, ko alluna. Mafi kyawun jinsunan dake rayuwa sune tsutsotsi na jini, brine shrimp da tubifex.
Suna ciyarwa ne kawai daga ƙasa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar sun sami wadataccen abinci. Sinking catfish feed shine kyakkyawan zaɓi idan ba kwa son ciyar da rayuwa.
Kodayake masu daskararre suna aiki duk rana, sukan ci abinci da daddare, don haka jifa cikin pan ƙwayoyi a faɗuwar rana kyakkyawan ra'ayi ne.
Bambancin jima'i
Ba shi da wahala a rarrabe mace da ta namiji a cikin kifin mai kyan gani, matan sun fi girma kuma sun fi yawa a ciki.
Idan aka kalleshi daga sama, za a ga bambanci sosai kamar yadda mace ta fi fadi. Maza suna da ƙoshin dorsal mafi girma, kuma finfin dubura ya fi nunawa.
Maza kuma suna da haske. Ba shi da wuyar tantance jinsi tare da ƙwarewar ido.
Kiwo
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kiɗan kifin mai ƙyalli mai wahala ba shi da wahala, a zahiri, ɗayan farkon kifi ne wanda aka yi kiwonsa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Hakanan yana iya yaduwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. Kifin kifin yana sanya ƙwai, amma suna iya cin su, wanda ke nufin cewa ana buƙatar raƙuman ruwa daban don ba da haihuwa da kuma yin soya.
Don haifuwa, kuna buƙatar biyu ko uku: mace da maza biyu. Wasu masu kiwo suna ba da shawara har ma da maza fiye da mace.
Ya kamata furodusoshi su sami abinci mai rai - gyambin jini, ɗan kwarya, daphnia, tubifex. Abinci ne mai wadataccen furotin wanda ke haifar da haɓaka. Idan abu ne mai wuya a samu mai rai, zaka iya ciyar dashi daskarewa.
Mace mai shirin haihuwa zata zama mai kauri sosai, kuma gabaɗaya kifin zaiyi aiki sosai. A cikin mace, cikin na iya ɗauka a ɗan ja, kuma ray na farko na fin ɗin zai iya zama ja.
A wannan gaba, ya zama dole a maye gurbin babban adadin ruwa a cikin filayen da aka haifa (kusan 30%), tare da ruwa a ƙananan zafin jiki. Sauya ruwa tare da digon zazzabi na digiri 5, yana daidaita yanayin damina a yanayi.
Kuma wannan yana zama sanadin farkon farawar haihuwa. Idan zafin nama bai fara tsakanin kwana daya zuwa biyu ba, sake maimaita aikin.
Kirkirar kifin kifi mai kyan gani yana kama da yadda duk mashinan ke haifar da da.
Na farko, namiji yana motsa mace da eriya, yana cakulkuli a baya da gefenta. Sannan namiji yana ɗaukar al'adar gargajiya mai siffar T don masu bin hanyoyin. A cikin abin da jikinsa yake yin kusurwar dama dangane da hancin mace. Wannan lokacin shine ku
bari madara. Har wa yau, ana takaddama a kan yadda ake yin kwan ƙwaila-fala mai yatsu. Wasu sun gaskata cewa mace na hadiye madara, ta ratsa ta cikin hanji kuma ta sake shi a kan ƙwai, wanda take ajiyewa a cikin ƙugu na ƙugu.
Wasu kuma sun yi amannar cewa ana fitar da madara a cikin bakin mace, ita kuma, ta ratsa su ta cikin kwazazzabon, tana jagorantar jiki zuwa cikin ƙwai.
Da zarar kwan ya hadu, sai ma'auratan su rabu biyu sai matar ta manna kwayayen a saman da ta zaba ta tsabtace. Zai iya zama gilashi, tace, shuke-shuke.
Da zaran an kwan kwai, namiji zai fara motsa mace kuma ana maimaita ibadar aure. Wannan yana ci gaba har zuwa lokacin da kwai dari biyu ko dari uku suka hadu kuma suka manne a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Spawning yana ɗaukar awa ɗaya ko fiye. Da zarar an gama haihuwa, iyaye suna buƙatar cirewa daga tanki domin zasu iya cin ƙwai.
Qwai za su yi yawo na kimanin kwanaki 6, kodayake lokacin ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki, dumi ruwa, da sauri. Ruwan sanyi zai iya tsawanta tsawon kwanaki 8.
Da zaran soya ta ƙyanƙyashe, ana iya ciyar da ita da ƙananan ƙananan abinci: cyclops, brine shrimp larva, microworm, ko abinci mai alama, ƙasa a cikin ƙura.
Yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace ruwan tare da canje-canje na yau da kullun.
Cututtuka
Kifin kifin mai Speckled yana da tsayayya da cuta. Daga cikin fasalulluka, zamu iya lura da ƙwarewar abin da ke cikin nitrates a cikin ruwa, tare da ƙari, eriya za ta fara mutuwa.
