Otocinclus affinis (Latin Macrotocinclus affinis, tsohon Otocinclus Affinis) kifayen kifayen halittu ne na halittar kifin kifi na sarkar-mail, wanda ke rayuwa a cikin dabi'a a Kudancin Amurka, yawanci ana kiransa jim kadan - daga. Wannan karamin kifin da kwanciyar hankali shine ɗayan mafi kyaun mayaƙan algae a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Yana ciyarwa galibi akan algae, don haka yana iya jin yunwa a cikin sabbin wuraren ruwa kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa.
Yana tsarkake farfajiyar shuke-shuke ba tare da lalata ganyayyaki ba, hakanan yana tsarkake gilashi da duwatsu. Otozinklus ba zai taɓa kowane kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba, amma shi kansa zai iya zama wanda ke fama da babban kifi mai ƙarfi irin su cichlids.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Gidan zama daga Colombia zuwa arewacin Ajantina. Wasu nau'ikan ana samun su iyakantattu a cikin Peru, Brazil da Paraguay, da kuma a bakin ruwa na Amazon da Orinoco.
Suna rayuwa ne a cikin kananan koramu da gefen bankunan rafuka tare da ruwa mai tsafta da matsakaiciyar ruwan sha, suna cin algae da kuma lalata kasa.
Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, suna zaune kusa da bakin teku, tsakanin ƙananan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. A cikin buɗaɗɗun ruwa, garken dubban mutane suna kafawa, waɗanda ke kiwo a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙanra mai yashi mai cike da shuke-shuke da itace.
A halin yanzu, akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan ototsinklus guda 17, waɗanda ake siyarwa a cikin shagunanmu azaman kallo ɗaya. Mafi na kowa sune Otocinclus Affinis da Otocinclus Vittatus.
Xarin rikitarwa
Wuya mai kifi don kiyayewa, ba'a bada shawara ga masu farawa. Tsabtataccen ruwa, tsayayyen sigogi, abinci mai kyau da maƙwabta masu zaman lafiya sune abin da ake buƙata don cin nasarar kifin.
Da farko dai, ka tabbata cewa kana da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma dacewa. Sannan ka tambayi mai siyarwar me suke ciyar dasu a shagon.
Idan ya faɗi haka tare da hatsi ko kuma fuska mai rikitarwa, gara ku nemi wani shagon. Yawanci basa cin flakes ko abinci mai rai, sune masu cin algae.
Kafin sayen, a hankali kuyi nazarin kifin, yakamata suyi aiki, masu launi iri ɗaya.
Da zarar an siye, kai tsaye fara ciyar dasu. Sau da yawa suna fama da yunwa a cikin yanayin shagon dabbobi (ba za a sake gaskata ku ba idan kun sayi da kanku daga mutumin da ke kiwon su). Ciyar da su sau 3-4 a rana.
Suna iya mutuwa kamar ƙudaje a cikin watan farko, yayin da ake samun daidaitowa. A cikin wata daya zasu kara karfi, suyi amfani dasu, idan har zaka tsaftace ruwan kuma ka canza shi duk sati.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Ba tare da la'akari da jinsin ba, duk ototsinkluses suna buƙatar irin yanayin tsarewar. Mazaunan koguna da ruwa mai tsafta, suna buƙatar tacewa mai kyau da matakan oxygen mai yawa.
Wannan shine ɗayan dalilan da yasa suke bunƙasa a cikin masu maganin ganye tare da fishan kifi da ingancin ruwa mara kyau.
Ya kamata a dasa akwatin kifaye na ototsinkluses tare da tsire-tsire kuma yakamata a sami wadatattun duwatsu, itacen busasshe.
Zai fi kyau sanya matattara mai ƙarfi daga kayan aikin, wanda zai fitar da juzu'i uku zuwa biyar na akwatin kifaye a kowace awa. Babban abu shine rashin ammoniya da nitrates a cikin ruwa da raguwar matakin nitrites zuwa 0-20 ppm. Ana buƙatar canjin ruwa na mako-mako, 25-30% na jimlar girman akwatin kifaye.
Ruwa mai tsafta da daɗi, zazzabi 22-28 ° C da kuma tsaka tsaki ko kuma dan kadan PH pH, ruwa mai laushi zai sa ya ji a gida.
Kifi mai lafiya yana aiki sosai a rana (kodayake yawancin kifayen kifayen ba na dare ba ne) kuma suna gajiya da algae kuma suna ɓata fuska. Smallananan haƙoransu ba su da damar cire algae masu tauri, don haka idan akwai rashin laushin algae mai laushi, suna buƙatar a ba su abinci.
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin manyan garken kuma suna da ma'amala sosai, saboda haka yana da kyau a ajiye su cikin adadin akalla mutane 6. Za a iya yin ƙarin idan akwatin akwatin kifaye ya cika da algae.
Karfinsu
Kifin karami ne (har zuwa 5 cm a girma), mai kunya, kifi a makaranta (a dabi'a yana rayuwa cikin manyan garken dabbobi), wanda ya fi kyau a kiyaye shi a garken mutane shida (amma kuma yana iya rayuwa a cikin ma'aurata), tare da ƙananan jinsunan salama.
Yayi kyau ga kananan aquariums. Ba ya jin daɗi tare da babban kifi irin su cichlids.
Ciyarwa
Otozinklus affinis a cikin akwatin kifaye zai ci algae daga duk saman. Koyaya, algae a cikin akwatin kifaye ba shine kawai tushen abinci ba kuma da sauri suna tsabtace akwatin kifaye na su, zai iya kuma ya kamata a ciyar dashi da allunan da kayan lambu.
Tana da ƙananan hakora waɗanda basa iya lalata tsire-tsire, amma idan rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ba zai iya ciyar da kansa ba, kuna buƙatar tuna wannan kuma ku ba shi ƙarin abinci.
Yadda ake ciyar dasu? Daga kayan lambu zaka iya bada ganyen ganyaye, latas, squash, cucumbers da koren peas.
Don shirya kayan lambu, tafasa su na minti daya.
Idan kun sanya kayan lambu a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma ototsinklus ba su da hanzarin cin su, kuna iya gwada dabara. Yi amfani da bandin roba ko layin kamun kifi don ɗaura shi zuwa dusar ƙanƙara inda kifin yake son zama.
Za su fi ƙarfin zuciya a cikin sanannen wuri.
Wata dabara don ciyar da algae. Auki duwatsu masu tsabta, sanya a cikin akwati kuma sanya a wuri mai haske. Bayan sati biyu, za'a rufe su da koren algae.
Muna fitar da duwatsun, saka su a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma sanya sababbi a cikin akwatin. Don haka, zaku iya samun ƙaruwa mara ƙima a cikin abincin.
Hakanan zaka iya lura da cewa wani lokacin sukan hanzarta tashi zuwa saman don cizon iska. Kodayake wannan halayyar ta fi yawa a cikin farfajiyoyi, Otozinkluses suna yin hakan lokaci-lokaci.
Jikinsu zai sami izinin haɗiye iska da wucewa ta cikin ciki, assimilate. Don haka wannan sabon abu ne na halitta.
Bambancin jima'i
Ana iya tantance jinsi ta hanyar dubansa daga sama. Mata sun fi girma, faɗi da faɗi, maza koyaushe kanana ne kuma sun fi kyau.
Kodayake ana iya tabbatar da jinsi daidai gwargwado, don kiwo ya fi kyau a kiyaye garken da zai ƙarshe ya zama nau'i biyu.
Kiwo
An riga an fara amfani da isar da sako ta hanyar saduwa, fada da share fagen samar da filaye.
Kamar farfajiyoyin ma'aurata, hakan ya samar da abin da ake kira T-dimbin yawa. Mace an saita ta tare da kan ta zuwa cikin cikin namiji, kuma tana motsa samarwar madararsa ta hanyar ajiye kwan a cikin fincin belinta.
Kwan ƙwai ɗin sai ya manna ga shuke-shuke, gilashi, da sauran kayan kwalliya.
Caviar ya yi kwana uku.
Soyayyen yana buƙatar ciyar da ƙananan nau'ikan abinci - microworm, kwai gwaiduwa ko infusoria.
