Cardinal (Latin Tanichthys alboneubes) kyakkyawa ne, ƙarami kuma sanannen kifin akwatin kifaye wanda wataƙila ku sani. Amma, ko kun san menene ...
Wurin zama a cikin yanayi ya canza sosai a cikin recentan shekarun nan, kuma wannan ya shafi yawan kifayen. Namun daji sun zama wuraren shakatawa, otal-otal da wuraren shakatawa.
Wannan ya haifar da bacewar jinsin, kuma tun daga 1980, har tsawon shekaru ashirin, babu rahoton yawan jama'a. Har ilayau ana ganin jinsin ya mutu a cikin mahaifarsa a cikin China da Vietnam.
Abin farin ciki, an sami ƙananan lambobi a cikin keɓaɓɓun yankunan Lardin Guangdong, da Tsibirin Hanyang da ke China, da Lardin Quang Ninh a Vietnam.
Amma wannan nau'in har yanzu yana da matukar wuya kuma ana ɗauka cikin haɗari a cikin China. Gwamnatin China na daukar matakan dawo da yawan jama'a a yanayi.
Duk mutanen da suke siyarwa a halin yanzu ana ɗaukar nauyin su.
Bayani
Cardinal shine ƙarami kuma mai tsananin haske. Yana girma har zuwa 4 cm a tsayi, kuma mazan suna da siriri da haske fiye da mata.
Tsaran rayuwar dukkan kananan kifi gajere ne, kuma kadina ba banda haka, suna rayuwa shekara 1-1.5.
Suna rayuwa ne a saman ruwa na sama da na tsakiya, da kyar suke nutsuwa a cikin na kasan.
Bakin kifin yana fuskantar sama, wanda ke nuna hanyar ciyarwa - yana tsince kwari daga saman ruwan. Antennae ba su nan, kuma ƙarshen fin yana kan layi tare da fin na dubura.
Jiki launi ne na tagulla-mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da layin da ke gudana a tsakiyar jiki daga idanu zuwa wutsiya, inda aka ɗora shi da baƙin ɗigo. A wutsiyar akwai tabo mai haske ja, wani ɓangare na jelar a bayyane yake.
Ciki ya fi sauran jiki haske, sannan kuma dubura da ƙoshin bayan fage kuma suna da jajayen ja.
Akwai launuka iri iri na kayan aiki, kamar su zabiya da bambancin finafinai.
Karfinsu
Ana kiyaye Cardinal da kyau a cikin babban garken, zai fi dacewa guda 15 ko sama da haka. Idan kun kiyaye kadan, to, sun rasa launinsu kuma suna ɓoye mafi yawan lokaci.
Suna da nutsuwa sosai, basa taba soyarsu kuma yakamata a ajiye su da kifi iri daya. Ya kamata a guji manyan kifaye domin suna iya farautar su. Hakanan tare da m nau'in.
Galaxy, guppies, guppies na Endler da zebrafish suna da kyau tare da kananan jinsi.
A wasu lokuta ana ba da shawara a ajiye kadina tare da kifin zinare, saboda suma sun fi son ruwan sanyi.
Koyaya, masu zinariya zasu iya cin su, tunda girman bakin yana basu damar. Saboda wannan, bai kamata ku riƙe su tare ba.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kadinal yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu masu taurin kai da rashin fahimta, kuma ya dace sosai da masu sha'awar nishadi.
Abin sani kawai shine basu son ruwan dumi, sun fi son zafin jiki na 18-22 ° C.
Hakanan za'a iya samun su a cikin ruwan dumi, amma rayuwarsu zata ragu.
An kuma lura cewa launin jikin kifin yana da haske sosai idan aka ajiye shi a yanayin zafi ƙasa da yadda aka ba shi shawarar kifin na wurare masu zafi, kimanin 20 ° C.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa mai duhu, da yawan tsire-tsire, da itacen busasshe da duwatsu. Bar wuraren ninkaya kyauta inda za'a sami wadataccen haske kuma zaku more duk kyawawan launuka.
Sigogin ruwa ba su da mahimmanci (pH: 6.0 - 8.5), amma yana da mahimmanci kada a matsa shi zuwa tsaurarawa. Guji amfani da magunguna masu ɗauke da jan ƙarfe, saboda masu kadin suna da matukar damuwa da abun jan ƙarfe a cikin ruwa.
A cikin Asiya, wasu lokuta ana ajiye su azaman kifin kandami don kyau da kula da sauro. Ka tuna, ba za a iya riƙe su da manyan kifin kandami ba.
Ciyarwa
Kadina za su ci kowane irin abinci, misali - mai rai, daskararre, flakes, pellets.
A dabi'a, yawanci suna ciyar da kwari ne wadanda suka fada saman ruwan. Kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna cin abinci mai ƙarancin rayuwa - ƙwarin jini, tubifex, shrimp brine da flakes iri-iri.
Kar ka manta cewa suna da ƙaramin bakin, wanda ke fuskantar sama kuma yana da wahala su ci babban abinci daga ƙasa.
Bambancin jima'i
Babu bambance-bambance bayyane tsakanin maza da mata. Amma jima'i a cikin manya abu ne mai sauki don bambance namiji da mace, maza kanana ne, sun fi launi launi, kuma mata suna da cikar ciki da zagaye.
Sun balaga a cikin shekaru 6 zuwa 13 watanni. Lokacin da maza suka balaga, sai su fara nunawa a gaban juna, suna yada fincinsu da nuna launukan da suka fi kyau.
Don haka, suna jan hankalin mata.
Kiwo
Da ɗan sauƙin kiwo kuma sun dace sosai ga waɗanda kawai ke ƙoƙarin sa hannun masu sha'awar sha'awa. Suna haihuwar kuma zasu iya haihuwa a cikin shekara.
Akwai hanyoyi biyu don hayayyafar kaduna. Na farko shi ne adana babban garken a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma a bar su su haihu a wurin.
Tunda Cardinal ba sa cin ƙwai kuma suna soya kamar sauran kifin, bayan ɗan lokaci za ku sami cikakken tankin waɗannan kifin. Sake haifuwa shine mafi sauki kuma mafi wahala.
Wata hanyar ita ce a sanya karamin kwalin spawn (kimanin lita 20-40) a dasa wasu mazan maza masu haske da mata 4-5 a wurin. Sanya shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye don su iya yin kwai akan su.
Ruwan ya zama mai laushi, tare da pH na 6.5-7.5 da zazzabi na 18-22 ° C. Babu buƙatar ƙasa idan kuna amfani da akwatin kifaye. Filan ɗan tacewa da yawo ba zai tsoma baki ba, zaka iya sanya matatar ciki.
Ba tare da la'akari da zaɓin hanyar kiwo ba, yana da mahimmanci ga masu samarwa su ciyar da yalwa da gamsarwa tare da abinci mai rai kafin a fara haihuwa.
Misali, naman shrimp, daphnia ko tubifex. Idan ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da abinci mai rai ba, za a iya amfani da ice cream.
Bayan an taɓarɓarewar ƙwai, za a ɗora ƙwayayen a kan shuke-shuke kuma za a iya dasa masu su. Malek zai ƙyanƙyashe cikin awanni 36-48, ya danganta da yanayin zafin ruwan.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da soya tare da ƙaramin abincin farawa - rotifer, ƙura mai rai, ciliates, gwaiduwa kwai.
Malek ya girma da sauri kuma yana ciyar da sauƙin isa.
