Aquarium kifin acanthophthalmus kuhli (lat.Acanthophthalmus kuhli, eng. Kuhli loach) wani sabon abu ne, mai cike da kwanciyar hankali da kyawawan nau'ikan kunduma.
Halinsa na al'ada ne ga duk loaches, koyaushe suna kan tafiya, a cikin neman abinci koyaushe a cikin ƙasa. Don haka, suna da fa'ida - suna cin tarkacen abinci waɗanda suka faɗi ƙasa kuma waɗansu kifaye ba sa isa gare su.
Babban ɗan taimako ne a cikin gwagwarmaya don tsabta a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayyana nau'in ne ta hanyar Valenciennes a cikin 1846. Yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya: Sumatra, Singapore, Malaysia, Java, Borneo. Ba a ƙarƙashin kariya ba kuma ba a haɗa shi a cikin Littafin Ja.
Acanthophthalmus yana zaune a cikin rafuka masu gudana a hankali da kuma rafin dutse, tare da rufe ƙasan tam da ganyen da suka faɗi. An rufe ginshiƙan da rawanin rawanin itace waɗanda ke kewaye da koguna daga kowane bangare.
A dabi'a, ana samun su a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, amma a lokaci guda, acanthophthalmus ba makarantar kifi suke ba.
Ana amfani da sunan sau da yawa dangane da dukkanin nau'in kifin - pangio (a da Acanthophthalmus). Kifi a cikin jinsin Pangio yana da tsawan jiki, mai kama da tsutsa, suna da kamanni da girma da ɗabi'a, kuma kifi ne mai cin komai daga ƙasa.
Amma kowane kifin da ke jinsin halittar ya sha bamban da pangio kul a launinsa da girmansa.
Bayani
Acantophthalmus kühl shine ƙaramin, kifi mai kama da tsutsa wanda yayi girma har zuwa 8-12 cm a tsayi, kodayake a cikin akwatin kifaye galibi bai wuce 8 cm ba.
Tsammani na rayuwa ya kai kimanin shekaru 10, kodayake akwai rahotanni na tsawan lokaci.
Jikin wannan loach ruwan hoda ne mai ruwan hoda, wanda aka raba tsakanin 12 zuwa 17 masu ratsi masu duhu. Akwai gashin-baki guda uku a kai. Arshen ƙarshen dorsal yana da nisa sosai, kusan a layi ɗaya da dubura.
Hakanan akwai nau'in albino wanda ba ya faruwa a yanayi.
Tun da kifin ba dare ba rana, daidaikun mutane masu launin zabiya da sauri suna mutuwa, da yawa sananne a ƙasan.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifin akwatin kifin mai sauƙi da taushi. Abinda ya banbanta shi da sauran kifin shine rashin sikeli, wanda yasa acanthophthalmus ya zama mai matukar damuwa da magungunan magani.
Sabili da haka, a cikin akwatinan ruwa waɗanda ke ɗauke da waɗannan kifin, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai don magance tare da ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi, alal misali, dauke da shuɗin methylene.
Suna son ruwa mai tsafta da wadataccen ruwa, da canje-canje na yau da kullun. Yayin canje-canjen ruwa, ya zama dole a siphon ƙasa, cire sharar, tun da loaches, kamar kifin da ke zaune a ƙasa, ya sami mafi yawa daga kayayyakin lalata - ammoniya da nitrates.
Wasu lokuta, masanan ruwa suna tunanin ko mai farauta ne? Amma, kawai kalli bakin, kuma shakku sun ɓace. Arami, an daidaita shi don tonowa a cikin ƙasa da neman ƙwayoyin jini da sauran kwari na cikin ruwa.
Mai lumana, Acanthophthalmus Kühl galibi galibi ne kuma yana aiki sosai da dare.
Yana da wahala a lura da shi da rana, musamman ma lokacin da yake shi kaɗai a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma yana yiwuwa idan kun lura na ɗan lokaci. Idan kun kiyaye kifi da yawa, to aikin yana ƙaruwa yayin rana, wannan saboda gasar abinci ne.
Ofungiyar rabin dozin zasu nuna hali sosai, kamar yadda suke nuna ɗabi'a, amma abu ne mai yiwuwa a kiyaye mutum ɗaya.
Kifi ne masu wahala kuma suna iya zama cikin zaman talala na tsawon lokaci ba tare da wahala mai yawa daga rashin kamfani ba.
Ciyarwa
Tunda kifin yana da komai, a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da farin cikin cin kowane nau'in abinci mai rai da kuma daskararre, da kuma allunan Allunan, granules da pellets.
Babban abu shine cewa abincin yana da lokacin da zai faɗi ƙasa kuma sauran kifaye basa cin sa. Daga abinci mai rai suna son ƙwarin jini, tubifex, brine shrimp, daphnia da sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar jini da aka binne ko tubifex ba matsala ba ce a gare su, acanthophthalmus yana nemo su sosai kuma yana tono su. Ba makawa idan ka ciyar da sauran kifin da yawa tare da abinci mai rai kuma wasu daga waɗannan abincin sun faɗi ƙasa kuma sun ɓace.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Da rana, acanthophthalmus yakan ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a ƙasan, amma da daddare yana iya iyo a cikin dukkan yadudduka. Zai ji daɗi a cikin aquariums masu matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya (daga lita 70), tare da laushi (0 - 5 dGH), ruwa mai ɗan kaɗan kaɗan (ph: 5.5-6.5) da matsakaiciyar haske.
Ana buƙatar tace wanda zai haifar da rashi mai rauni kuma ya motsa ruwan. Ofarar akwatin kifaye ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da yankin ƙasan ta. Girman yankin, mafi kyau.
Adon da ke cikin akwatin kifaye na iya zama duk abin da kuke so. Amma yana da mahimmanci cewa kasar ba ta da nauyi, tsakuwa mai kyau ko, da kyau, yashi. Zasu iya haƙa rairayi a rairayi har ma su binne kansu a ciki kwata-kwata, duk da haka, sauran ƙasa maƙasudai matsakaiciya suma sun dace.
Kuna buƙatar yin hankali tare da manyan duwatsu, kamar yadda kifi na iya haƙa su a ciki.
Hakanan zaka iya sanya itacen busasshe tare da gansakuka ɗaure a ƙasan, wannan zai tunatar da su mazauninsu na asali kuma zai zama kyakkyawan mafaka. Acanthophthalmus suna da son ɓoyewa, kuma yana da mahimmanci a samar musu da irin wannan dama.
Idan loach ɗinku yayi rashin nutsuwa: yin garari a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana fitowa, to wataƙila wannan canjin yanayi ne.
Idan yanayi ya natsu, to duba yanayin kasar, shin asid ne? Kamar sauran kifin na ƙasa, yana da lamuran aiwatarwa a cikin ƙasa da sakin ammoniya da hydrogen sulfide daga gare shi.
Zasu iya tserewa daga akwatin kifaye, yana da mahimmanci a rufe, ko barin akwatin kifin bai cika zuwa bakin ba don kifin ba zai iya rarrafe ba.
Karfinsu
Acantophthalmus kühl kifi ne mai cike da nutsuwa wanda ke ɗaukar lokaci don neman abinci a ƙasan akwatin kifaye.
Sirri yayin rana, ana kunna shi da yamma da daddare. Ba zan kasance mai son shiga jama'a ba, mafi nuna hali a fili a cikin rukuni. Yana da matukar wahala ka ga mutum mai kadaici.
Yana tafiya tare da jatan lande sosai, saboda yana da jinkiri ga waɗannan halittu masu ƙyalli kuma suna da ƙaramin baki.
Tabbas, ƙaramin jatan lande zai tofa daga gare shi, kamar kowane kifi. Amma, a aikace, wannan ba mai yiwuwa bane. Sun dace sosai da shrimp da herbal.
Amma don kiyayewa tare da cichlids - yana da kyau, musamman tare da manyan. Wadancan na iya tsinkayar ta azaman abinci.
Yana da mahimmanci kada a ajiye su da manyan kifaye masu farauta waɗanda zasu iya haɗiye acanthophthalmus, haka kuma tare da manyan ɓawon burodi.
Bambancin jima'i
Bambanta mace da namiji ba sauki. A ƙa'ida, mata sun fi maza girma kuma sun fi maza yawa. Kuma a cikin maza, ray na farko a cikin fin din ya fi na mata ƙarfi.
Koyaya, har yanzu yana buƙatar yin la'akari, saboda ƙaramin ƙarami da sirrinta.
Kiwo
Acanthophthalmus kühl an rarrabe shi ta hanyar haifuwarsa - suna sanya ƙwai kore mai ƙyalli akan tushen shuke-shuke masu iyo. Koyaya, kusan mawuyacin abu ne don cimma burin haɓaka cikin akwatin kifaye na gida.
Don kiwo, ana amfani da allurai na magungunan gonadotropic, wanda ke haifar da haifar da mawuyacin hali.
Mutanen da aka siyar don siyarwa an tashe su a gonaki da ƙwararrun makiyaya.
