Marmara gourami (Latin Trichogaster trichopterus) kyakkyawan launi ne mai kyau na shuɗin gourami mai shuɗi. Wannan ƙaunataccen ƙaunatacce ne mai jikin shuɗi da ɗigon duhu akan sa, wanda ya sami sunan marmara.
Yana da kamanceceniya da danginsa a cikin komai banda canza launi. Ya kasance girmansa da halaye kamar sauran membobin gidan.
Hakanan, wanda yake da ma'ana yana da rashin ma'ana kuma yana da kyau don kiyaye masu binciken ruwa, kuma yana rayuwa na dogon lokaci kuma yana ninka sauƙin.
Kifin na iya yin girma har zuwa cm 15, kodayake yawanci sun fi ƙanƙanta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ana iya kiyaye yara a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 50; don kifin balagagge, an riga an buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, kusan lita 80.
Tunda wasu mazan suna da nutsuwa, ya fi kyau su riƙe ma'aurata ko su shirya mafaka da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, alal misali, daskararrun danshi.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Tunda marmara gourami tsari ne wanda aka kera shi, ba ya faruwa a yanayi.
Jinsunan da suka samo asali suna rayuwa a Asiya - Indonesia, Sumatra, Thailand. A dabi'a, tana zaune a filayen da ambaliyar ruwa ta yi ambaliya. Waɗannan galibi raƙuman ruwa ne masu tsaiko ko raƙuman ruwa - fadama, magudanan ruwa, filayen shinkafa, rafuka, har ma ramuka. Ya fi son wurare ba tare da halin yanzu ba, amma tare da ciyawar ruwa mai yawa.
A lokacin damina, sukan yi ƙaura daga rafuka zuwa wuraren ambaliyar ruwa, kuma a lokacin rani sukan dawo. A dabi'a, yana ciyar da kwari da bioplankton daban-daban.
Tarihin marurai gourami ya fara ne lokacin da wani Ba'amurke mai kiwo mai suna Cosby ya ɓad da shi daga shuɗin gourami. Don wani lokaci ana kiran nau'in da sunan mai kiwo, amma sannu a hankali sai aka maye gurbinsa da sunan da muka sani yanzu.
Bayani
Jikin yana tsawaita, an matse shi ta gefe, tare da zagaye da manyan filo. Fitsarin ƙashin ƙugu ya samo asali zuwa siraran sirara waɗanda kifaye ke amfani da su don jin duniya kuma suna ɗauke da ƙwayoyin halitta masu mahimmanci game da wannan. Kamar kowane kifin kifi na labyrinth, mai walƙiya yana iya numfasa iskar oxygen, wanda ke taimaka mata rayuwa cikin mummunan yanayi.
Launin jiki yana da kyau ƙwarai, musamman a cikin mazan da suka taso. Jiki mai duhu mai duhu mai duhu, yayi kama da marmara, wanda gourami ya sami sunan shi.
Kifi ne mai girman gaske, kuma yana iya kaiwa 15 cm, amma yawanci karami ne. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwa shine shekaru 4 zuwa 6.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifi mara kyau mara kyau wanda za'a iya ba da shawarar aminci ga masu farawa.
Ba ta da izinin abinci, kuma tana iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
Yana tafiya daidai a cikin akwatin ruwa na yau da kullun, amma maza na iya yin yaƙi tsakanin kansu ko tare da wasu nau'ikan gouras.
Ciyarwa
Wani nau'ine mai cike da komai, a dabi'a yana ciyar da kwari da tsutsu. A cikin akwatin kifaye, zaku iya ciyar da kowane nau'in abinci, mai rai, mai sanyi, na wucin gadi.
Ingantattun abinci - flakes ko granules sun dace sosai da tsarin ciyarwar. Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar ciyar da rayuwa: cututtukan jini, tubule, cortetra, brine shrimp.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa kusan dukkanin gourami shine cewa zasu iya farautar kwari masu tashi sama da saman ruwa, suna kwankwasa su da rafin ruwan da aka saki daga bakinsu. Kifin yana neman abin farauta, sannan da sauri ya watsa ruwa a kai, ya kwankwasa shi.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Ana iya kiyaye yara a cikin lita 50; manya suna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 80 ko fiye. Tunda kifi yana shaƙar iskar oxygen, yana da mahimmanci bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin ruwa da iska a cikin ɗakin yayi ƙasa sosai.
Ba sa son kwarara, kuma ya fi kyau sanya matatar don ta zama kadan. Aeration ba shi da mahimmanci a gare su.
Zai fi kyau a dasa akwatin kifaye sosai, saboda kifin zai iya zama mai walwala kuma wuraren da kifin zai iya samun mafaka ya zama dole.
Sigogin ruwa na iya zama daban sosai kuma suna dacewa da yanayi daban-daban. Mafi kyau duka: zafin jiki na ruwa 23-28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Karfinsu
Yayi kyau ga aquariums na gari, amma maza na iya zama masu zafin rai ga sauran gourami na namiji. Koyaya, wannan na mutum ne kuma ya dogara da yanayin kifin musamman. Zai fi kyau a riƙe ma'aurata, kuma idan akwai kifi da yawa, sa'annan ƙirƙirar wurare a cikin akwatin kifaye inda ƙarancin kifi mai ƙarfi zai iya samun mafaka.
Daga maƙwabta ya fi kyau a zaɓi kifi mai salama, mai kama da girma da yanayi. Misali, shagunan Sumatran na iya jan jijiyar wuyan su.
Bambancin jima'i
A cikin namiji, ƙarshen dorsal ya fi tsayi kuma an nuna shi a ƙarshen, yayin da a cikin mace ya fi guntu da zagaye. Hakanan, mata sun fi na maza ƙanƙan da ƙarfi.
Sake haifuwa
Kamar yawancin labyrinth, a cikin gourami mai cike da ruɓaɓɓe, haifuwa tana faruwa tare da taimakon gida, wanda namiji ke ginawa daga kumfa wanda soya ke girma a ciki.
Ba wuyar kiwo, amma kuna buƙatar shimfidar akwatin kifaye, tare da wadatattun tsire-tsire da madubi mai faɗi.
Ana ciyar da gourami da yawa tare da abinci mai rai, sau da yawa a rana. Mace, wacce take shirye don haihuwa, tana samun nauyi sosai saboda ƙwai.
Ma'aurata an dasa su a cikin kwalin spawn, tare da nauyin lita 50. Matsayin ruwa a ciki ya zama 13-15 cm, kuma ya kamata a ƙara zafin jiki zuwa 26-27 ° С.
Namiji zai fara gina gida na kumfa, yawanci a kusurwar akwatin kifaye, a wannan lokacin ne zai iya tuka mace, kuma tana buƙatar ƙirƙirar dama don mafaka.
Bayan an gina gida gida, wasannin farauta suna farawa, namiji yana bin mace, yana yada ƙwayoyinsa kuma yana bayyana kansa a cikin mafi kyawun salo.
Mace da ta gama tana iyo har zuwa gida, namijin ya rungume ta kuma yana taimakawa wajen yin ƙwai, yana saka shi a lokaci guda. Caviar, kamar larvae, ya fi ruwa nauyi kuma yana iyo a cikin gida.
Galibi mace na iya share ƙwai 700 zuwa 800.
Bayan haihuwa, an cire mace, tunda namiji na iya kashe ta. Namiji ya rage ya kula da gida kuma ya gyara shi.
Da zaran soyayyen ya fara iyo daga cikin gida, sai a keɓe ta mai duwatsu don kada a ci.
Ana ciyar da soya da ciliates da microworms har sai sun iya ciyar da kan brine shrimp nauplii.
