Yahudawa sun hana kifi mara sikeli. A cikin littafi mai tsarki "Attaura" an nuna cewa nau'ikan da suke da ƙege da marufi ne kawai za'a iya ci. Kifi ba tare da sikeli ba ana kwatanta shi da dabbobi masu rarrafe kamar macizai da molluscs.
Akwai bayanai da yawa game da wannan. Na farko yana da alaƙa da ƙazantar yanayin nau'in. Kifi ba tare da sikeli ba, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, suna binne kansu cikin sikari kuma suna cin mushe. Bayani na biyu shine yawan guba da yawancin mazaunan tafki suke. Hakanan akwai fassarar ɗabi'a.
Kifi ba tare da sikeli ba mai banƙyama a cikin bayyanar. Waɗanda ke bautar Mahalicci bai kamata su ci waɗannan abubuwan ba. Haɗuwa da waɗannan abubuwan ya haifar da 'yin rikodin' kifin tsirara a cikin kayayyakin da ba kasher tare da naman alade, da jatan lande, da tsiran alade. Don haka, cikakken kifin ba tare da sikeli ba:
Kifin Kifi
Daga mahangar kimiyya, ana kuskuren hada shi cikin kifin da ba kasher ba. Dabbar tana da sikeli, amma karami, mara yawa, siriri kuma an matse shi a jiki. Wannan ba shi da tabbas a kallon farko. Amma yana da wuya a rasa kifin kansa.
A tsawonta, kifin kifi ya kai mita 5, kuma nauyin kilogiram 300-450 ya karu. Dabba mai girman wannan girman tana zuwa zurfin, inda zata iya juyawa da farauta da yardar kaina.
Kasancewa masu farauta, kifin kifin ya zana da kansa ta hanyar wucewa ta ganima, kaɗan buɗe babban baki. Hakanan, ƙattai na jikkunan ruwa suna son yin biki akan gawa.
Kifayen kifayen sukan ciyar da gawa
Mackerel
shi kifin teku ba tare da sikeli ba... Dukkanin jikin dabbar babu kamarsa. Mackerel kuma bashi da mafitsara mai iyo. A wannan yanayin, ana ajiye makarantun kifi a cikin manya-manyan ruwa.
Mackerel kifi ne na kasuwanci mai nama mai gina jiki. Yahudawa suna guje masa don dalilan addini. Mabiya sauran addinai suna ba da ɗaruruwan girke-girke tare da naman mackerel. Waɗannan su ne salads, soups, da kuma karatun farko.
Shark
A cikin kifi ba tare da sikeli ba an haɗa shi da sharaɗi kawai. Akwai faranti a jiki, amma placoid. Wadannan suna da ƙaya. Ana jagorantar su zuwa ga motsin kifin. A cikin stingrays, alal misali, ma'auni guda ya canza zuwa ƙashin baya.
Yawancin kifi suna da sikelin cycloidal, wato, santsi. Saboda farantin placoid, jikin kifin shark yayi kama da na giwaye ko hippos. Mazauna suna ganin wannan a matsayin rashin sikeli, maimakon a matsayin na musamman.
Shark yana da sikeli, amma ba ze zama kamar mun saba ba
Kuraje
Yana nufin kifayen kifi fiye da kifin maciji. Mafi yawansu ba tare da sikeli ba. Kunnawa hoto kifi kama da babban leech. Eel da kayan bakin sunyi kama, duk da haka, kifayen suna farauta ta amfani da motsi na lantarki.
Baƙon abu, zama kusa da ƙasan, mala'iku sun rikita magabata. Misali Aristotle yayi imani da cewa kifin maciji yana fitowa kwatsam daga algae. An ƙayyade ainihin yanayin asalin eels ne kawai a cikin 1920s.
Eel - a lokaci guda kifin kogi ba tare da sikeli ba da teku. Haihuwar maciji an haife su a cikin Tekun Sargasso a cikin Triangle Bermuda. Ci gaban matasa, wanda halin yanzu ya kama, yayi hanzari zuwa gaɓar Turai, yana shiga bakin koguna kuma yana tashi tare da su. Eels sun girma cikin ruwa mai kyau.
Sturgeon
Kifin yana da daraja da dadi. Koyaya, ana amfani da eel da naman kifin shark a mafi kyawun gidajen abinci. Tare da wannan a zuciyarmu, malaman yahudawa suna ba da wani bayani don an saka su cikin jerin kifin da ba kasher ba tare da ma'auni ba.
Akwai haɗi tare da zarin ci. Cin abinci da yawa don jin dadi, ba koshi ba, laifi ne. Kifin Salmon da makamantan “tsirara” kifin kifi suna da daɗi wanda yana da wahala a daina. Yahudawa suna kiyaye kansu daga jaraba.
Sturgeons manyan mutane ne. A cikin 1909, wani mutum mai nauyin kilogram 300 an kama shi a cikin Tekun Arewa. Tsawon kifin ya matso mita 3.5. Babu caviar a cikin ganimar. A halin yanzu, daga fitaccen mai karfin kilogiram 200 da aka kama a cikin Neva a cikin ƙarni na 19, an cire kilogiram 80 na kayan abincin. An aika caviar zuwa teburin masarauta.
Saboda yaduwarsa a cikin ruwan Tarayyar Rasha, ana kiran sturgeon Rashanci. Akwai kifaye da yawa musamman a cikin Bahar, Azov da Caspian Teas. Har ila yau, uran isuwa suna zaune a cikin koguna Baya ga Neva, ana samun kifi maras girma a cikin Dnieper, Samur, Dniester, Don.
Burbot
Wannan shine kawai wakilin kodin a cikin ruwan sabo. Me yasa kifi ba tare da sikeli ba masana kimiyya suna jayayya. Babban dalili shine mazaunin burbot. Yana tsayawa kusa da kasan laka. Can akwai duhu An tsara ma'aunin yawancin kifi don ya haskaka haske. Don haka dabbobi ba su cika ganin makiya ba.
Hakanan faranti suna hana samuwar folds a kan fata yayin saurin motsi. Kifin da ke ƙasa, gami da burbot, ba sa sauri. Aikin kariya na ma'auni ya kasance. Burbot "yayi hadaya" dashi don saukaka motsi a cikin siririyar siririya.
Ana samun burbushin a cikin koguna da tabkuna na duk nahiyoyi. An ba da fifiko ga koguna masu tsabta da sanyi, tabkuna, kududdufai da tafkuna. Burbot baya jure yanayin zafi. A lokacin rani ga alama kifin ya ƙare. Don neman sanyin, wakilin dangin lamuni yana zuwa zurfafawa.
A gaba, jikin burbot yana da motsi, kuma zuwa wutsiya yana taɓewa, yana zama kamar ƙira. Ana iya cire fatar kamar jaka. A zamanin da, kayan sun yi ado kamar fatun dabbobi kuma sun je dinki takalma. Hakanan wasu kayan zane na zamani suna yin kayayyakin fata na Burbot.
Moray
Wadannan ma kamar kifi ne irin na maciji. Moray eels yayi girma zuwa mita 3 a tsayi. Nauyin tare da wannan girman kusan kilogram 50 ne. Koyaya, yana da wuya a hango moray eels. Yawancin jinsunan suna da launi iri iri da amintaccen sutura. Ana jira don farautar ganima ta ruwa, ana hawan dusar ƙanƙara cikin ramuka na ƙasa, fasa tsakanin duwatsu, ɓacin rai a cikin yashi.
An rubuta gaskiyar harin moray eels akan masu ruwa da tsaki. Yawancin abubuwan da suka gabata sun faru yayin ruwa cikin dare. Yayin rana, moray eels basa aiki. Idan ba kifi bane ya kama mutum, amma mutumin da ya kama kifi, halittar mai walƙiya ta hau teburin.
Moray eels ana ɗaukarsa abinci ne na abinci. Take ya cancanci a zamanin da. Moray eels an yaba da shi musamman a cikin Daular Roman. Hakanan gidajen cin abinci na zamani suna farin ciki da nau'ikan menu na kifi.
Golomyanka
Wannan kifin yana da yawan gaske, ana samun sa ne kawai a jikin ruwa ɗaya a duniya. Labari ne game da Tafkin Baikal. A cikin ruwanta golomyanka yayi kama da canjin jini.Farin kifi ba tare da sikeli ba kuma tare da manyan fika-fikai suna fantsama zuwa tarnaƙi kamar fikafikan malam buɗe ido. Girman endemic yana kama da kwari. Matsakaicin tsayin kifin ya zama santimita 15. Maza na wasu nau'in sun kai 25.
Golomyanka ba kawai tsirara bane, amma kuma a bayyane yake. Ana ganin kwarangwal da jijiyoyin jini ta fatar kifin. Wani lokacin ana soya soya. A cikin ruwa mai sanyi da sanyi, golomyanka shine kifi mai rai. 'Ya'yan sun rasa rayukan iyaye mata. Bayan haifuwa kusan 1000 soya, golomyanka ya mutu.
Lu'u lu'u-lu'u
Wannan kifin da kyar yake daukar ido, yayin da yake zama a cikin kifin kifin, kifi na kifi da kokwamba. Lu'u-lu'u mai daraja ya fi son ruwan Tekun Atlantika. Sizesananan matsakaita suna taimaka wa kifaye rarrafe a cikin gidajen kwari. Hakanan, dabbar tana da sirara, filastik, jiki mai laushi. Yana da haske, kamar golomyanka
Rayuwa a cikin kawa kifin lu'u-lu'u ba tare da ma'auni ba tsoma uwar-lu'u-lu'u. Saboda haka sunan nau'in. An gano shi ne bayan gano daya daga cikin kifin a cikin wata kawa da aka kama.
Alepisaurus
Wannan kifin yana da zurfin teku, da wuya ya haura sama da mita 200 daga farfajiyar. Mutane da yawa suna kwatanta Alepisaurus da ƙadangare. Akwai kamance na waje. A bayan kifin akwai babban kifi wanda yayi kama da fitarwa a bayan kadangaru na saka idanu.
Fananan fincin fuka-fuka sun tsaya a gefuna, kamar ƙafa. Jikin Alepisaurus ya kasance siriri kuma dogo. Ana nuna kai.
Jikin Alepisaurus kwata-kwata bashi da sikeli. Wannan yana kara bayyanar da su. Kifi don kallo. Ba a amfani da naman Alepisaurus sosai don abinci. Kifin bai bambanta da dandano ba. Amma yana da ban sha'awa muyi nazarin abubuwan ciki na dabbobi.
Wakilan jinsin babu bambanci a cikin abincinsu. Alepisaurus ne ke narkewa a cikin hanji kawai. Sabili da haka, jakar filastik, kwallayen tanis, kayan ado sun kasance a cikin ciki.
Alepisaurus yana girma tsawon zuwa mita 2, yayin da nauyin sa ya kai kilo 8-9. Kuna iya saduwa da wakilan nau'in a cikin tekuna masu zafi.
Kamar yadda kake gani, bayyanar kifaye da yawa ba tare da sikeli ba hakika abin ƙyama ne. Tambayoyin ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar tsarin abinci, salon rayuwa. Amma akwai nau'ikan halittu masu daraja a cikin marasa girman. Tambayoyin addini a gefe, sun cancanci kulawa. Kuma daga mahangar kimiyya, kowane kifin ya cancanci shi.
