Briard nau'in kare ne wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa. Idan ka yanke shawarar yin kanka aboki, tabbas ka karanta wannan labarin.
Tarihin irin
Bayanan farko da aka ambata game da karnuka kama da cin hanci sun samo asali ne tun ƙarni na 12. Na dogon lokaci, babban aikin nau'in shi ne taimaka wa mutane a cikin aikin makiyayin. A farkon karni na 20, an bayyana matsayin nau'in kuma an ba karnuka damar shiga cikin nune-nunen. Sannan kiwo mai aiki yana farawa. Horon Briar ya zo da sauki a cikin yaƙi. Sun taimaka wajen gano wadanda suka sami raunuka kuma suka ceci rayuka da dama. Yanzu duk wannan yana baya kuma karnuka, da farko, yan uwa.
Bayanin nau'in Briard
Matsakaicin tsayi a cikin maza yakai cm 65, a cikin bitches kimanin cm 60. Sun yi fice a tsakanin sauran nau'o'in masu dogon gashi. Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan launi da yawa, za mu gaya muku ƙarin game da su a ƙasa. Ba a sare kunnuwa ba, an kusan rufe idanu da "girare".
Tsarin da aka karɓa
• Tsawo: namiji - 58.5-68.5, mace - 56-65;
• Nauyin jiki: 25-35 kg;
• Hali: mai kuzari, mai zaman kansa;
• Gashi: dogo, mai kauri, mai kamar akuya;
• Launi: kowane banda fari gaba ɗaya;
• Kunnuwa: an rufe su da gashi, lokacin farin ciki;
• Idanu: duhu, a karkashin girare masu runtsewa;
• Hakora: masu ƙarfi, babba, farare;
• Bushewa: a bayyane ake gani;
• Wuya: murdede, karami;
• Baya: fadi;
• Ponytail: taɓi zuwa saman;
• Ciki: a liƙe;
• Kirji: yayi gaba;
• Paws: pads masu ƙarfi;
• Motsi: kyauta ne da haske, mai kamannin feline.
Launi da gashi
Tare da kwalliyar su, Briards sun yi fice tsakanin sauran karnuka. A wasu yankuna, tsawon rigar na iya zama cm 15. Jikinsu kusan ya kusan rufewa a wurare masu laushi, a wuraren da gashi mara laushi.
Kuna iya samun karnuka masu launuka daban-daban:
• baki;
• launin toka;
• jan kai;
• hade da launuka da yawa.
Dangane da daidaitattun nau'in, inuwar inuwar ta tsananta, shine mafi kyau. Launi ɗaya yakamata ya canza sheka cikin sauƙi zuwa wani, farar ango da tabo masu karnuwa waɗanda masu kiwo suka ƙi shi kuma ba a basu izinin shiga baje kolin.
Hali
A saman jiki, karnuka sun zama kamar malalata da rashin tunani, amma a zahirin gaskiya komai ya bambanta. Zuriyar makiyayan Faransawa suna da kuzari, motsi soyayya, doguwar tafiya, kuma mafi kyawun tsere tare da mai shi. Idan baku bada cikakkiyar kulawa ga tafiya ba, kare zai zama mai gajiya, yin fushi, lafiyarsa da bayyanar su na iya lalacewa.
Karnuka ne na zamantakewa. Suna zama tare da sababbin ƙawaye, suna shiga cikin wasanni da sauran abubuwa. Idan kuna tafiya tare da kare a cikin ƙaramin kamfani, yanzu zai gudu daga wannan mutum zuwa wani, yana sadarwa da kulawa, misali, bincika ko akwai wani a bayan ƙungiyar.
A sauƙaƙe ana amfani dasu don jigilar kaya kuma suna saurin daidaitawa zuwa yanayin canzawa, saboda haka sun dace da abokan tafiya.
Abu mai mahimmanci na kiwon irin wannan kare shine horo. Kamar sauran Makiyaya, Briards suna buƙatar jagora mai martaba yayin da suka girma.
Hulɗa da yara
Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna kare yara. Za su dube su yayin wasanni, su kare su, ba da damar jaririn ya ɗan juya dogon gashi. Amma ba za su yi biyayya ga yara ba, kamar yadda kare ke yin biyayya ga matsayi na sarari, toshiyar baki yana yi wa mai shi kawai.
Ribobi da fursunoni
Bari mu fara da fa'idodi:
• abokin horo. Idan kun kasance mai son yin tsere ko yin tafiya mai tsayi, toshiyarwa zai baku damar kasancewa tare da ku sosai: koyaushe yana aiki kuma yana da taurin kai;
• mai tsaro da aminci. Tare da horo mai kyau, zai kare lafiyar ku kuma ba kawai a cikin gida ba, har ma a kan tafiya;
• zama da yara da kyau, ya san yadda za a kiyaye hanya mai nisa don kar a cutar da jariri.
Fursunoni na irin:
• Kyakkyawan suturar kwalliya na bukatar ado na yau da kullun. Goga goge-goge yau da kullun yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni biyu, ban da haka, ana buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwararrun sau ɗaya cikin kwata;
• idan tunanin fita daga makaranta bayan makaranta bai faranta maka rai ba, ka nemi kare na wani jinsi daban, saboda dole ne karen makiyayi ya rinka jujjuya a kalla awa daya da rabi a rana.
Fasali na abun ciki
Mun riga mun ambata cewa ulu yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa na yau da kullun. Labari mai dadi ga masu shi da masu sha'awar shine rashin narkarda kayan ciki, saboda haka ba lallai bane ku kasance masu tsabtace ruwa da tsabtace ruwa akai-akai. Idan kare bai shiga cikin nune-nunen ba, za ku iya goga shi sau uku a mako. Ya kamata ku wanke karenku ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba. Ka tuna a hankali ka tsaftace kunnuwan dabbobinka. Bayan tafiya, bincika kushin ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa da abrasions.
Ciyarwa
Ana iya samun cikakken shawara game da wannan batun daga likitan dabbobi. Bayan kimanta shekaru, buƙatu da lafiyar dabba, zai iya bayar da shawarar ingantaccen abinci ko tsarin abinci mai gina jiki don wannan matakin.
Lokacin fara kare, kana buƙatar yanke shawara kan abincin dabba. Wani ya fi sha'awar abincin duniya, wasu ta hanyar samarwa. Dukansu suna da bangarorinsu masu kyau da marasa kyau.
Misali, ta hanyar zabar hanyar halitta, ka san hakikanin abin da kare ka ke ci, kana da kwarin gwiwa game da sabbin kayayyakin, kuma ka san cewa babu wani abu mai karfi da ya shiga cikin abincin. A lokaci guda, ba koyaushe ake samarwa dabba dukkanin abubuwan bitamin da ake bukata, ma'adanai da abubuwan gina jiki da irin wannan tsarin ciyarwar ba. A gefe guda, abincin masana'antu, ya riga ya ƙunshi cikakken kewayon abubuwan haɓaka, amma wa ya san abin da ke ɓoye a bayan ƙwallon da aka matse. A kowane hali, tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don samo mafi kyawun zaɓi don kare na musamman.
Kar a cinye! Weightarawar wuce gona da iri ba ta da amfani ga kowa, musamman ɓarna yayin lokacin girma da samuwar haɗin gwiwa.
Horarwa
Briards suna da sauƙin horarwa, yana da mahimmanci kada a yi amfani da ƙarfi na jiki da hukunci mai tsanani a kan dabbobin gidanka. Yi haƙuri, zai ɗauki lokaci don zama mai iko a idanun wannan nau'in. Bayan horo, zaku iya barin kare shi kaɗai a gida ko a kan kaya a shago, zai yi nutsuwa cikin nutsuwa.
Heat, mating da ciki
Farkon farko ya faru ne kimanin shekara guda, amma macen tana shirye don haifuwa kawai da shekaru biyu. Don saduwa, dabbobi ya kamata su kasance cikin yanayi mai nutsuwa, shi kaɗai ba tare da mutane ba, don kar a tsoratar da karnukan.
Bayan makonni shida, duban dan tayi zai iya tabbatar da tabbacin ko kare yana da ciki ko a'a. 'Yan kwikwiyo na kyankyashewa na kimanin watanni biyu. Yawancin lokaci galibi akwai mutane 8-10 a cikin zuriyar dabbobi, amma a cikin haihuwar farko, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙasa da.
Kiwon lafiya
Wadannan karnukan suna rayuwa kimanin shekara 10. A kai a kai ka nuna dabbobin ka ga likitan dabbobi, ka samu alluran da suka dace. Tabbatar da daidaitaccen abinci da isasshen matakin motsa jiki. Kula da kare a kai a kai don ƙuruciya, kaska, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na ciki da na waje.
Cututtuka
Ana iya ganin alamun farko na cutar ta yanayin canzawar rigar, yana iya ma fara fadowa, kodayake karnukan wannan nau'in ba sa zubarwa. Daga cikin cututtukan da ke cikin briars sune:
• farfadiya;
• Lymphosarcoma;
• Volvulus na ciki;
• Hypothyroidism, da dai sauransu.
Zabar kwikwiyo
Don haka kada abin ya zama abin al'ajabi a gare ku, tuntuɓi ɗaliban gandun daji ko masu ba da shawarar. Iyakar ilimin thean kwikwiyo, halayyar ɗalibai na ƙwararru game da dabbobin a lokacin girma suna ba da tabbatacciyar lafiya da zamantakewar jama'a.
Idan kun shirya shiga cikin nune-nunen, to sai kuyi jagora ta hanyar mizanan lokacin da kuka zaɓi. In ba haka ba, za ku iya karɓar jariri daga waɗanda mai kiwo ya ƙi, yawanci ba su da kuɗi kaɗan, yayin da suka bambanta kawai a waje.
Farashi
A cikin manyan biranen yawanci akwai matattara tare da karnukan wannan nau'in. Idan naku bai sami ɗayan ba, zaku iya zaɓar ɗan kwikwiyo daga hoton.
Yanzu game da kudin:
• kwikwiyo na yau da kullun - 15,000-20,000 rubles;
• don kiwo - 25,000-30,000 rubles;
• kwikwiyo na iyayen zakarun - kimanin 50,000 rubles.
