Carnegiella marmara (Carnegiella strigata)

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Marmara Carnegiella (lat Carnegiella strigata) ɗayan ɗayan kifayen kifin ne wanda ba a saba gani ba. Ana nuna kamannunta da sunan jinsi na Gasteropelecidae - wanda ke nufin "jikin mai siffar gatari" ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa da bakin ciki.

Bambancin jinsin wata hanya ce ta al'ada ta ciyarwa - kifin ya yi tsalle daga cikin ruwa ya tashi sama kai tsaye, yana aiki da fikafikan fikafikai

Siffar jiki da tsokoki masu ƙarfi na ƙoshin firam suna taimaka musu a wannan. Kuma suna farauta ta wannan hanyar don ƙwayoyin da ke shawagi a saman ruwan.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Carnegiella strigata an fara bayyana ta Gunther a cikin 1864.

Tana zaune ne a Kudancin Amurka: Colombia, Gayane, Peru da Brazil. Kuna iya samun sa a cikin manyan koguna kamar su Amazon da Kagueta. Amma sun fi son ƙananan koguna, rafuka da rafuka, galibi tare da ciyawar ruwa mai yawa.

Suna rayuwa ne a cikin garken kuma suna yawan cinye lokacinsu a kusa da farfajiyar, suna farautar kwari.

Bayani

Sunan kifi - ciki-ciki yana magana game da shi. Jiki ya yi kunkuntar tare da babban ciki da zagaye, wanda ya ba kifin fasali na musamman.

Marmara carnegiella ya kai 5 cm tsayi kuma yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 3-4. Sun fi aiki kuma suna rayuwa tsawon rai idan aka ajiye su cikin rukuni na 6 ko fiye.

Launin jiki yana nuna alamar marmara - ratsi-ratsi da fari a jiki. Kula da inda bakin kifin yake, yafi ciyarwa daga saman ruwa kuma baya iya cin abinci daga ƙasa.

Wahala cikin abun ciki

Matsakaici mai wuya, an ba da shawara ga masu sha'awar sha'awa tare da wasu ƙwarewa. Matsalar ita ce Carnegiels suna ɗaukar abinci da kunya, suna ciyarwa daga saman ruwa kuma suna iya cin abinci irin na wucin gadi.

Hakanan suna da saukin kamuwa da cuta tare da semolina, musamman idan an shigo da kifin.
Tun da kifin yana da saukin kamuwa da cuta tare da semolina, yana da mahimmanci a ajiye shi a keɓewa na wasu makonni bayan sayan.

Wannan kifi ne na lumana wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda aka raba. Kuna iya ciyar da shi da hatsi, amma tabbas ku ciyar dashi da abinci mai rai, misali, ƙwarin jini.

Wannan kifi ne na makaranta kuma kuna buƙatar kiyaye aƙalla mutane 6 a cikin akwatin kifaye. Tana da kunya sosai kuma tana buƙatar garken a matsayin wani ɓangare na kariyar zamantakewar jama'a don lura da masu lalata cikin lokaci.

Ciyarwa

Suna ciyar da kwari iri-iri a yanayi, sauro, kwari, butterflies. An daidaita bakinsu don ciyarwa daga saman nau'in, sau da yawa daga yadudduka na tsakiya kuma ba daga ƙasan akwatin kifaye ba.

Kusan ba sa ganin abin da ke ƙarƙashin su, tunda an daidaita su don su kalli saman ruwan.

A cikin akwatin kifaye, Carnegiella ta ci duk abincin da za a iya ɗauka daga saman ruwa.

Amma kada ku ciyar da su kawai da flakes, domin kifin ya zama cikin ƙoshin lafiya, ba da abinci mai rai ko mai sanyi.

Suna cin tsutsar ciki, tubifex, corotra da sauransu da kyau. Ta yadda kifin zai iya ciyarwa yadda yakamata, yi amfani da feeder ko hanzarin sa kawai.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Don makaranta, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na aƙalla lita 50, kuma idan har yanzu kuna da sauran kifin, to ƙimar ta zama babba.

Duk lokacin da zasu ciyar da jinsuna kusa da farfajiyar, neman abinci. Don su sami kwanciyar hankali, bari tsire-tsire masu shawagi a farfajiya, amma yana da mahimmanci kada su rufe madubin ruwan duka.

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin shi da sabo ɗaya kowane mako kuma shigar da matattara mai ƙarfi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Baya ga tsarkake ruwan, hakanan zai haifar da wani yanayi wanda Carnegiels ke matukar kaunarsa.

Tabbatar rufe tankin da kyau kamar zasu tashi sama a wata dama kaɗan kuma zasu mutu.

Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye tare da Carnegiella ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta da sabo, saboda kifin kogi ne.

A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai taushi da acid, a ƙasan akwai ganye da yawa waɗanda suke ruɓewa da ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan sifofin. Ko da a launi, ruwan yayi duhu sosai.

Yana da matukar mahimmanci ƙirƙirar irin wannan yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, tunda ana shigo da Carnegiella daga yanayi kuma ba sa dacewa da yanayin gida.

Sigogin ruwa: zazzabi 24-28C, ph: 5.5-7.5, 2-15 dGH

Karfinsu

Sun sami jituwa da kifi na zaman lafiya da matsakaiciya. Carnegiella ta yi kama da kifi mai jin kunya da kunya, amma ta fi aiki a garken.

Don haka don kulawa da al'ada na al'ada, dole ne a kiyaye su cikin garken tumaki, daga kifi 6. Girman garken, gwargwadon iko da ban sha'awa suna nuna rayuwarsu da daɗewa.

Makwabta masu kyau a garesu zasu kasance baƙar fata neon, erythrozones, panda catfish ko tarakatums.

Bambancin jima'i

Rarrabe namiji da mace ba sauki, idan ka kalli kifin daga sama, to matan sun cika.

Kiwo

A cikin akwatinan ruwa, kiwo mai nasara lamari ne mai matukar wuya, galibi ana shigo da kifi daga mazauninsu na asali.

Don kiwo, ana bukatar ruwa mai laushi da acidic sosai: Ph 5.5-6.5, 5 ° dGH. Don ƙirƙirar waɗannan sigogi, hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce amfani da tsohuwar ruwa tare da ƙari na peat.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa hasken halitta ne kawai na halitta, har ma a lokacin yana da kyau a inuwa ta barin tsire-tsire masu iyo. Imarfafa zuriya tare da ciyarwa mai yawa tare da abinci mai rai, daidai da kwari masu tashi.

Sakin farawa yana farawa da dogayen wasanni, bayan haka mace takanyi ƙwai akan shuke-shuke ko itaciya.

Bayan haihuwa, dole ne a dasa ma'auratan kuma a yiwa akwatin kifaye inuwa. Qwai suna kyankyasar kwan a rana, bayan wasu kwanaki 5 kuma soya zata yi iyo. Fry ana ciyar dashi da farko tare da ciliates, sannu a hankali yana canzawa zuwa manyan abinci.

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Kalli bidiyon: marbled hatchetfish - Carnegiella strigata (Nuwamba 2024).