Duniyar ruwa na mazaunan ruwa yana da kyau kuma ya banbanta, yaudara tare da rashin sanin sa. Amma don samun kanka ɗaya daga cikin wakilanta, kana buƙatar sanin komai game da shi.
Kowane masanin ruwa, yaro yana son mallakar kifi mai haske da abin tunawa tetradon iya zama irin wannan fi so. Wannan kifin dangi ne na nesa kuma dodan kifin puffer wanda aka sani da guba.
Bayani da siffofin dwarf tetradon
Halin bayyanar dwarf tetradon (lat. Carinotetraodon travancoricus) ya mai da shi kifi mai kayatarwa kuma sananne. Jikin yana da siffa mai pear tare da sauyawa zuwa babban kai. Yana da yawa matuka tare da kananan kashin baya, wanda ba a bayyane a cikin kwanciyar hankali na kifin, amma idan ya firgita ko ya damu da wani abu, kifin ya kumbura, kamar ƙwallo da kaɗa-kaɗa sun zama makamai da kariya.
Koyaya, irin wannan canjin sau da yawa yana cutar da lafiya kuma ba shi yiwuwa a tsoratar da tetradon.
A cikin hoton, firgita tetradon
Haka kuma, girman dwarf tetradon ya kai cm 2.5. Ba a bayyana fin fin din da kyau, wasu ana bayyana su da taushi mai laushi. Dangane da jiki, firam din suna da rauni sosai kuma suna da motsi sosai kamar fuka-fukan tsuntsaye mai birgima.
Kifin yana da manyan idanu masu bayyana waɗanda ke motsawa a cikin motsi, amma idan tetradon ya binciki wani abu, za su tsaya kusan motsi.
Bakin kifin yana ɗan tuna da bakin tsuntsu, tare da haɗin premaxillary da ƙasusuwan muƙamuƙi, amma kifin yana da farauta kuma yana da farantin hakora 4, biyu a ƙasa kuma a saman.
Kifin Tetradon mai cin nama da hakora
Rarrabe namiji da mace aiki ne mai wahalar gaske. Maza da mata da suka manyanta galibi suna da haske fiye da kifin da yake daidai da na mata kuma suna da layi mai duhu tare da cikin. Tetradons suna da launuka daban-daban, wasu daga cikinsu sunaye sunayen jinsunan waɗannan kifin.
Kulawa da kiyaye dwarf tetradon
Aquarium don dwarf tetradon bai kamata ya zama babba ba, amma idan akwai fiye da ɗaya mazauni a ciki, ƙimar "mazaunin" ta kasance aƙalla lita 70. Kafin farawa tetradon a cikin sabo akwatin kifaye Tabbatar cewa ruwan ya hadu da ka’idojin da suka dace da kifi.
Zazzabi: 20-30 digiri
Hardarfin ruwa: 5-24.
RN 6.6 - 7.7
Dwarf tetradon shine kawai wakilin jinsin da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta; ba a buƙatar magudi tare da ƙarin gishiri a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Lokacin zabar kayan ado da ciyayi don akwatin kifaye tare da dwarf tetradons, yana da mahimmanci ƙirƙirar wurare kusa da na halitta, inda kifi zai iya ɓoyewa, amma a lokaci guda yana da mahimmanci barin wuri a cikin akwatin kifaye don motsi kyauta.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a samar da gidan tetradon tare da matattara mai ƙarfi, don kiwon lafiya waɗannan kifayen masu farautar suna buƙatar abinci mai tauri da katantanwa, waɗanda da yawa suke ƙazantar da akwatin kifaye. Har ila yau ya zama dole a tsabtace tushe da kuma canza ruwa 1/3 kowane kwana 7-10.
Dwarf tetradons ba son rai bane game da hasken wuta, amma kyakkyawan haske yana da mahimmanci ga shuke-shuke, wanda dole ne ya kasance cikin akwatin kifaye tare da waɗannan kifin.
Dwarf tetradon abinci mai gina jiki
Mafi kyawun abinci ga tetradon shine katantanwa (nada, melania), da farko, sune abincin da aka fi so da kifi a yanayi, na biyu kuma, ƙwaryar katantanwa tana da mahimmanci a cikin haƙura da haƙoran tetradons. Hakanan, abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin jini (mai rai, mai sanyi), daphnia, mai busa ƙaho, a nan fiye da bukata ciyar da tetradon.
Daidaitawa tare da sauran kifaye
Mafi mahimmanci, tetradons suna da tushe tare da dangin su, babban abu shine cewa akwai sarari isa. Koyaya, akwai lokuta idan masu farauta sun rayu cikin aminci da wasu kifaye masu dabi'ar wuce gona da iri da suka wuce girman su.
Jerin kifaye masu jituwa.
- Iris
- Otozinklus
- Danio
- Rasbora Aspey
- Cherry shrimp da Amano
- Ramirezi
- Discus
Jerin kifaye marasa jituwa.
- Kifi mayafi
- Shananan jatan lande
- Guppies da Platies
- Cichlids
- Kifin kifi mai farauta
Waɗannan jerin lissafin kawai ne, tunda kowane tetradon yana da halayen mutum kuma yana da matukar wahalar hango yanayin halin sa zuwa ga maƙwabta.
Cututtuka da tsinkayen rayuwa na dwarf tetradon
Gabaɗaya, ana rarrabe kifin da ƙoshin lafiya kuma sau da yawa cututtuka suna faruwa tare da kulawa mara kyau ko rashin isa. Don haka, alal misali, ya zama dole a kula da abincin sosai kuma ba a cika su ba.
Tare da abinci mara kyau, tetradon kuma na iya yin rashin lafiya. A lokaci guda, cikin sa ya kumbura sosai kuma ƙarfin launi ya ɓace.
Tetradons, masu farauta da karin takwarorinsu na ciyawa, suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar, don haka keɓance keɓaɓɓun masu shigowa ya zama tilas na makonni 2.
Tacewa mara kyau wanda ke haifar da ammonia ko nitrite mai guba. A gaban cuta, kifin ya fara numfashi da wahala, ya fara motsawa cikin jerks, kuma redden na gills yana faruwa.
Sake bugun dwarf tetradons
Tsarin haifuwa a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye a cikin dwarf tetradons yana da wahala. Wajibi ne a adana wasu kifaye ko na miji da na mata biyu daban. Ya kamata a shuka spawn da tsire-tsire da gansakuka.
A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a kula da tace haske da ƙara yawan abinci.
Wurin da aka fi so don kwan ƙwai shine gansakuka, don haka kuna buƙatar nemo shi a wurin kuma cire shi tare da pipet a cikin keɓaɓɓen wuri don kada iyayen tetradon su ci zuriya ta gaba.
Tabbatar da ware soya don hana cin naman mutane. Developedarin mutanen da suka ci gaba da farin ciki za su ci rauni da ƙananan dangi.
Farashin tetradons
Sayi tetradona ba shi da wahala, farashin kifin yana da hankali sosai, abin da kawai zai iya tashi shi ne bincike tare da kasancewar kifi a cikin shaguna. Ana iya siyan kore tetradon daga 300 rubles, dwarf da teradon rawaya- daga 200 rubles.
Nau'in tetradons
- Koren
- Takwas
- Kutkutia
- Tetradon MBU
Green tetradons suna ɗayan sanannun membobin jinsin da aka samo a cikin akwatin ruwa. Wannan kifi ne mai matukar motsi da ban sha'awa, ƙari ma, yana da ƙwarewar ban sha'awa don gane mai shi. A lokaci guda, tana yin iyo sosai a kusa da gilashin, kamar kare mai farin ciki da dawowar mai gida.
Domin koren tetradon kifi mai aiki sosai, a sauƙaice zai iya barin akwatin kifaye ta hanyar tsalle daga ciki. Sabili da haka, akwatin kifaye tare da tetradons ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi kuma koyaushe a rufe shi da murfi.
Hakanan ya zama dole a samar da tetradons da wadatattun matsugunan yanayi da ciyayi, yayin barin sarari kyauta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Koren tetradon zai ji daɗi cikin ruwan gishiri da ɗan gishiri kaɗan, dwarf ne kawai tetradon mai tsafta.
Tetradons mai farauta kifi, koren hakora suna girma cikin sauri, saboda haka dole ne a samar dashi da katantanwa masu karfi don nika su. Green tertadones sun bar ɓarnar yawa, matatar dole ne tayi ƙarfi.
Adet tetradons suna da launi mai launi na kore, wanda ya bambanta da farin ciki. Akwai tabo duhu a bayanta. Matsakaicin tsaran rayuwa kusan shekaru biyar ne, amma tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun, rayuwarsu na iya kaiwa shekaru 9.
Hoton shine tetradon kore
Tetradon adadi na takwas yana nufin na wurare masu zafi kifi... Ya fi son ruwan gishiri kaɗan, wanda ke ba da damar haɗuwa da abubuwan da ke ciki tare da wasu kifaye masu zafi, amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa tetradons na iya nuna halin wulakanci da su.
Baya na tetradons launin ruwan kasa ne masu launin rawaya kuma layuka masu kama da lamba takwas. Wajibi ne a lura da abincin kifin a hankali kuma kar a cinye shi don kauce wa yawan cin abinci da cututtuka.
A cikin hoton akwai tetradon takwas
Tetradon kutkutia yana da tsattsauran jiki mai tsananin fata. Maza masu launin kore ne, yayin da mata rawaya ne, kuma dukansu suna da duhu. Kifin ba shi da sikeli, amma akwai ƙaya da ƙwayoyi masu dafi a jiki.
Irin wannan tetradon ya fi son ruwan gishiri da dan gishiri kadan. A cikin abinci, kifi ba son zuciya bane, kamar yadda a yanayi, katantanwa sune abincin da aka fi so.
Tetradon kutkutia
Tetradon MBU wani wakilin tetradons, wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwan sha, shi ma shine mafi girman kifin jinsin. A cikin babban akwatin kifaye, kifi na iya yin girma har zuwa 50 cm, kuma wani lokacin ma fiye da haka. Jiki yana da siffa mai pear, yana tausa zuwa wutsiya.
Tetradon mbu yana da zafin rai ga sauran mazauna kuma ba zai iya zama da maƙwabta ba. Hakanan, duk wani ciyayi za'a tsinkaye shi azaman abinci. Zai zama da tsada don siyan irin wannan kifin, an saita alamar farashin a dubun dubbai.
A hoto tetradon mbu
Ra'ayoyin tetradons
Vasily Nikolayevich ya bar irin wannan tsokaci game da dabbobin gidansa: “Tetradon ba kawai zaluntar akwatin kifaye bane, amma mai kisan kai ne kawai. Yana kai hari ga duk abin da ya zo masa. Tana sauya melania ta ƙasa zuwa yashi mai kyau. "
Amma Alexandra ba ta rikice ba game da yadda ake son wadanda take so ba: “Dwarf tetradon ya fi nutsuwa kuma ya fi hakuri da masu haihuwa da sauran kifaye fiye da manyan wakilansa. Ba sa cizon wutsiya da ƙafafun wasu kuma galibi ba a ganin su cikin wani laifi. "
Christy Smart ya ba da amsa kamar haka: “Mun sanya kwantan-banuna guda 20 a cikin akwatin kifaye na kifi uku, a cikin kwana biyu kasa da rabi ya rage. Ya zama cewa za su iya ci har sai sun "fashe", don haka tabbatar da lura da wuce gona da iri.
