Red barb ko Odessa barb (lat Peetia padamya, Turanci Odessa barb) kifi ne mai kyau na kifin kifayen, amma ba sanannu ba kamar danginsa - ceri da shagunan Sumatran.
Don samun wannan a siyarwa sau da yawa yana ɗaukar ƙoƙari sosai. Da wuya ka same shi a kasuwa, a shagon dabbobi ko a Intanet mara iyaka.
Wannan kifi ne mai haske, mai kwanciyar hankali kuma mara kyau wanda za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa kuma zai zama kayan adon ta.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Thean itacen jajaye yana zaune a Myammar, a cikin Kogin Ayeyarwaddy da ƙananan sa. Hankula irin wuraren da ake samunsu a ciki sune koma baya da madatsun ruwa na manya da matsakaita.
Inasan a irin waɗannan wuraren silty ne, kuma barb yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa don neman abinci a ƙasan.
Akwai matsaloli game da tarihin bayyanar wannan nau'in a kan yankin tsohuwar USSR. A cikin duniyar Ingilishi, ana kiranta Odessa barb, saboda an yi imanin cewa a karon farko an yi waɗannan kifaye a Odessa.
A lokaci guda, wannan jinsin yakan rikice da wani, irinsa - barbus-tikto. Bugu da ƙari, rikicewa ya shafi har ma da Wikipedia.
Misali, a sassan Ingilishi da Rashanci da ke bayanin tikto, akwai kifaye biyu daban a cikin hoton.
Bayani
Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyau tsakanin ƙananan baran baranda. Wannan aiki ne, kifin makaranta, don kulawa da shi wanda kuke buƙatar sarari da yawa kyauta.
Launi zai yi haske idan akwatin kifaye ya dushe (ta amfani da tsire-tsire masu iyo, alal misali), ƙasa mai duhu da kuma shuke-shuke masu dausayi.
Don haka kiyayewa a cikin garken yana taimakawa ga karuwar launi da halayyar da ke da ban sha'awa.
Mafi kyawu sune maza. Jikin launin toka mai launin siliki mai ma'auni daban-daban, da dige-dige baki biyu a kai da wutsiya, yana bambanta da launin jan ja mai haske yana gudana tare da jiki.
Don wannan tsiri, barbus ya samo sunansa - mulufi. Launi ya zama mai haske musamman ga maza yayin yaduwar ɗiya.
Girman kifin karami ne, yawanci kusan cm 5-6. Kuma zai iya rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 3, tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da ƙari.
Xarin rikitarwa
Yawancin kifin da ba shi da daɗi wanda har ma da masanan ruwa da ruwa zasu iya kiyaye shi. Kamar kowane katako, mulufi yana son tsaftatacce, ingantaccen ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa da ƙarancin ruwa.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, yana ciyar da kwari, kwarkwatarsu, shuka kayan abinci da detritus. Ba shi da wahala a ciyar da shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, baya ƙin kowane irin abinci kuma bashi da takamaiman fasali.
Live, daskararre, abinci na wucin gadi - yana cin komai. Don kiyaye kifin lafiya da aiki, yana da kyau a fadada ciyarwar.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Ya kamata jan barbus ya kasance koyaushe a cikin garken. Mafi karancin adadin mutane a garken, daga guda 6.
Kamar kowane irin shago ne, a garken ne matsin lamba ya ragu, ana kirkirar matsayi, kuma ana bayyana halaye da halaye.
Idan aka sanya shi biyu-biyu, to yana da matukar kunya, mara kyau mara kyau kuma mara ganuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kuma mai saurin damuwa da rashin lafiya.
Akwatin kifayen don adanawa na iya zama kaɗan, amma yana da kyawawa ya zama aƙalla 60 cm tsayi.
A gilashin gaba da tsakiyar, kana buƙatar barin sarari kyauta don iyo, kuma dasa bangon baya da gefuna da shuke-shuke. Suna son ruwa mai tsabta da wadataccen oxygen.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar, kuma canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun dole ne. Af, tare da taimakon mai tacewa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar halin yanzu wanda jan launi shima yake so.
Sigogin ruwa na iya zama daban, amma yana da kyawawa: pH 6.5 - 7.0, dH 5-15, amma zafin ruwan yana 20-25 ° C, wanda yake da ɗan ƙasa da na sauran shagunan.
Gabaɗaya, nau'in ba shi da ma'ana sosai, yana da kyau a ci kowane irin abinci kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa.
Karfinsu
Kifi mai aminci da rashin tashin hankali. Amma, kamar kowane sham, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin garken tumaki, yayin da ya fada cikin damuwa daya bayan daya.
Garken za su yi kyau a cikin haɗin danginsu - Sumatran barb, mutant barb, denisoni barb, cherry barb.
Danio rerio, Malabar zebrafish, Congo, diamond tetra da sauran haracin suma suna da kyau.
Ba za a iya ajiye su tare da manyan kifi masu farauta ba, misali, kifin kifin baggill, clarius, takobi, saboda za su ga jan launi a matsayin abinci.
Bambancin jima'i
Rarrabe namiji da mace abu ne mai sauki. Mata sun fi girma girma, tare da cikakke kuma mafi zagaye ciki.
Maza sun fi ƙanana, amma sun fi launi launi, tare da jan jan haske.
Kiwo
Baran ganye jajaɗa yana da sauƙin kiwo kuma abin mamaki ne cewa a lokaci guda ba shi da yawa. Wannan kifi ne mai kyan gani wanda baya kula da soya.
A lokacin haihuwa guda daya, mace na yin kwai kusan 150, wadanda ke kyankyashe a rana, kuma bayan wasu kwanaki uku sai soyayyen ya fara ciyarwa da ninkaya.
Don kiwo, kuna buƙatar ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire a ƙasan, kuma zai fi dacewa raga mai kariya.
Matsayin ruwa a cikin filayen yaduwar ya zama ƙananan 15-20 cm. Ana amfani da raga kamar yadda iyaye za su iya cin ƙwai.
Madadin gidan yanar gizo na iya zama babban tarin zaren roba, babban abu shine caviar ya ratsa ta, amma iyayen ba su yi ba.
Ana iya amfani da ruwa daga akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun, kawai haɓaka yanayin zafin jiki zuwa 25C. Aeration kawai ya zama dole ne don ya zama mai rauni kuma baya tsoma baki tare da kifin.
A cikin filayen kiwo, ya kamata haske mara haske, yana da kyau a yi inuwa da shi kuma tabbas ba a sanya shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Caviar yana da sauƙin haske kuma yana tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ɓarnawa tana farawa da sassafe, tare da namiji suna bin mace, suna nuna mafi kyawun launuka. Mace da ta ƙare ta sa ƙwai a kan shuke-shuke, kayan ado, duwatsu, sai namijin ya ba ta ƙwazo nan da nan.
Tunda iyaye na iya cin ƙwai, dole ne a cire su nan da nan bayan sun yi spain, dole ne a sanya akwatin kifaye a cikin wuri mai duhu ko a rufe shi da takarda.
Bayan kamar awanni 24, tsutsa za ta ƙyanƙyashe kuma har tsawon kwanaki uku za ta ci abinci a kan abin da ke cikin jakar kwai.
Da zaran soyayyen ya yi iyo, ana buƙatar ciyar da shi da siliki da microworms, a hankali yana sauyawa zuwa manyan abinci.
