Bicolor labeo ko bicolor (Latin Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) sanannen kifi ne na dangin kifi. Launin da ba na al'ada ba, yanayin jikin mutum kamar na shark, ɗabi'a mai ban sha'awa, duk wannan ya sa labeo bicolor ya zama kifi gama gari.
Koyaya, kowace ganga ta zuma tana da nata kuda a shafawar. Akwai kuma launi biyu ... Menene? Bari muyi magana game da wannan gaba.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Labeo bicolor yana zaune a cikin Kogin Chao Phraya a cikin Thailand, inda aka gano shi a cikin 1936. Koyaya, bayan saurin kamun kifi da gurɓatar masana'antu na yankin, an rarraba shi a matsayin ɓatacce a cikin 1966.
Koyaya, ba da daɗewa ba aka gano ƙananan populationan Adam kuma an rarraba jinsin a matsayin masu haɗari.
A cewar rahotanni da ba a tabbatar da su ba, yana rayuwa ne a cikin koguna da rafuka, kuma a lokacin damina kan yi kaura zuwa gonaki da dazuzzuka da ambaliyar ruwa. An yi imani da shi daidai saboda keta yiwuwar ƙaura cewa jinsin yana gab da halaka.
Amma, duk da wannan, launin ruwan sama gama gari ne a cikin fursuna, kuma ana hada shi da yawa a duk duniya.
Bayani
Ga duk wanda ya taba yin labeo, a bayyane yake me yasa ya shahara haka.
Tana da baƙar fata mara kyau, tare da wutsiya mai haske ja. Jiki yana kama da kifin shark, a Turance ana kiran shi - red tail shark (red-tailed shark).
Wannan haɗin, tare da babban aikin kifin, ya sanya shi bayyane koda a cikin manyan akwatinan ruwa. Akwai kifin zabiya wanda bashi da launi kuma yana da fararen jiki, amma jan ƙege da idanu.
Ya bambanta da takwaransa masu launuka kawai a launi, halayya da abun ciki iri ɗaya ne.
A lokaci guda, wannan babban kifi ne, wanda ya kai tsawon 15 cm a matsakaici, amma wani lokacin 18-20 cm.
Tsammani na rayuwa ya kai kimanin shekaru 5-6, kodayake akwai rahotanni na tsawon rayuwa mai yawa, kimanin shekaru 10.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, yafi ciyar da abincin shuke-shuke, amma kuma yana dauke da tsutsotsi, tsutsa da sauran kwari.
Bicolor suna cin abinci dauke da fiber na kayan lambu - flakes, granules, tablet.
Abin farin ciki, yanzu wannan ba matsala bane, zaku iya ba da allunan tartsatsi don magabacin abinci ko ciyarwa tare da babban abun ciki na fiber.
Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya ba da yankakken zucchini, cucumbers, latas da sauran kayan lambu. Game da abincin dabbobi, launin kalo yana cin su da annashuwa, da kowane.
Amma har yanzu, abincin shuke-shuke ya kamata ya zama tushen abincinsa. Amma yana cin algae ba tare da so ba, musamman lokacin da ya balaga kuma lallai baya cin baki gemu.
Karfinsu
Anan ne matsalolin da mukayi magana kansu a farkon labarin suka fara. Duk da cewa jinsin ya yadu kuma galibi ana siyar dashi azaman kifin da ya dace da akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya, wannan ba haka bane ...
Wannan ba yana nufin cewa ya buƙaci a riƙe shi shi kaɗai ba, amma gaskiyar cewa maƙwabta suna buƙatar zaɓar su cikin kulawa tabbas tabbas.
Duk lokacin da yake karami, zai guji rikice-rikice, amma balagagge yayin jima'i ya zama mai rikici da yanki, musamman ga kifaye masu launi iri ɗaya.
Labeo yana bin wasu kifin kuma da yawa suna wahala.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan ya dogara ne da yanayin wani mutum da kuma yawan akwatin kifaye, wasu suna zaune lafiya suna zaune a cikin akwatinan ruwa na yau da kullun, yayin da wasu ke shirya ta'addanci a cikinsu.
Wani irin kifi ya kamata ku guje wa? Da farko dai, ba za ku iya adana lakabin kamar guda biyu ba, koda kuwa akwai sarari da yawa, za su yi faɗa idan sun sadu.
Ba shi yiwuwa a ci gaba da zama daidai da launi ko siffar jiki, sun kawo mani hari ko da a kan masu takobi.
Kifin da ke zaune a ƙasa zai sha wahala kuma, kamar yadda kifin ke cin abinci musamman a ƙasan yadudduka. Ancistrus har yanzu yana raye raye saboda ƙarancin ɗamararsu, kuma ƙarancin kifin kifi mai kifi da ba shi da kariya zai sami wahala.
Kuma wa zai daidaita da labeo? Characin da irin kifi, mai sauri da ƙananan kifi.
Misali: Sumatran da Mossy Barbs, Congo, Thorns, Fire Barbs, Danio rerio da Malabar Danio.
Duk waɗannan kifayen suna da saurin gudu da zai iya cim masu, kuma suna rayuwa a cikin manya da tsakiya.
A dabi'a, labeo yana rayuwa shi kaɗai, yana ganawa da dangi kawai a lokacin da ake noman.
Halinsa yana lalacewa ne bayan lokaci, kuma yana da ƙwarin gwiwa kiyaye koda kifayen biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya. A mafi yawan lokuta ya fi kyau a kiyaye shi shi kaɗai.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Tunda bicolor babban kifi ne, har ma da na ƙasa, ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye mai fa'ida tare da ƙimar lita 200 ko fiye don kiyaye shi.
Arancin sarari da ƙarin maƙwabta, ƙari zai zama mai saurin tashin hankali.
Ana buƙatar rufe akwatin kifaye, tunda kifin ya yi tsalle sosai kuma yana iya mutuwa.
Abubuwan da ke da launi biyu mai sauƙi ne, sarari da adadi mai yawa na shuke-shuke da yake ciyarwa a kansu mahimmanci a gare shi. Ba ya lalata tsire-tsire tare da cikakken abinci, sai dai watakila daga yunwa.
Kamar kowane mazaunin kogi, yana son ruwa mai tsafta da tsafta, saboda haka tacewa da canje-canje dole ne.
A matsayinta na sigogi, ya dace da kyau, amma mafi kyau duka zasu kasance: zazzabi 22-26 С, PH 6.8-7.5, matsakaicin taurin ruwa.
Bambancin jima'i
Kusan ba za a iya fassarawa ba. Matan da suka balaga da jima'i suna da cikakke kuma mafi zagaye ciki, amma a nan ne bambance-bambance suke ƙarewa.
Kuma samari ba za a iya bambanta su da na miji ba.
Sake haifuwa
Yana da matukar wahala a kirkiro labeo a cikin akwatin kifaye na mai son. Yawanci ana yin sa ne ko dai a gonaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya ko kuma daga ƙwararrun masanan.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin kiwo, ana amfani da sinadarin gina jiki na gonadotropic don bunkasa haihuwa, kuma karamin kuskure a cikin sashi yana haifar da mutuwar kifin.
