Butterfly fish (Latin Pantodon buchholzi) ko pantodon kifi ne na musamman kuma mai kayatarwa daga Afirka.
A karo na farko game da kifin malam buɗe ido, masanan ruwa na Turai sun koya a cikin 1905, kuma tun daga wannan aka ci gaba da ajiye shi cikin ruwa.
Kifi ne mai farauta wanda a dabi'ance yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsafta da sannu a hankali. Galibi suna tsayawa a saman ruwa, kusan basa motsi, suna jiran wanda aka ɓata musu rai ya yi musu iyo.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Peters ya fara gano kifin malam buɗe ido (Latin Pantodon buchholzi) a shekara ta 1876. Tana zaune ne a yammacin Afirka - Najeriya, Kamaru, Zaire.
Sunan jinsi - Pantodon (Pantodon) ya fito ne daga Girkanci - pan (duka), odon (haƙori) wanda a zahiri ana iya fassara shi azaman haƙori. Kuma kalmar buchholzi ta sake sunan mahaifar farfesa wanda ya bayyana ta - R. W. Buchholz.
Wurin zama - ruwan duhu na Afirka ta Yamma, a tafkunan Chadi, Congo, Niger, Zambezi. Ya fi son wurare ba tare da halin yanzu ba, amma tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa da ke iyo a saman.
A dabi'a, suna farauta kusa da saman ruwa, suna ciyarwa galibi akan kwari, larvae, nymphs, harma da ƙananan kifi.
Ana iya kiran wannan kifin da sunan burbushin halittu, kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka yi imanin cewa ya rayu ba canzawa sama da shekaru miliyan 100!
Ba ta saba da canje-canje a cikin muhalli ba kuma har yanzu tana raye. Dukan jikin ta ya dace da tsalle daga ruwan, idanunta a tsaye domin su iya ganin komai a saman ruwan, kuma a cikin fatarta akwai masu karɓa na musamman waɗanda ke jin ƙaramin oscillations na saman ruwan lokacin da ƙwaro ya faɗo akansa.
Yana da kyakkyawar mafarautan kwari, wanda aka tabbatar da ingancin sa akan lokaci mai yawa.
Bayani
An kira shi kifin malam buɗe ido saboda, idan aka kalle shi daga sama, ƙafafunsa da ke tazara sosai suna kama da fikafikan malam buɗe ido.
Su launin ruwan kasa ne masu haske. Ta hanyar amfani da wadannan kyawawan ƙafafun fuka-fukan, kifaye na iya tsalle daga cikin ruwa don kama kwari waɗanda ke tashi sama da saman.
A dabi'a, suna girma har zuwa cm 13, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye galibi suna da ƙanƙanci, kimanin cm 10. Rayuwarsa ta kusan shekaru 5.
An daidaita finsin fuka-fukai da yawa don kaifi mai kaifi akan gajere. An tsara babban bakin don ciyarwa daga saman ruwa da kuma kama kwari.
Halin al'ada shi ne kwanton bauna da jira a saman ruwan. Hakanan tana da mafitsara ta ninkaya ba kawai don kiyaye daidaituwar jiki ba, har ma da iska mai numfashi, wanda fasali ne na musamman.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Ba a ba da shawarar don masu farawa da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa ba, saboda yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Baya yarda da sauye-sauye a yanayin wurin tsarewa kuma kuna buƙatar sa ido kan sigogin ruwa koyaushe.
Da kyau yana haƙuri da halin yanzu. Tana buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki kuma ba za ta ci abincin da kifin talaka yake ci ba. Akwai abinci mai rai ko kwari. Lokacin da aka firgita, saurin tsalle daga ruwa.
Inuwa, akwatin kifayen kwantar da hankula, tare da zurfin da bai wuce 15-20 cm ba kuma kusan babu tsire-tsire. A gare ta, tsayi da faɗi na akwatin kifaye yana da mahimmanci, amma ba zurfin ba.
Babban madubi na fuskar ruwa, shi ya sa kuke buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, tsayi, amma mara ƙanƙanci.
Ciyarwa
Rashin kwari, kifin malam buɗe ido abinci ne na musamman. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da ƙuda, larvae, gizo-gizo, tsutsotsi, ƙananan kifi, jatan lande, crickets.
Suna cin abinci ne kawai daga saman ruwa, duk abin da ya faɗi ƙasa da su ba sa sha'awar sa.
arias daga mai karatu:
Hakanan akwai zaɓi mai sanyi (karo na farko da abin ya faru kwatsam), zaku ɗauki fakitin tsutsotsi a cikin kantin kamun kifi na NN rubles. a cikin sati, kuma galibi kasa da 20 - 30 tsafta, sabo, babu inda aka sami kudaje masu zama kuma ya dace a same shi kuma baku bukatar kamawa
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Neman kulawa, suna son aquariums masu inuwa tare da tsayayyen ruwa da babban madubin ruwa. Don kulawa, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na aƙalla lita 150, amma zurfin ruwan bai fi 15-20 cm ba.
Llowananan akwatin kifaye, amma mai faɗi da doguwar akwatin ruwa, a cikin wannan yanayin saman ruwa zai zama babba. Tunda pantodons basu da sha'awar zurfin, shine mafi sauki a ajiye su daban, a cikin akwatin kifaye na musamman.
Acidananan acidic (ph: 6.5-7.0) da ruwa mai laushi (8-12 dGH) tare da zafin jiki na 25 zuwa 28 ° C sune mafi kyawun kiyayewa. Yawo na ruwa ya zama kadan kuma hasken ya dushe. Saboda wannan, tsire-tsire masu iyo suna dacewa, a cikin inuwar wanda kifin malam buɗe ido yake son ɓoyewa.
Karfinsu
Mafi kyawun kiyayewa a cikin tanki daban saboda takamaiman yanayi. Amma, yawanci suna jituwa da sauran kifaye, banda waɗanda zasu iya haɗiye su. Duk wani karamin kifi ana tsinkayar shi azaman abinci.
Tunda suna rayuwa a saman ruwa ne, kifin da ke zaune a ƙasa da su ba shi da wata damuwa ko kaɗan, amma ya kamata a guji nau'ikan da ke da irin waɗannan buƙatu.
Hakanan, kifayen da ke son tsinke ƙwancen maƙwabtansu, kamar su bargon Sumatran, na iya zama matsala.
Bambancin jima'i
Yana da wuya a fada, amma maza sun fi mata kankanta kuma sun sirirce. Wannan sananne ne musamman idan mata suna tare da ƙwai.
Kiwo
Kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida yana da wuyar gaske, yawanci ana yin shi akan gonaki ta amfani da shirye-shiryen hormonal.
