Mastacembel armatus - sabon abu mai ban mamaki

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Mastacembelus armatus ko mai sulke (lat.Mastacembelus armatus) kifin akwatin kifaye, wanda yake da nasa, dogon tarihi.

An gano shi tun farkon 1800, an ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye a duniya tsawon shekaru kuma har yanzu yana da mashahuri don kyawawanta, ɗabi'a mara kyau da bayyanar ta. Amma, saboda girmanta da halaye, bai dace da kowane akwatin kifaye ba.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Muna zaune mastasembel a Asiya - Pakistan, Vietnam da Indonesia.

A cikin gida, sau da yawa ana ci ana sayar dashi don fitarwa, don haka, duk da yawan rarraba shi, har ma ya fara ɓacewa.

Yana zaune cikin ruwa mai gudana - koguna, rafuka, tare da ƙasa mai yashi da yawan ciyayi.

Hakanan ana samun sa a cikin ruwa mai natsuwa na fadama na bakin ruwa kuma yana iya yin ƙaura yayin lokacin rani zuwa magudanan ruwa, tafkuna da filayen da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye.

Kifi ne na dare kuma da rana yakan kan binne kansa a cikin ƙasa don farauta da dare da kama kwari, tsutsotsi, larvae.

Bayani

Jikin yana elongated, serpentine tare da dogon proboscis. Dukkanin ƙafafun dorsal da finafinai suna da tsayi, an haɗa su da fincin caudal.

A yanayi, zai iya yin girma zuwa 90 cm a tsayi, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye galibi ƙarami ne, kusan 50 cm Armatures suna rayuwa na dogon lokaci, shekaru 14-18.

Launin jiki launin ruwan kasa ne, tare da duhu, wani lokacin ratsi-ratsi da tabo. Launin kowane mutum na mutum ne kuma yana iya zama daban.

Wahala cikin abun ciki

Yayi kyau ga gogaggen masanan ruwa kuma mara kyau ga masu farawa. Mastacembels ba sa jure motsi da kyau kuma ya fi kyau a sayi kifin da ke zaune a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye na dogon lokaci kuma ya huce. Matuka biyu zuwa wani akwatin kifaye a jere na iya kashe shi.

Lokacin dasawa zuwa sabon wurin zama, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsayi kafin a inganta shi kuma kusan a bayyane yake. Weeksan makonnin farko suna da matukar wahala a bashi damar ma cin abinci.

Fresh da ruwa mai tsafta shima yana da mahimmanci sosai ga armature. Yana da sikeli masu karami kaɗan, wanda ke nufin ya zama mai rauni ga raunuka, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, da warkarwa da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa mai cutarwa.

Ciyarwa

A dabi'a, nau'ikan suna da komai. Yana ciyarwa da daddare, akasari akan kwari iri-iri, amma kuma akan abincin tsirrai.

Kamar kowane eels, ya fi son cin abincin dabbobi - tsutsar ciki, tubifex, jatan lande, kwari, da sauransu.

Wasu mastosembels za'a iya horar dasu don cin abinci mai sanyi, amma galibi basa son cin su. Hakanan za su ci kifi da sauƙi, wanda za su iya haɗiye shi.

Tabbatar ɗaukar musu manyan maƙwabta. Koda yara kanana zasu iya kaiwa hari da kaifi da haɗiya kifin zinare ko kifi mai rai, ba tare da matsaloli da yawa ba.

Mastacembel armatus za a iya ciyar da shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako, kuma wani lokacin sukan ƙi ciyarwa kuma sun fi tsayi - na makonni biyu ko uku.

Lura cewa suna ciyarwa da dare kuma yana da kyau a ciyar dasu a faɗuwar rana ko bayan fitilu suna kashe.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Mafi mahimmancin ma'auni a gare su shine koyaushe tsabtatacce kuma ruwa mai ƙwari. Canjin ruwa na yau da kullun, ana buƙatar matatar waje mai ƙarfi da kwarara.

Masassembel ya shafe rayuwarsa duka a ƙasan, da ƙyar ya tashi zuwa tsaka-tsakin ruwa. Don haka yana da mahimmanci samfuran bazuwar abubuwa da yawa - ammoniya da nitrates - ba a tara su cikin ƙasa ba.

Tare da kyawawan sikeli da salon rayuwarsa, mastasembel shine farkon wanda ya kamu da wannan.

Ka tuna cewa yana da girma sosai (50 cm da ƙari), kuma yana buƙatar sararin akwatin kifaye, don baligi daga lita 400. A wannan yanayin, tsayin ba shi da wata mahimmanci, kuma faɗi da tsawon suna da yawa. Kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da babban yankin ƙasa.

Mafi kyau a kiyaye shi a cikin ruwa mai laushi (5 - 15 dGH) tare da pH 6.5-7.5 da zazzabi 23-28 ° C.

Suna son maraice, idan akwai yashi ko tsakuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, zasu binne kansu a ciki. Don kulawa, yana da mahimmanci ku sami mafaka da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, tunda kifi ne na dare kuma baya aiki a rana.

Idan ba shi da inda zai ɓoye, zai haifar da damuwa da mutuwa koyaushe. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci akwatin kifaye a rufe yake, saboda mastacembel na iya fita ta karamin rata kuma ya mutu.

Karɓi yanzunnan cewa akwatin kifaye zai zama daban a yanzu. Kodayake armature na mastasembel ba mai halakarwa ba ne, girmansa da ikon haƙawa cikin ƙasa yana haifar da rikici da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Zai iya haƙa duwatsu kuma ya tono shuke-shuke gaba ɗaya.

Karfinsu

Mazaunan dare yawanci suna da lumana da tsoro. Koyaya, tabbas zasu ci ƙananan kifi, kuma suyi watsi da sauran. Bugu da kari, suna iya zama masu zafin rai ga dangi kuma galibi suna dauke da mutum daya ne kawai ta akwatin kifaye.

Kuma girman da ƙyar zai baka damar kiyaye ma'aurata, kuna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye tare da mafaka da yawa.

Bambancin jima'i

Ba a sani ba.

Kiwo

A cikin fursunoni, kusan ba ya yin kiwo, akwai 'yan lokuta kaɗan da suka ci nasara lokacin da aka yi mastacembela. Dalilin hakan shi ne cewa an ajiye su a cikin rukuni inda namiji da mace za su iya samun abokiyar aure.

Kodayake ba a gano ainihin abin da ya haifar da haɓaka ba, da alama babban canjin ruwan ba sabo bane. Tsarin yawo na tsawon awanni, ma'auratan sun bi juna kuma sun iyo cikin da'ira.

Qwai suna da danko kuma sun fi ruwa nauyi kuma an ajiye su a tsakanin tsirrai masu iyo. A tsakanin kwanaki 3-4 sai tsutsa ta bayyana, kuma bayan wasu kwanaki uku sai soyayyen ya yi iyo.

Girma shi ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, saboda yana da saurin kamuwa da fungal. Tsabtataccen ruwa da magungunan antifungal sun magance matsalar.

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