Mai magana da bakin komai

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Waxy govorushka (Clitocybe phyllophila) ba kasafai ake samunsu a cikin coniferous da deciduous, bishiyoyin gandun daji ba. Waɗannan kyawawan masu magana suna da haske idan aka duba su daga ƙasa zuwa hasken rana, wanda aka fi gani a ƙasan samfuran samari a lokacin bushe.

Naman kaza ne mai dauke da guba kuma yana dauke da sinadarin muscarine mai guba, don haka yana da mahimmanci ayi taka tsan-tsan yayin diban duk wani farin naman kaza domin amfani dashi.

Ina mai yin magana da kakin zuma yake haduwa?

Naman kaza ne mai matukar wuya, amma ana samunsa a cikin kowane nau'in gandun daji a yawancin kasashen Turai da Arewacin Amurka daga Yuli zuwa farkon Disamba. Ya saba da wuraren ciyawar da ke ƙarƙashin shinge.

Etymology na sunan naman kaza

Clitocybe na nufin "flat flat" yayin da ma'anar phyllophila ta fito ne daga yaren Girkanci don "son ganye", wanda yake nuni da mazaunin da aka fi so a wannan gandun dajin da ake yawan sawa.

Clitocybe phylophilla yawan guba

Maganin Kakin zuma wani abu ne mai mutuƙar gaske kuma gama gari wanda ke girma a wuraren da mutane ke tsammanin samun naman kaza mai ci. Wannan ya sa yana da haɗari sosai. Kwayar cututtukan suna haɗuwa da guba na muscarine. Tsira mai yawan gaske da zufa suna farawa tsakanin rabin sa'a bayan amfani da masu magana da kakin zuma.

Dogaro da yawan abincin da aka cinye, waɗanda abin ya shafa suma suna fama da ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya da gudawa, rashin gani da ƙyar numfashi. Mutuwar mutane masu lafiya daga cin waɗannan naman kaɗan ba su da yawa, amma marasa lafiya da ke da rauni a zukata ko matsalolin numfashi suna cikin haɗarin mutuwa da yawa daga tsegumi.

Bayyanar

Hat

Daga 4 zuwa 10 cm a cikin diamita, mai lankwasawa, daidaitawa tare da shekaru, murfin wavy, yawanci ƙaramar ɓacin rai na ɓullowa, ƙarami, mai santsi da siliki mai laushi ya kasance a cikin busassun jihar. Launi fari ne tare da ƙaramar fure; rawaya mai duhu ko ɗamarar ocher tana ci gaba musamman a kusa da cibiyar.

Tsaunuka

Saukowa, akai-akai, fari, cream tare da shekaru.

Kafa

4 zuwa 8 cm tsayi kuma 0.7 zuwa 1.5 cm a diamita, mai santsi, fari, mai laushi a gindi, ba tare da zoben sanda ba.

Wari / dandano

Anshin yana da daɗi, ɗanɗano bai bambanta ba, amma a kowane hali, ɗanɗanar kowane farin namomin kaza da mutum bai dace ba.

Jinsunan da suke kama da mai magana da ƙyama

Mayu jere (Calocybe gambosa) yana da nama mai ɗumbin yawa da ƙamshi mai ƙura, wanda aka samo shi a cikin irin wuraren zama, amma galibi tsakanin ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Yuli.

Mayu jere

Tarihin haraji

Christian Hendrik Person, wanda ya ba da binomial sunan kimiyya Agaricus phyllophilus ne ya bayyana gulma a cikin 1801. (A wancan lokacin, mafi yawan gungunan gill an sanya su ne a cikin ƙaton jinsi na Agaricus, wanda tun daga nan aka sake shi, kuma mafi yawan abubuwan da ke ciki an canja su zuwa wasu sabbin halittu.)

A cikin 1871, masanin ilmin kimiya dan kasar Jamus Paul Kummer ya sauya wannan jinsin zuwa jinsin Clitocybe, yana bashi sunan kimiyya na yau da kullun.

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