Rikicin piebald na Rasha shine ɗayan shahararrun kuma sanannen nau'in farauta a ƙasarmu. Kyakkyawan kare mai hankali da rarrabewa ana rarrabe shi da kasancewar azancin ainihin maharbi wanda yake cikin yanayin kansa.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Ko a zamanin tsarist Russia, farauta tana daya daga cikin abubuwan sha'awar da aka fi so a cikin al'umman gargajiya, kuma kasancewar karnukan karnukan farauta suna da matukar daraja. Wadannan dalilai ne suka haifar da bukatar samun sabbin nau'ikan farauta, saboda haka, a farkon kashi na karni na sha tara, sanannun makiyaya 'yan kasar Rasha sun gudanar da gwaje-gwajen aiki da nufin kiwon wata kariyar da tafi kamala da farauta.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Sunan barkwanci don hobal ɗin pebald an zaɓi sosai a hankali, la'akari da yanayin kare, har ma a yanzu sunayen da ba a sani ba ko asalin ƙasashe ana ɗaukar su a matsayin mummunan yanayi tsakanin masu mallakar.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da ake kiwo a wannan lokacin shine hobbasar Rashabal... A cikin jijiyoyin jini wanda sanannen sanannen Ingilishi Foxhounds, wanda aka shigo da shi daga yankin Kingdomasar Ingila. An ƙirƙira shi a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata da kuma na ƙarshe, wannan nau'in ya sami karɓar sanarwa ta hukuma, bayan haka ne aka fara amfani da pebald na Rasha a cikin kiwo a masana'anta.
Bayanin houn Rasha
Girman dabba, da kuma alamomin alaƙar tsawan kare, sune mahimman alamun da ke ba da damar kimanta girman girman girkin Rasha. Dangane da ƙa'idodin da aka yarda dasu, yakamata maza su sami tsayin 58-68 cm tare da ma'aunin 104, kuma mata - 55-65 cm da kuma nuni na elongation a cikin zangon 103-105.
Matsayi na asali
Kare mai tsarkakakke ya banbanta da tsarin mulki mai karfi, kwatankwacin hound, da ka'idojin asali masu zuwa:
- kai yana da layuka bayyanannu, ba tare da yin nauyi ba, tare da fata "bushe", yana jaddada layuka madaidaiciya;
- occipital protuberance na matakin tsakiyar ci gaba;
- goshin yana da tsayi da fadi, ba shi da fadi;
- an bayyana yankin miƙa mulki zuwa dorsum na hanci, ba tare da kaifi ba;
- muzzle yana cikin sifa mai siffar sifa, tare da "yanke" a tsaye;
- ƙananan muƙamuƙi shi ne zagaye;
- ba a bayyana yankin kwandunan ido sosai;
- cheekbones da kumatu suna kwance;
- lebba suna da kyau sosai kuma suna da sirara, tare da ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren jiki;
- hakoran suna da girma kuma suna da ci gaba sosai, farare, masu haɗuwa da manya da ƙananan haɗuwa;
- toshewar haƙori haƙora ne, daidai, ba tare da gibba ba;
- babban hanci, baki;
- idanun suna da girma, ma'ana, an ware su waje guda, masu siffa ne masu siffa, tare da iris cikin launuka masu ruwan kasa;
- kunnuwa suna da matsakaiciyar girma da kauri, suna zubewa zuwa ga kunci, masu kusurwa uku-uku tare da zagaye zagaye;
- jiki cikin sifa mai kusurwa huɗu, tare da ci gaban ƙashi mai kyau da ingantaccen tsarin jijiyoyin jiki;
- wuya yana da oval, an saita shi a kusurwar 40-45 °, kusan daidai yake da tsayi zuwa nesa daga tip na hanci zuwa bayan kai;
- busassun suna da kyau kuma suna da girma, wanda yake sananne musamman ga maza;
- yankin kirjin tare da zurfin zuwa gwiwar hannu, mai zagaye, tare da ruwan bazara da haƙarƙari masu faɗi;
- layin bayan fage gajere ne, tare da cikakken lumbar yanki da keɓaɓɓen raunin ƙarfi;
- kafada kafa kamar santimita sama da croup;
- layin tsaka-tsakin matsakaita
- limasussuka masu ƙarfi sun bayyana tsokoki da jituwa, daidaitattun sifofin haɗin gwiwa;
- kafafun gaba ½ na jimlar tsayin dabbar a bushe;
- gaban goshi yana da ƙarfi, oval;
- ƙafafun bayan baya suna makale a bayan croup, masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tare da furtawa da kyakkyawan tsari;
- kwatangwalo masu tsayi;
- wutsiya tana da ƙarfi, tana taɓowa zuwa ƙarshen, mai siffar saber.
Dogan gajeren gashi mai gashi mai taushi kuma kusan ba mai narkar da fata ba. An ba da izinin ɗan elongated gashi a kan busassun da cinyoyi. Karkashin rigar yana da kyau, amma ba mai kauri sosai ba, tare da kayan karewa mai danshi da wadataccen yawa. Dabbobin da aka tsarkake suna iya samun launuka iri uku: launin toka-piebald, Crimson-piebald da baƙar fata-pebald ko "mai tricolor".
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ta hanyar muryar wani kare irin na Hound na Rasha, mutum zai iya tantance cikin sauki irin dabbar da ake farauta a halin yanzu.
An fasalta kasancewar gaban farji da ciki, alamun launin toka, ja ko shuɗi suna nan a cikin kumburi da ɗamarar kafaɗa da kan. Adadin baƙaƙen fata ba shi da iyakancewa ta hanyar mizani. Kasancewa da baƙin duhu mai tsananin ƙarfi da kibiyoyi akan haikalin abin karɓa ne.
Halin kare
Babban bambanci daga yawancin nau'in farauta shine kamewa da daidaitaccen halayyar kawancen Rasha.... Dangane da gaskiyar cewa farauta ta zama abin sha'awa kuma a halin yanzu ba shine garantin rayuwa ba, irin waɗannan farauta sukan zama masu aminci da dabbobin gida masu hankali, tare da kula da abin da zai wadatar da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki dole ne su kasance, an tsara su don biyan buƙatun dabarun kare na farauta.
Hanyoyi da hanyoyin ilimi sun dogara ne ba kawai da shekaru ba, har ma akan mahimmancin kare. Don shirya houn don aiki a cikin filin, an zaɓi dabbobi waɗanda ke da kyakkyawar gado da kyawawan halaye masu aiki. Kifi na Rasha da ake kira Pebald hound yana da aiki sosai kuma yana da wasa, amma ya zama dole a tsawwala duk nauyin, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin ƙuruciya.
Mahimmanci! Halin halayyar dabban Rasha na piebald hound kyakkyawan tunani ne da sha'awar farantawa mai shi, saboda haka, tare da ingantaccen dalili da kuma ilimin asali na kiwon kare, tsarin horo ba ya haifar da matsala.
An bambanta jinsin ta hanyar aminci da sadaukarwa ba kawai ga mai shi ba, har ma ga dukkan membobin gidan, ba tare da la'akari da shekarunsu ba. A cikin ma'amala da wasu dabbobi, farauta mutane ne kai tsaye, amma suna da damar yin aiki tare da kuliyoyi idan sun tashi da kyau. A cewar masu gidan, berayen gida da dabbobin gida, da dabbobin gida masu fuka-fuka, galibi sukan zama “abun” farautar farauta.
Tsawon rayuwa
Adadin tsawon rai na hobal na pebald na Rasha na iya bambanta daga alamomin matsakaita, saboda tasirin abubuwa da yawa, gami da gado da yanayin tsarewa. Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, karnuka na wannan nau'in basu wuce shekaru goma sha biyu ba.
Kulawa da kwalliyar pebald ta Rasha
Karnukan farashi na Rasha ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman... Koyaya, yayin kiyaye karen wannan nau'in, ya zama dole a kula da daidaiton abinci da abinci tare da babban furotin. A tsakanin sauran abubuwa, rigar dabbar gidan zata bukaci cire duk matattun kayan da ake sakawa da goge na musamman.
Gyara waje a lokacin hunturu na buƙatar taurin ƙarfe a hankali. A ranakun sanyi, ba a hana amfani da rufi a cikin hanyar tufafi gaba ɗaya, kuma a cikin mummunan yanayi, ɗimbin ɗumbin kariya za su taimaka wa lafiyar dabbobin gidan. Karnuka masu bushe bushe suna da kyakkyawan tasirin zafin jiki kuma suna amfani da ƙarancin ƙarfi don dumama kansu.
Kulawa da tsafta
Ya zama dole a tsari don tsefe rigar dabbar dabbar, amma yana da kyau a yiwa karen farauta wanka da wuya kamar yadda ya kamata, kamar yadda ake buƙata. Ana bincika baki da hakora a kai a kai, kuma ana fitar da ruwa daga idanu da kunnuwa. Zai yiwu a yi tafiya da farauta a cikin yanayin birane kawai a kan ƙuƙwalwa, wanda ya samo asali ne saboda ƙwarewar farauta.
Abincin Rasha na hobal pebald
Abincin abinci da tsarin ciyarwar hound an zaba shi sosai la'akari da halaye na mutum da shekaru na kare. Yanayin ciyarwa:
- har zuwa wata daya da rabi - sau shida a rana;
- daga daya da rabi zuwa watanni 3 - sau hudu a rana;
- daga watanni 3 zuwa 6 - sau uku a rana;
- bayan watanni shida - sau biyu a rana.
Nama abu ne mai mahimmanci na abincin ƙirar farauta. A lokaci guda, ba za a cire naman da aka niƙa daga abincin ba, amma dole ne a tuna cewa irin wannan tushen furotin, kitse da bitamin da kuma abubuwan da aka haƙa jikin jikin karnuka ya fi na ɗanyen da ɗanye. Abubuwan da aka samo asali, waɗanda hanta, koda, kwakwalwa, huhu, ciki ko rumen suka wakilta, suma suna da darajar ƙimar halitta sosai.
Mahimmanci! A cikin abincin da aka shirya don kare farauta, yana da mahimmanci don ƙara tushen kitse, wanda man shanu da ghee ke wakilta.
A matsayin tushen furotin na dabbobi, ana ɗaukar kifin teku da kogin, wanda daga ciki ake ciro ƙasusuwa. Ana ba da shawarar canza ranakun nama tare da kwanakin kifi. Za a iya ciyar da kifin teku da ɗanye, amma dole ne a tafasa kifin kogin kafin lokacin. Sau ɗaya a mako, ya kamata a ba dabbobin naman kaza dafaffun kwai guda ɗaya. Daga kayayyakin kiwo, hound yana buƙatar a ba da cuku mai ɗanɗano da grated tare da whey sau biyu a mako, cuku mai wuya, kazalika da ba mai kefir mai yawa da yogurt ba.
Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar hada da alawar a cikin abincin yau da kullun, wanda aka tafasa shi cikin madara wanda aka tsarma shi da ruwa mai tsafta a cikin rabo 1: 3 ko naman nama. Zaka iya ƙara kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itacen da aka yanke cikin gunduwa zuwa madarar madara.
Turnips, kabeji, zucchini da rutabagas yawanci ana dafa su kafin a dafa ko kuma a tafasa su, bayan an ba su hound ɗin a matsayin ƙarin bitamin ga abincin nama. A lokacin hunturu, nikakken tafarnuwa ba wai kawai zai kasance kyakkyawar maganin anthelmintic na halitta ba, amma kuma zai kasance matsayin karin kuma mai inganci na bitamin.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Mafi kyawun abincin busassun bushe don karnukan beagle: Eаgle Pakk da CP-Сlаssic, da BOZITA ROVUR, Dog Сhow Аdult da Вsh Adult.
An ba da hankali musamman ga abubuwan ma'adinai na musamman, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin shagunan dabbobi na musamman... Abubuwan haɗin abinci mai inganci sun haɗa da abubuwan da lactate da calcium gluconate ke wakilta, yisti na giya, phytin, cin ƙashi, carbon da aka kunna, glycerophosphate da gishirin Epsom. Da farko ana nika abubuwan da ke cikin ma'adanai da kyau, bayan an haɗa su da babban abinci kuma a ba su dabbar ta gwargwadon abincin yau da kullun.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Karnukan karnukan baƙi na Rasha wakilai ne na nau'in farauta, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa irin waɗannan karnukan suna da halin da ke tattare da cututtukan da suka fi yawa:
- bayyanar rashin lafiyan abubuwa daban-daban, wanda galibi yakan taso ne sakamakon amfani da abinci mara daidai ko mara kyau;
- matakai masu kumburi na idanu, gami da conjunctivitis;
- kumburi a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka tare da lodi mara kyau;
- mummunan hauhawar jini;
- dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa.
Kamar yadda al'adar kiwo ke nunawa, wakilai masu tsarkakakku na karnukan aladu na Rasha karnuka ne wadanda ke da cikakkiyar rigakafi, wanda ke baiwa dabbar damar yin tasiri da kuma tsayayya da yawan cututtuka. Koyaya, la'akari da takamaiman amfani da hound, irin waɗannan dabbobin gida sukan haɗu da dabbobin daji, sabili da haka, ana yin rigakafin karnuka ba tare da kasawa ba kuma a kan kari, tsutsotsi, kuma galibi ana bi da su da alamomi.
Mafi yawan kuskuren da keɓaɓɓun halayen haɓaka sune:
- gaban mahimman bayanai;
- ja sosai ko alamun haske mai haske;
- kasancewar kofi ko tabo na bera;
- cikakken rashin jin kunya;
- tsayi mai yawa ko gajere sosai;
- rashin ci gaba ko ɓacewa a sutura;
- wavy ko shaggy gashi;
- kaifin ikon fitowa fili;
- developedungiyoyin baka masu ƙarfi sosai;
- canji mai rauni daga bakin almara zuwa kwanyar;
- hunchback;
- mawuyacin baƙin ciki a tsakiyar goshin;
- kashin kumatu da kasusuwa;
- damp da nauyi kai;
- madaidaiciyar fuska;
- gaba ɗaya ko rabin hanci ko launin ruwan kasa;
- manya-manya ko kuma kaɗan, kaɗan-kunnuwa;
- kunnuwa sun birgima cikin bututu, wanda aka ɗora akan guringuntsi;
- haske, kanana, masu zagaye da idanuwa;
- rashin yarda;
- kasusuwa mara ƙarfi ko musculature;
- fata fata a cikin wuyansa ko kai;
- lowarami ƙwarai ko tsayi sosai, madaidaiciyar wuya;
- kunkuntar ko lebur, kirji mai siffar ganga;
- ƙarancin bushewa;
- kunkuntar ko gangara mai raɗaɗi;
- jela mai tsayi ko taƙaita
Kasancewar gajeren hoto da rashin haske shine rashin cancantar cancanta, wanda ke hana hound ɗin ba kawai kiwo ba da nuna aiki.... Amma kuma yana da matukar rage alamun alamun aiki na asali azaman mafarauci.
Ilimi da horo
Da farko dai, dole ne kwikwiyo ya saba da laƙabi da sautin ƙaho, wanda dole ne mai shi ya busa kafin kowace ciyarwa har sai dabbobin sun kai wata huɗu. Wannan dabarar tana da mahimmanci musamman yayin kiwon kare wanda ya kamata ayi amfani dashi wajen farauta.
Mahimmanci! Yana da kyau ayi bulala kawai daga shekara goma, tunda a yanayi na shara da wuri, an sami ci gaban da ba na al'ada ba da kuma bayanan dabba.
Duk da manyan alamomi na rashin bambance-bambance, a matsayin sa na mai farauta, kuna buƙatar mutumin da ya san dabarun horarwa da duk fasalolin kula da irin wannan dabbar dabbar. Mafi sau da yawa, ƙwararrun mafarauta waɗanda ke amfani da ƙwarewar asali irin wannan kare don amfanin dabba da kansu suna samun hound ɗin pebald hound.
Sayi hodar iblis ta Rasha
Lokacin siyan kare don farauta, kada ku dogara da taken da iyayen kwikwiyo suka karɓa na waje, amma a kan takaddun shaida na sakamakon gwajin gwaji na ƙarni ukun da suka gabata. Musamman mahimman wuraren kula da kiwo suna da tushe mai zurfi da bayani, saboda haka yana da kyau mu sayi karen farauta a cikinsu. A matsayina na dabbar laushi mai sauki, zaka iya samun kwikwiyo na "dabbobin gida-aji", wanda kudin sa ya kasance mai sauki kamar yadda ya kamata.
Abin da za a nema
Rashin fa'idodi da ke nuni da kasancewar auratayya a cikin kwikwiyo na nau'in Pied Hound na Rasha za a iya wakilta ta muƙamin bulldog da cizon da ba daidai ba, da launi mara kyau na idanu da hanci.
Girman kwikwiyo yayin zaɓar bashi da mahimmanci fiye da aikinsa da daidaiton ƙari. An kwikwiyo da aka zaɓa dole ne su kasance masu saukin kai da fara'a, masu saurin shiga tsakani kuma su zama masu tsabta. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a binciki dabbar kuma a tabbatar babu ƙwayoyin cuta a ciki. An kwikwiyo ya kamata ya sami cizon almakashi da lafiyayyen hakora.
Farashin kwikwiyo na Rasha
Kuna iya siyan wata yar shekara daya da rabi dan Piebald Hound dan kwikwiyo daga masu kiwo na masu zaman kansu akan $ 100 ko fiye... Hound tare da kyakkyawan tsatson tsada ya fi tsada sosai, saboda haka farashin irin wannan kwikwiyo na iya farawa a $ 500. Responsiblewararren mai kiwo ba wai kawai yana sayar da kwikwiyo mai alurar riga kafi tare da duk takaddun da ake buƙata ba, amma kuma yana iya, idan ya cancanta, ya ba da cikakkiyar shawara game da kulawa da ilimin hound.
Binciken mai shi
Dangane da sake dubawa na ma'abota hoda na pebald na Rasha, irin wannan kare yana da nutsuwa da daidaito, kuma yana iya ba kawai nauyi, amma kuma yana iya nutsuwa yayi tunani akan duk ayyukanta. Wannan nau'in yana da abokantaka sosai kuma baya bambanta cikin wuce gona da iri, saboda haka ba'a amfani dashi azaman kare mai tsaro.
Duk da rashin dacewa game da ɗabi'a, mallakar gida mai kewayen birni ana ɗaukarta shine mafi kyawun wuri don adana dabar baƙon Rasha.
Karnuka na wannan nau'in suna buƙatar isasshen motsi na yau da kullun, har ma da aiki mai ƙarfi da lissafi, wanda ba zai iyakantaccen fili ba.
