Cichlasoma octofasciatum, wanda aka fi sani da bee cichlazoma ko biocellatum, babban cichlid na Amurka ne mai haske da haske. Yana da gajere kuma karami, amma zai iya girma zuwa 25 cm a tsayi.
Babban kudan zuma cichlazoma yana da kyau ƙwarai, amma don zama irin wannan yana buƙatar aƙalla shekara guda. A lokaci guda, namiji ya fi kyau, yana da ƙarin maki lu'u-lu'u a jikinsa kuma gefunan ƙusoshin hancinsa da ƙusoshin hancinsa suna da ja.
A wannan lokacin, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka launuka daban-daban daban, duk godiya ga keɓaɓɓiyar halitta.
Kuma ɗayan shahararrun shine blue dempsey cichlazoma, wanda ya bambanta da launi mai layi takwas (shuɗi mai haske) da rashin ƙarfi.
Ba al'ada ba ce sosai, tunda a cikin irin wannan soyayyen, a mafi kyau, za a sami 20%, sauran kuma za su sami launuka iri biyu na cichlazoma iri-iri.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Tsikhlazoma mai layi takwas an fara bayanin sa a cikin 1903. Tana zaune ne a Arewacin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras.
Tana zaune a tabkuna, kududdufai da sauran ruwaye masu rauni da ke kwarara ko tsayayyen ruwa, inda yake rayuwa tsakanin wuraren da aka toka, da yashi mai yashi ko laka.
Yana ciyar da tsutsotsi, tsutsa, da ƙananan kifi.
Bayani
Sunan Ingilishi na wannan cichlazoma yana da ban sha'awa - Jack Dempsey, gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da ta fara bayyana a cikin akwatinan ruwa na yan koyo, ya zama wa kowa kifi mai tsananin tashin hankali da aiki, kuma an yi mata laƙabi da sunan shahararren ɗan dambe dambe, Jack Dempsey.
Tabbas, ba kifi ne na lumana ba, amma dangane da ta'adi bai fi daidai da Managuan cichlazomas, ko lu'ulu'u cichlazomes ba.
Cichlid mai-ratsi-huɗu takwas yana da madaidaiciya, ƙaramin jiki mai kaifi da ƙoshin baya. Waɗannan manyan cichlids ne waɗanda zasu iya girma zuwa 20-25 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma suyi rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 15.
Cichlazoma biocelatum da ta balaga ta jima'i kyakkyawa ce ƙwarai, tare da jiki mai duhu wanda baƙin ratsi ke tafiya da watsa dige-shuɗi da ɗigon kore. A cikin maza, finafinan farji da na ƙoshin baya sun fi tsayi kuma sun yi iyaka da jan ƙarfe. Mata suna da ƙananan dige a jiki, kuma akwai ɗigon duhu a kan operculum.
Yaran yara suna da launuka da yawa a hankali, launuka masu launin toka tare da ƙaramin haske. A ƙarƙashin damuwa, layin takwas yana shuɗewa sosai, yana canzawa daga launi mai duhu zuwa launin toka mai haske kuma adadin kyalkyali kuma an ragu sosai.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Cichlid mai-ratsi-launi takwas yana da sauƙin kulawa, mara izini kuma ya isa ga masu farawa. Amma, ya kamata a tuna cewa waɗannan 'yan farauta ne, suna da ma'amala da sauran cichlids yayin da suke ƙuruciya, amma yayin da suka girma sai suka zama masu zafin rai kuma yana da kyau a ajiye su daban.
Ciyarwa
Masana, cichlazomas biocelatum suna cin kowane nau'in rayuwa, ice cream ko abinci na wucin gadi. Sun isa babba, don haka suna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki - abinci na wucin gadi don cichlids, tubifex, brine shrimp, bloodworms.
Hakanan zaka iya ciyar da filletin kifi, jatan lande, naman mussel, ƙaramin kifi. Yakamata a ba da zuciyar naman sa da sauran naman alaƙa da wuya, tunda ba shi narkewar ciki ta cikin kifin kuma yana haifar da kiba da ƙasƙantar da gabobin ciki.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Abinda bashi da riba, amma ya isa cichlid, wanda yake buƙatar kiyaye shi a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, aƙalla lita 200. Tunda yawancin sharar da suka rage yayin ciyarwa, ana buƙatar canjin ruwa na yau da kullun, siphon na ƙasa, da matattara mai ƙarfi, wanda ya fi dacewa waje.
Kamar kowane cichlids, cichlids mai layi-takwas suna haƙa ƙasa, kuma suna iya haƙa tsire-tsire, don haka yana da kyau a ajiye shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane. Tabbas, yana da kyawawa cewa waɗannan jinsin taurari ne masu tauri - echinodorus, manyan anubias.
Yawancin wuraren ɓoye suna buƙatar sanya su a cikin akwatin kifaye, musamman idan ya ƙunshi wasu cichlids. Mahalli, da ƙarancin yanayin zafi na ruwa (25 C da ƙasa), suna rage matakin zalunci na ɓatattun cichlids takwas.
Esudan zuma ba su da wata ma'ana ga sigogin ruwa, amma kyakkyawan yanayin zai kasance: zazzabi 22-29C, ph: 6.5-7.0, 8-12 dGH.
Karfinsu
Tabbas wannan kifi ne wanda bai dace da adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. Cichlids masu ratsi takwas sun kasance masu cin nama da zasu ci abinci akan kowane ƙaramin kifi. Suna buƙatar kiyaye su tare da sauran cichlids, alal misali - masu launin baƙar fata, Managuan, lu'u-lu'u.
Amma a wannan yanayin, doka mai sauƙi ce, mafi girman akwatin kifaye da kuma ƙarin wuraren ɓoye a ciki, mafi kyau. Ko kuma tare da wasu manyan kifi - baƙin pacu, katuwar gourami, plekostomus, brocade pterygoplicht.
Kuma ma mafi kyawu, kuma ma'auratan sun fi 'yan kaɗan rikici da rikice-rikice.
Bambancin jima'i
Yadda ake gaya wa namiji daga mace? Namiji na mai raɗaɗɗiyar cichlid mai tsayi ya fi tsayi da kaifi da kuma fin ƙarfi, da kuma jan launi kusa da gefuna.
Gabaɗaya, namiji ya fi girma kuma ya fi launi haske, yana da launuka baƙar fata masu zagaye da yawa a tsakiyar jiki da kuma kusa da ƙarewar caudal.
Mace tana da tabo baƙaƙen fata a kan karen ƙaramin ƙarami da ƙananan launuka baƙaƙen fata a ƙasan gefen operculum.
Kiwo
Kamar cichlazomas-mai-tabin baki, waɗancan cichlazomas masu raɗaɗi takwas sune mafi sauƙin hayayyafa. Amma kuma yankuna ne, masu son rai da kiyaye zuriyarsu.
Ba da daɗewa ake dasa su a cikin akwatin kifaye daban don haɓaka, a matsayin doka, komai yana faruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya da suke zaune.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi kyau a ware su daga sauran kifaye, ko kuma cikin manyan akwatunan ruwa.
Iyaye suna tsabtace dutsen da mace ta saka ƙwai 500-800 a kansa.
Bayan ƙyanƙyashe, suna canja wurin soya zuwa ramin da aka haƙa, kuma su kiyaye su sosai.
Kuna iya ciyar da soya tare da brine shrimp nauplii da sauran manyan abinci.
