Shubunkin (lat.Carassius gibelio forma auratus) ɗayan kyawawan kifayen zinare ne a cikin launi, tunda launinsa ya ƙunshi launuka masu launuka daban-daban, a hankali a warwatse a jiki.
Wannan launi ba shi da yawa a sauran zinare, sun fi na monochromatic kuma suna da launi iri ɗaya.
Wadannan kyawawan kifaye suna daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin zinare. Suna da sauƙin kulawa, tunda ba su da ma'ana ko a cikin ciyarwa ko cikin yanayi.
Mai aiki, ta hannu, sun dace sosai don adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Shubunkin, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi calico, nau'ikan nau'in halitta ne. An yi imanin cewa ya fara bayyana ne a Japan a cikin 1900, inda aka sa masa suna, kuma a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan ya zama sananne a duk sauran duniya.
Akwai kifaye iri biyu (mabambanta a jikin sura), London (wanda aka yi kiwo a shekara ta 1920) da kuma Bristol (wanda aka yi kiwonsa a shekarar 1934).
Amma a yanzu Landan ya fi kowa yawa kuma tare da babban ƙimar yiwuwa zaka same shi ana siyarwa. A kasashen Turai da Asiya, ana kuma kiranta tauraron dan adam mai warkarwa.
Bayani
Kifin yana da elongated jiki matsa daga tarnaƙi. Wannan ya sa ya banbanta da sauran kifin zinare, irin su madubin hangen nesa, wanda jikinsa gajere ne, mai fadi kuma zagaye ne. Thearshen dogayen dogaye ne, koyaushe suna tsaye, kuma ana raba fin fincin.
Shubunkin shine ɗayan ƙaramin kifin zinare. Duk ya dogara da girman ruwan da yake cikin sa.
Misali, a cikin karamin akwatin kifaye na lita 50, shubunkin yana girma har zuwa cm 10. A cikin girma mai yawa kuma idan babu yawan mutane, zai riga ya girma kimanin 15 cm, kodayake wasu bayanan sun ba da rahoton kifi 33 cm.
Hakanan wannan na iya faruwa, amma a tafkunan kuma tare da wadataccen ciyarwa.
Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 12-15, kodayake dogon lokaci ba bakon abu bane.
Babban kyawun shubunkin yana cikin launinsa. Ya banbanta matuka, kuma bisa ƙididdigar kimanin, akwai fiye da zaɓuka daban-daban 125.
Amma dukansu suna da abu ɗaya - ja, rawaya, baƙi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a haɗe ko'ina a jiki. Don irin wannan nau'in, kifin har ma ya sami sunan chintz.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Ofaya daga cikin kifin zinare mara kyau. Ba su da alaƙa da sigogin ruwa da zafin jiki, suna jin daɗi a cikin kandami, akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun, ko ma a cikin akwatin kifaye na zagaye.
Da yawa suna adana shubunkins ko wasu kifin zinare a cikin akwatin kifaye, shi kaɗai ba tare da shuke-shuke ba.
Haka ne, suna rayuwa a wurin kuma ba sa koka ko da korafi, amma zagaye na akwatinan ruwa ba su da kyau sosai don kiyaye kifi, rashin hangen nesa da saurin ci gaba.
Ciyarwa
Masarauta, ku ci da kyau kowane nau'i na rayuwa, daskarewa, abinci na wucin gadi. Kamar kowane kifin zinare, suna da mutukar faɗi da rashin walwala.
Sun fi amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu suna haƙa ƙasa don neman abinci, galibi suna ta da laka.
Hanya mafi sauki don ciyarwa shine abinci mai wucin gadi kamar ƙwallan ƙyalli mai kyau ko flakes.
Granules sun fi dacewa, saboda kifin zai sami abin nema a ƙasan. Za'a iya ba da abinci mai rai bugu da ,ari, tunda suna cin kowane nau'i - tsutsar ciki, tubifex, shrimp brine, corotra, da sauransu.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, shubunkins suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi rashin ƙwarewa wajen kiyaye kifin zinare. A gida, a Japan, ana ajiye su a cikin tafkuna, kuma yanayin zafi a lokacin sanyi na iya zama mara ƙasa sosai a can.
Tunda kifin ba shi da ƙanƙanta (yawanci kusan 15 cm), ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 100 ko fiye don kula da shi, amma ƙari ya fi kyau, tunda kifin yana aiki, yin iyo sosai kuma yana buƙatar sarari. A lokaci guda, koyaushe suna haƙa cikin ƙasa, suna ɗebo datti suna tona shuke-shuke.
Dangane da haka, kuna buƙatar farawa kawai nau'ikan tsire-tsire marasa ma'ana waɗanda zasu rayu a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Kuma matattara mai ƙarfi ta waje abar so ce koyaushe don cire ƙazantar da suke ɗagawa.
Soilasa ita ce mafi kyau don amfani da yashi mai yashi ko mara nauyi. Kifin Zinariya koyaushe yana cikin ƙasa, kuma galibi suna haɗiye manyan barbashi kuma suna mutuwa saboda wannan.
Kodayake Shubunkin yana rayuwa da kyau a cikin tsohuwar datti da datti, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar maye gurbin wasu ruwan da ruwan sabo, kimanin 20% a mako.
Amma ga sigogin ruwa, zasu iya zama daban, amma zai zama mafi kyau duka: 5 - 19 ° dGH, ph: 6.0 zuwa 8.0, yanayin zafin jiki 20-23C.
Temperaturearancin zafin ruwan yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin ya fito ne daga kifi mai ƙyama kuma yana jure yanayin ƙarancin kyau, da kuma yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi, akasin haka.
Blue shubunkin, Jafananci kiwo:
Karfinsu
Kifi mai aiki, mai kwanciyar hankali wanda yake da nutsuwa tare da sauran kifin. Tunda sau da yawa kuma yana yin abubuwa da yawa a cikin ƙasa, babu buƙatar adana kifin kifi (misali, tarakatum) tare da shi.
Zai iya rayuwa a cikin kowane nau'in akwatin kifaye, amma a bayyane zai zama mai wadatarwa a ɗayan wanda ya ƙunshi tsire-tsire masu daɗi da yawa. Shubunkin ya tono ƙasa, ya ɗauki dregs kuma ya lalata tsire-tsire.
Makwabta masu kyau a gare shi zasu kasance kifin zinare, telescopes, wutsiyoyi.
Ba za a iya kiyaye shi da nau'ikan farauta ba, ko tare da kifin da ke son tsintar ƙura. Misali: Sumatran barbus, Denisoni barbus, Thornsia, Tetragonopterus.
Bambancin jima'i
Ba shi yiwuwa a tantance jima'in kafin a fara haihuwa.
Yayin haihuwa, zaku iya banbance mace da namiji kamar haka: Namiji yana da farin tubercles a kai da murfin gill, kuma mace ta zama mai zagaye sosai daga ƙwai.
