Pimelodus pictus (Latin Pimelodus pictus) ko mala'ika pimelodus, fentin pimelodus, sanannen kifi ne a ƙasashen yamma.
Har yanzu ba ta yadu sosai a ƙasarmu ba, amma a hankali ana iya samun hoto a kan sayarwa.
Kamar kusan dukkanin kifin kifi, yana da mahauta. Don haka kada kuyi mamaki idan kifi kwatsam ya ɓace a cikin akwatin kifaye na dare.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Pimelodus hoto karamin kifi ne wanda ke zaune a cikin Orinoco da Amazon kuma ana samun sa a cikin Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela da Peru. Sau da yawa ana rikita shi da synodontis, amma waɗannan nau'ikan kifayen biyu daban ne, synodontis ɗin ma yana rayuwa a Afirka.
A dabi'a, mala'ikan pimelodus yana zaune cikin ruwa mai kauri, kuma yawanci yana zaune a wurare tare da jinkirin tafiya da yashi ko ƙasa mai laka.
Kifi ne na makaranta kuma galibi ana samunta a cikin manyan makarantu. Kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye, don kiyaye mala'ika don cin nasara, kuna buƙatar sake ƙirƙirar waɗannan yanayin daidai yadda ya kamata, gami da ƙirƙirar garken tumaki da ƙasa mai yashi.
Bayani
A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna girma kusan cm 11 Amma akwai irin wannan, duk da cewa akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan (Leiarius hoto) tare da manyan ɗigon baƙin baƙi, waɗanda zasu iya girma har ma, har zuwa 60 cm.
Pimelodus Pictus, kamar sauran membobin Pimelodidae, yana da dogon gashin baki mai wuce yarda. Wasu lokuta tsayinsu na iya kaiwa ga ƙarshen caudal. Launin jiki silvery ne, tare da tabo mai duhu da ratsiyoyi a warwatse a jiki.
Farson dorsal da fincin ciki suna da kayoyi masu kaifi. Bugu da kari, an rufe su da lakar da ke da illa ga dan Adam. Wadannan spines din suna cakuda cikin raga kuma yana da matukar wahala cire kifi daga ciki. Zai fi dacewa kifi tare da akwatin filastik.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kifin akwatin kifin pimelodus shine kifin kifi mai aiki wanda ke buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da yalwar sararin iyo. Aramin ƙarami don adanawa shine lita 200, kodayake mafi girma ya fi dacewa.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa koda a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 200, ana iya adana pimelodus da yawa, tunda kifin bashi da yanki kuma yana iya zama tare da dangi. Zai fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin karamin garken, daga guda 5.
Ruwan akwatin kifaye yakamata ya zama mai dimau kuma ba mai haske ba, musamman ma kada mai yawa haske ya faɗi a ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Gaskiyar ita ce hoton pimelodus zai ɓoye da rana idan akwatin kifin yana haske sosai, amma zai kasance cikin ƙarancin haske.
Hakanan, akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya sami mafaka da yawa da keɓaɓɓun wurare, zai fi dacewa irin wanda kifin zai iya juyawa a wurin. Mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka sune tukwanen fure da kwakwa.
Zai fi kyau ƙirƙirar biotope wanda yayi kama da kogi, tare da sanduna, yashi da duwatsu. Tunda ba zai zama da sauƙi ga shuke-shuke da akwatin kifaye masu duhu su rayu ba, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da nau'ikan da ba su dace ba - Javanese moss, anubias.
Dangane da tacewar ruwa, yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje ta matsakaiciyar ƙarfi. Tare da shi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ɗan gudana, wanda suke matukar so.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a canza ruwa akai-akai kuma a siphon kasan, kamar yadda mala'ikun Pimelodus ke matukar kula da abubuwan da ke cikin ammonia da nitrates a cikin ruwan.
Kuna buƙatar yin hankali musamman lokacin safarar kifi, kamar yadda kifi yake da ƙayoyi masu dafi wanda zai iya huda jakar kuma ya cutar da mai shi.
Raunin ba mai guba ba ne, amma yana da zafi sosai kuma yana iya cutar na wasu awowi. Don haka ba za ku iya taɓa shi da hannuwanku ba!
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kwantena filastik don kamawa da jigilar kaya.
Ciyarwa
Ciyar da hoton pimelodus bashi da wahala, kuma kamar sauran kifayen da yawa, suna cin kusan duk abin da zasu iya haɗiyewa. A dabi'a, suna da komai, suna cin kwari, soya, algae da tsire-tsire.
Zai fi kyau a ciyar dasu kamar yadda yakamata, canza abincin su akai-akai. Misali, ana iya amfani da kwayoyi don kifin kifi azaman tushe, kuma ban da samar da abinci mai sanyi da kuma daskararre - tubifex, dunkulen jini, jatan lande, gammarus, daskararren shrimp da allunan spirulina.
Amma, musamman suna son tubifex da tsutsotsi na duniya, dole ne a goge na ƙarshen sosai kafin a basu abinci.
Karfinsu
Mai farauta wanda zai ci duk abin da zai iya haɗiyewa. Ana iya kiyaye shi kawai tare da kifi iri ɗaya, duka ƙananan nau'ikan kamar: kadinal, cockerel, micro-fees, masu ɓarna, za'a lalata su.
Suna samun jituwa da tarakatum, synodontis na lullubi, taguwar platydoras da sauran manyan kifaye.
Bambancin jima'i
Yadda ake banbance mace da namiji a cikin mala'ika pimelodus har yanzu ba a bayyane ba. Akwai ra'ayin cewa mata sun fi ɗan karami.
Kiwo
Hakanan, babu wani tabbataccen bayani game da kiwon wannan kifin, hatta halayyar da ke kama da haihuwa ta kasance ba safai ba.
