Cichlasoma salvini (lat. Cichlasoma salvini), lokacin da aka saya a lokacin samartaka, kifi ne mai launin toka wanda ke jan hankali kaɗan. Amma komai yana canza lokacin da ta zama baliga, to wannan kyakkyawan kifi ne mai haske, wanda yake sananne a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma kallon yana tsayawa a kanta.
Salvini kifi ne mai matsakaici, zai iya yin girma har zuwa 22 cm, amma yawanci karami ne. Kamar dai yadda dukkanin cichlids suke, zai iya zama mai saurin tashin hankali, tunda yanki ne.
Wannan mai farauta ne, kuma za ta ci ƙananan kifi, don haka suna buƙatar a ajiye su ko dai daban ko tare da wasu cichlids.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Cichlazoma salvini Gunther ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 1862. Suna zaune ne a Amurka ta Tsakiya, kudancin Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala. An kuma kawo su jihohin Texas, Florida.
Salvini cichlazomas suna rayuwa a cikin rafuka tare da matsakaici da ƙarfi, suna ciyar da ƙwari, kwari da kifi.
Ba kamar sauran cichlids ba, salvini suna amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu na farauta a cikin buɗe wuraren koguna da ragi, kuma ba tare da bakin teku tsakanin duwatsu da dabbobin ba, kamar sauran nau'ikan.
Bayani
Jikin yana elongated, oval in shape with a kaifi muzzle. A yanayi, salvini yayi girma har zuwa 22 cm, wanda ya fi girma girma fiye da matsakaiciyar girman cichlids na Amurka ta Tsakiya.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, sun fi ƙanana, kusan 15-18 cm Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa, zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10-13.
A cikin samari da kifi marasa kyau, launin jikin yana da launin toka-ruwan toka, amma bayan lokaci sai ya zama babban launi. Manyan salvini cichlazoma rawaya ne a launi, amma ratsi na baƙar fata ya bayyana a bangon rawaya.
Layi daya ci gaba yana gudana tare da layin tsakiyar jiki, na biyu kuma ya rabu zuwa wurare daban kuma ya ratsa na farkon. Ciki yayi ja.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Tsichlazoma salvini za a iya ba da shawarar don masanan ruwa masu ci gaba, saboda zai zama da wahala ga masu farawa.
Kifi ne masu ban sha'awa sosai kuma suna iya zama a cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, amma a lokaci guda suna masu zafin rai ga sauran kifin. Hakanan suna buƙatar sauye-sauyen ruwa da kulawa mai kyau.
Ciyarwa
Kodayake ana ɗaukar cichlazoma salvini a matsayin kifi mai cin komai, a cikin yanayin har yanzu ya fi sauran masu cin abincin da ke ciyar da ƙananan kifi da invertebrates. A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna cin kowane irin abinci mai rai, ice cream ko abinci na wucin gadi.
Tushen ciyarwa na iya zama abinci na musamman don cichlids, kuma ban da haka kuna buƙatar ba da abinci mai rai - shrimp brine, tubifex, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini.
Suna kuma jin daɗin cin yankakken kayan lambu kamar kokwamba ko alayyafo.
Ciyar da matasa:
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Don kifin guda biyu, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarar lita 200 ko sama da haka, a zahiri, mafi girman shi, girman kifinku zai yi girma. Idan kun shirya kiyaye su tare da sauran cichlids, to girman ya zama aƙalla lita 400.
Kodayake kifin ba shi da girma sosai (kusan 15) cm, yanki ne sosai kuma ba makawa za a yi faɗa tare da sauran cichlids.
Don kiyaye salvini, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye wanda ke da tsari da wadataccen sarari don iyo. Tukwane, itacen busasshe, duwatsu, ko kogo wurare ne masu kyau na ɓoye.
Salvini cichlazomas ba sa lalata tsire-tsire kuma ba sa lalata su, amma suna da kyau sosai game da asalin ciyayi. Don haka ana iya shirya akwatin kifaye tare da manyan bishiyoyi da mafaka a bango da kusurwa, da kuma buɗaɗɗun wuraren iyo a tsakiyar.
Game da sifofin ruwa, dole ne ya zama mai tsafta da ƙananan nitrates da ammoniya. Wannan yana nufin canjin ruwa kowane mako (har zuwa 20%) kuma yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje.
Suna kuma son yawo, kuma ƙirƙirar ta tare da matatar waje ba matsala. A lokaci guda, sigogin ruwa: zazzabi 23-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8-15 dGH.
Karfinsu
Tabbas bai dace da akwatin kifaye na gari tare da ƙananan kifi kamar neons ko guppies ba. Waɗannan sune masu farauta waɗanda ke tsinkayar ƙananan kifi kawai azaman abinci.
Hakanan suna kare yankunansu, kuma suna iya fitar da wasu kifaye daga gare ta. Mafi kyawu tare da kifin kifi irin su tarakatum ko baggill. Amma, yana yiwuwa tare da sauran cichlids - masu ratsin baki, Managuan, masu tawali'u.
Ka tuna cewa mafi girman cichlids, da yawa sararin akwatin kifaye yakamata ya kasance, musamman idan ɗayansu ya fara fage.
Tabbas, yana da kyau a ajiye su daban, amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to yalwar ciyarwa da yawancin matsuguni na taimakawa rage ta'adi.
Bambancin jima'i
Namiji na salvini cichlazoma ya bambanta da mace a girma, ya fi girma yawa. Ya fi tsayi da kaifi ƙura.
Mace karama ce mafi girma, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tana da tabo mai duhu sananne a ƙananan ɓangaren operculum, wanda namiji ba shi da shi.
Mace (tabo a gills a bayyane yake)
Kiwo
Cichlaz salvini, na hali na yawancin cichlids, suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi waɗanda suka haɓaka sau da yawa. Sun balaga a jima'in jiki kusan 12-15 cm, kuma yawanci suna haihuwa a cikin tankin da aka ajiye su.
Mace tana yin ƙwai a farfajiya - dutse, gilashi, ganye mai tsire-tsire. Iyaye suna da matukar kulawa, mace tana kulawa da ƙwai, kuma namiji yana kiyaye ta.
Malek zai yi iyo na kimanin kwanaki 5, a duk lokacin da yake kiyaye iyayensa, waɗanda suka zama masu zafin rai. Zai fi kyau a shuka wasu kifin a wannan lokacin.
Za a iya ciyar da soya da brine nauplia da sauran abinci.
