Fasali na nau'in da halayen mai nuna alama
Inarin kare kare ya bayyana ƙarnuka da yawa da suka gabata, da farko a Spain, kuma bayan wani lokaci sai aka kawo karnukan zuwa Ingila, inda suka yi hulɗa tare da wasu sanannun nau'ikan, da sannu-sannu suka sami halayen halayen da ke cikin zamani mai nuna kare.
Kalmar nan “to point”, an fassara ta daga Turanci a matsayin “don nuna, don nuna”, ta ba da sunan wannan nau'in. Kuma akwai kyawawan dalilai na hakan. Turanci Turanci An yi amfani da shi tun daga ƙarni na 17 lokacin farautar karnukan, zomaye da zomo a matsayin tallafi ga fakitin greyhounds da suka mamaye dabbar, da zaran dabarar farauta ta asali da ƙamshin ƙushin manunin da aka gano ganima ba tare da kuskure ba.
Karnuka suna iya jin warin wani tsuntsu da yake buya a cikin daji ko ciyawa, yana sanar da mafarautan inda yake tare da nuna alama ta musamman, suna daskarewa a yanayin halayyarsu. gaskiya farautar kare mai nuna alama Sunyi aiki ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba sai a yanayi mai ɗumi, wanda shine dalilin ƙarancin amfani da karnuka a Scotland da kuma arewacin Ingila, inda ake yawan yin sikanin spaniels da setter.
Yana cikin wannan matsayin ne sai mai nunin daskarewa yayin bin sawun farauta.
Da zuwan bindigogi, masu nuna alama sun zama sanannun karnuka. Amma a kowane lokaci, waɗannan dabbobin sun shahara ba kawai don juriya, ƙarfi da ilhami mara kyau ba, har ma da hikimar da ba ta misaltuwa, alheri mai daɗi, gami da maƙerin gaskiya da nutsuwa, galibi halaye ne na karnukan Biritaniya.
Yawancin bayanai na tarihi suna nuna yanayin haɗari da tashin hankali na Tushen baya. Amma bayan an tsallaka su da gangan cikin ƙarni da suka gabata tare da masu tsarawa, sai aka gyara yanayin, kuma karnuka tare da kowane sabon ƙarni suka zama masu ƙaunata da sadaukarwa ga mutane.
Arnin na XX ya kawo shaharar wannan nau'in karnukan a tsakanin mazauna birni, wanda hakan ya kasance ne saboda ikon masu nuna alama don amfani da su da kuma samun gindin zama a cikin yanayin gidajen birni. Kuma kwanciyar hankali na waɗannan karnukan da kuma ƙaunar da suke yi wa yara ya sa suka cinye zukatan mutane da yawa, gami da girmamawa da kuma sha'awar wannan nau'in na masoyan kare.
Nunin kwatanci na asali da daidaitattun buƙatu
Irin waɗannan karnukan, a ƙa'ida, suna da girman matsakaici, suna kaiwa tsayi a bushe daga kimanin 34 zuwa 65 cm, kuma maza suna, kamar yadda suka saba, sun fi samfurin mata girma.
Kuna iya tabbatarwa ta hanyar kallo hoto na alamomin karecewa a cikin wakilan wannan nau'in yana yiwuwa a matsayin launi ɗaya: sautuna daban-daban na fawn, ja, kofi ko kawai baƙi; da launuka biyu, inda, asali, duk ma'aunin da ke sama ya bayyana tare da ƙari na inuwar pabald.
Daga cikin nau'ikan wannan nau'in karnuka akwai wakilai tare da wasu, galibi masu ban sha'awa ne, haɗuwa da haɗakar launuka. Wadannan sun hada da, misali, Auverne mai nunawa (shuɗi Auverne bracque, kamar yadda ake kiransa).
Canza launi na waɗannan karnukan na iya zama launin toka-toka-toka, wani lokacin fari tare da ɗigon baki. Kamar yadda masana ilimin kimiyyar kere-kere suka shaida, kakannin dabbobin sun kasance karnukan da aka haifa a lardin da ke da suna iri daya a Faransa, wadanda ke da alaƙa da karnukan Gascon kuma daga baya suka haye tare da masu nuna Ingilishi don haɓaka nau'in.
Pointer babban mafarauci ne
Na roba zuwa taɓawa, gajere da gashi mai haske yana dacewa da jikin masu nuna alama. A jiki, wuya da wutsiya, zai iya zama ya ɗan fi tsayi fiye da sauran wurare, kuma ya kai cm 13. Kan dabba yana da girma, kwanyar tana da tsawo daga goshinta, an ci gaba da raƙuman rami; bakin bakin tsaye ne, hanci yakan dan juya sama-sama; ƙananan muƙamuƙin sun fi guntu ƙasa kaɗan.
Kunnen mai dogo dogaye ne, sun miƙe a kan kunci, kuma ya kamata ya faɗi, gwargwadon ƙirar ƙirar, ƙasa da bakin fuska; hanci yana da launuka daban-daban na launuka masu launin ja-ja-ja; Bunkasar lebe a bakin bakin aljihun fata.
Wuya, baya da tsatson dabbobi masu karfi ne kuma na muscular; kirji mai zurfin ciki da tumbin ciki sune halayen wannan nau'in; kuma wutsiya tana da yawa a gindin, doguwa kuma ta tausa zuwa ƙarshen. Sleananan siririn kafafu suna ba karnuka damar samun babban gudu; wsafafun hannu suna da oval tare da maɗaura da kushin a kan yatsun kafa.
Kulawa da kiyaye manuni
Gajeren gashin dabbobi ba zai zama matsalar da ba za'a iya shawo kanta ba ga masu ita. Abin sani kawai yana buƙatar goga tare da safar hannu ta roba. Horar da alamomi masu sauƙi ne, godiya ga ƙwarewar ɗabi'a da baiwa na waɗannan, a cikin duk iyayengiji masu da'a, daskararren halitta da aiki.
Matsayin rauni na Mai nunawa shine yanayin sa ga cututtukan fata, don haka ya kamata a duba fatar karnuka a kai a kai. Kuma idan kun yi zato a lokacin jarrabawa, zai fi kyau ku nemi shawara tare da kwararru nan da nan, ku saurara da kyau kuma ku bi duk shawarwarinsu.
Don mai nuna alama ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya, ya zama dole kuma a kula da yadda ya dace da abincin sa. Motsi na kare yana buƙatar wadataccen ƙarfin makamashi, wanda ke nufin cewa busasshen abinci wanda aka tsara musamman don karnukan farauta shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
Abincin ƙasa shima yana da ƙoshin lafiya don masu nuni. Koyaya, yakamata masu su kada su ciyar da dabbobin su da abinci daga teburin su, kuma yafi kyau banda burodi, zaƙi, nama mai ƙanshi da abinci mai gishiri daga abubuwan kula da dabbobi mai ƙafa huɗu.
Idan ana kula da dabba daidai da ƙa'idodi, karnuka galibi suna farantawa masu su rai tare da aiki, lafiya da tsawon rai na wani lokaci mai mahimmanci, wanda yawanci kusan shekaru 13 ke nan.
Farashin farashi da sake duba mai shi
Masu mallaka karnuka a cikin sake dubawa game da alamu galibi suna magana ne game da aikin dabbobinsu, yana mai tabbatar da cewa ya fi kyau a sami irin waɗannan karnukan ga masu mallakarsu waɗanda ke jagorancin rayuwa da wadatacciyar hanyar rayuwa tare da tafiye-tafiye zuwa yanayi, da kuma don iyalai matasa.
Dabbobi suna buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Haka kuma bai kamata a manta da hakan ba mai nunawa – kare farauta ta dabi'arta ta asali, kuma ɗabi'arta tana buƙatar mafita da gamsuwa mai aiki.
Tabbas, ba lallai ba ne don yin yawo dazuzzuka tare da dabbobin gida tsawon yini tare da bindiga, amma ga puan kwikwiyo da yara, cike da karnuka masu ƙarfi, wasa da ƙwallo ko ƙyalli abin dole ne. Kuma masu mallakar da suke yin yini duka a wurin aiki ko kuma galibi suna tafiya mai nisa galibi ba a ba da shawarar su ɗauki karnuka na wannan nau'in ba
Tare da rashin kulawa, motsi da horo, waɗannan karnukan galibi suna lalacewa a cikin ɗabi'a, suna zama cikin laulayi, kuma a wasu lokuta ana iya bayyana irin wannan rashin gamsuwa a cikin halayen da basu dace ba, bazuwar bayyanar kwakwalwa da rashin tsoro.
Hoton ɗan kwikwiyo ne mai nuni
Masu mallake maƙirarin sau da yawa suna da'awar cewa su abokai ne kuma masu saurin fahimta, suna neman kyakkyawar gasa tare da takwarorinsu. Irin waɗannan karnukan, a ƙa'ida, suna da alaƙa da maƙwabtansu kuma ba komai a gare su a cikin mawuyacin lokacin rayuwa, zama masu tallafi da tallafi.
Sayi mai nuna alama yawanci ba abu ne mai girma ba, saboda, a cikin Rasha da ƙasashen waje akwai amintattun ɗakuna da yawa waɗanda ke tsunduma cikin kiwon wannan nau'in karnuka.
Koyaya, sayan kwikwiyo tare da takardu akan matsakaita tsada masu yuwuwar mallakar 30,000 rubles, kuma wannan abu ne gama gari farashin domin mai nuna kare... Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar ɗan kwikwiyo daga talla a cikin jarida ko a Intanit, wanda zai iya zama mai rahusa sosai.
Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin irin waɗannan halaye, takaddun karnuka da asalinsu yawanci ba su da buƙata kamar yadda yawanci yake a wuraren nurseries. Kuma tare da ƙwararrun masu kiwo yana yiwuwa a nemi shawara game da kulawar da ta dace da sabon dangin mai ƙafa huɗu.
