Acara mai haske mai haske (lat Aequidens pulcher) ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun cichlids a Kudancin Amurka, wanda aka ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye don ƙarni masu yawa na masu ruwa.
Ba don komai ba ne cewa sunan ta a Latin yana nufin - kyakkyawa (mai juzu'i). Alamar-tabo mai launin shuɗi galibi ana rikicewa da wani, nau'in da ke da alaƙa, turquoise acara. Amma, akwai manyan bambance-bambance a tsakanin su.
Turquoise acara ya fi girma kuma a cikin yanayi na iya kai girman 25-30 cm, yayin da acara mai-tabo ta kai 20 cm.
Namiji wanda ya balaga ta jima'in akara alamar turquoise yana haifar da kumburin mai mai kyau a kansa, yayin da a cikin tabo mai tabin hankali ba a cika bayyanarsa.
Alamar-tabo mai launin shuɗi babbar kifi ce ga masu sha'awar sha'awa masu neman cichlid na farko. Kulawa kawai ya isa, kawai kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan sigogin ruwa da samar da ingantaccen abinci.
Iyaye ne manya waɗanda ke kula da soyarsu da haihuwa cikin sauƙi.
Wannan akara ta fi haƙuri fiye da sauran nau'ikan cichlids, har ma fiye da alamar turquoise.
Matsakaici a cikin girma da kifi na salama, ana iya kiyaye shi tare da sauran cichlids, kifayen kifayen kifi iri ɗaya. Lura cewa wannan har yanzu cichlid ne kuma bai kamata a kiyaye shi da ƙananan kifi ba.
Suna tare sosai da juna, suna samar da ma'aurata. Galibi ba sa taɓa kifin, suna korar maƙwabta ne kawai idan sun yi iyo a cikin yankinsu, ko kuma lokacin da suke tsirowa. Kuma za su iya haihuwa a kowane mako biyu, idan har za a cire ƙwai daga gare su kai tsaye bayan sun yi ɓarnar.
Amma, wannan bai cancanci a yi ba, tunda kifin mai ƙyalli mai ƙyalli iyayen kwarai ne kuma suna kula da soya, kuma sayar da soya da yawa matsala ce.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayyana acara mai haske da haske a cikin 1858. Tana zaune ne a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka: Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad.
Ana samunsa a cikin ruwa mai gudu da tsaye, inda yake ciyar da kwari, invertebrates, soya.
Bayani
Akara yana da jiki mai ɗano-ɗeɗen shuɗi, mai kauri kuma mai yalwa, tare da tsintsaye da ƙoshin baya. Wannan matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar cichlid ce, ta kai tsawon jiki na 20 cm a yanayi, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye galibi ƙarami ne, kusan 15 cm.
Cutar sankara mai dauke da tabin hankali zata iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 7-10. Sun balaga da girman jiki na 6-6.5 cm, kuma spawn yana farawa da girman jiki 10 cm.
Sunan da kansa yana magana da launi na wannan acara - mai haske-mai haske. Launin jiki launin shuɗi ne-shuɗi tare da layuka baƙi masu tsaye a tsaye da shuɗi masu haske shuɗu a jiki.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifi mara kyau, wanda ya dace da masu farawa, ya bambanta da kifin turquoise. Tunda ba ta da girma kamar sauran nau'o'in cichlid, tana buƙatar ƙaramar akwatin ruwa.
Ita ma ba ta da daɗi a cikin ciyarwa da kiwo kawai. Abinda kawai yake bukatar sanya ido sosai shine sigogin ruwa da tsarkinsa.
Meeka da shuɗin shuɗi:
Ciyarwa
Acars-spot-acars sune da farko masu cin nama kuma suna buƙatar abinci tare da babban furotin. A dabi'a, suna cin tsutsotsi, larvae, invertebrates.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna jin daɗin cin tsutsar ciki, tubifex, corotra, shrimp brine Hakanan, ba za su ba da abincin daskararre ba - brine shrimp, cyclops, da na wucin gadi, allunan da flakes.
Zai fi kyau a ciyar da sau 2 a rana, a kananan kaso, yayin sauya nau'ikan abincin safe da yamma.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Ga wasu nau'ikan cututtukan tabarau masu haske, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 150 ko sama da haka.Ya fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi mai kyau a matsayin matashi, tunda suna son tono shi. Dangane da haka, an fi shuka shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane da manyan, nau'ikan nau'ikan tauri.
Hakanan ya zama dole a ƙirƙiri mafaka inda kifi zai iya ɓoyewa cikin damuwa. A ƙasan, zaku iya sanya busassun ganyen bishiyoyi, misali, itacen oak ko beech.
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa suna ƙirƙirar sigogin ruwa kusa da waɗanda kifin kifin ke rayuwa a cikin ɗabi'a, suna kuma zama tushen abinci don soyawar cutar sanƙarar tabo.
Yana da mahimmanci a canza ruwa akai-akai da siphon kasan. Bayan ruwa mai tsafta, masu akas suna son halin yanzu, kuma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da matattarar waje mai kyau. Suna daidaitawa sosai ga sigogin ruwa, amma zasu zama masu kyau: yanayin zafin jiki 22-26С, ph: 6.5-8.0, 3 - 20 dGH.
Karfinsu
Kula da cutar sankara mai haske da kifin kama da girma ko girma fiye da su. Kodayake ba masu tayar da hankali ba ne, amma suna kare yankinsu, musamman a lokacin da ake tsirowa.
Bugu da kari, suna son tonowa a cikin kasa da hakar shuke-shuke. Shrimp da sauran invertebrates suna cikin haɗari.
Mafi kyawun makwabta a gare su: masu taushin hali na cichlazoma, sikeli, cichlazomas masu ratsi-ratsi baƙi, cichlazomas masu ratsi-ratsi takwas, Nicaraguan cichlazomas da kifayen kifayen iri iri: ancistrus, baggill, platidoras.
Bambancin jima'i
Yana da wahala a rarrabe namiji da mace a cikin cututtukan tabo mai haske, an yi imanin cewa namiji ya fi tsayi da tsinkaye da ƙoshin lafiya. Bugu da kari, ya fi girma girma.
Kiwo
Irin kiwo cikin nasara a cikin akwatin kifaye. Akars suna kwan ƙwai a kan lebur da matakin ƙasa, akan dutse ko gilashi.
Sun balaga ta hanyar jiki tare da girman jiki 6-6.5 cm, amma sun fara zage zage a girman jikinsu zuwa 10 cm. Ana kafa ma'aurata da kansu, galibi galibi ana sayan soya da yawa daga wacce ake samun nau'i-nau'i nan gaba.
Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin da ke juyawa ya zama tsaka tsaki ko ɗan kaɗan (pH 6.5 - 7.0), mai laushi (3 - 12 ° dGH) tare da zafin jiki na 23 - 26 ° C.
Inara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 26C da pH zuwa 7.0 na motsa farkon tashin spawn. Mace tana yin ƙwai a kan dutse, kuma namiji yana kiyaye ta. Iyaye ne na kirki kuma suna kula da soya sosai.
Malek yayi girma da sauri, ana iya ciyar dashi da brine shrimp nauplii da sauran manyan abinci.
