Citron ko lemun tsami cichlazoma (Latin Amphilophus citrinellus, a da Cichlasoma citrinellum) babban kifi ne mai daukar ido, mai kyan gani don akwatin kifaye.
An yi amannar cewa citron cichlazoma ne ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen tushen ƙirƙirar sabon, nau'in kifi na musamman - ƙahon fure.
Citron cichlazoma galibi ana rikice shi da wani, nau'in kamarsa - cichlazoma labiatus (Amphilophus labiatus). Kuma a wasu kafofin, ana ɗaukar su kamar kifi ɗaya. Kodayake a zahiri ba su da bambanci sosai, sun bambanta ta fuskar jinsi.
Misali, lemun tsami cichlazoma ya dan kankanta a girma kuma ya kai 25 - 35 cm, kuma labiatum din yakai cm 28. Mazauninsu ma daban ne, citron din asalinsa ne na Costa Rica da Nicaragua, kuma labiatum din yana rayuwa ne kawai a tafkunan Nicaragua.
Ofaya daga cikin dalilan wannan canjin shi ne cewa yawan lemun cichlazoma a cikin yanayi ya ragu ƙwarai, kuma buƙata ta yi yawa, kuma dillalai sun fara siyar da wasu kifaye da sunan citron, musamman tunda sun yi kama sosai.
Don haka, komai ya rikice, kuma yawancin kifin da ake sayarwa a yanzu ɗayan sunaye a haƙiƙa haɗuwa ce tsakanin citron cichlazoma da labiatum.
Citron cichlazoma ba shi da ma'ana, amma yana buƙatar sararin ruwa mai yawa. Kifi ne mai nutsuwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran cichlids na Kudancin Amurka, amma yana zama mai zafin rai idan aka ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye mai kima.
Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin yanayi suna kare yankin da suke zaune, kuma suna zama masu saurin fada yayin ɓatancin.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Gunther ya fara bayanin Citron cichlazoma a 1864. Tana zaune ne a Amurka ta Tsakiya: a tafkunan Costa Rica da Nicaragua. Waɗannan sune tabkunan Aroyo, Masaya, Nicaragua, Managua, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ana samun su a cikin rafuka masu gudana a hankali.
Sun fi son tsayayyen ruwa mai dumi mai zurfin daga mita 1 zuwa 5. Yawancin lokaci akwai wuraren da akwai duwatsu da yawa da kuma tushen bishiyoyi, a cikin irin waɗannan wuraren akwai katantanwa da yawa, ƙananan kifi, soya, kwari da sauran mazaunan cikin ruwa waɗanda ke cikin abincin lemon cichlazoma.
Bayani
Citron cichlazoma yana da jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi tare da kaifi da ƙoshin baya. Wadannan cichlids suna da girma, suna kai tsawon jiki na 25-25 cm.
Kodayake duka mata da maza suna haifar da dunkulen mai lokacin da suka balaga, a cikin namiji an fi samun ci gaba sosai.
Matsakaicin rayuwar citron cichlazoma shine shekaru 10-12.
Launi na cichlazoma citron a cikin yanayi yana da kariya, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko launin toka, tare da ratsi mai duhu shida a gefen.
Koyaya, mutanen da ke rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da launi mai launin rawaya mai haske, wanda suka sami sunan - lemun tsami cichlazoma, kodayake ana samun nau'ikan da ke da launi mai duhu.
Wadannan cichlids suna hayayyafa suna hayayyafa a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma yanzu, ban da rawaya, an shayar da adadi mai yawa na launuka daban-daban. Canza launi rawaya ne, lemu, fari da kuma haɗuwa daban-daban na launuka daban-daban.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Citron Cichlid babban kifi ne, kuma mai yuwuwar tashin hankali wanda ya kamata masanan ruwa su kiyaye shi tare da wasu ƙwarewa tare da manyan cichlids.
Amma, idan kun kasance farkon farawa kuma kuna son farawa irin wannan kifin, to babu matsala, ya isa shirya da kyau kuma ku sani game da fasalin sa.
Babban abin shine babban akwatin kifaye da nau'ikan manyan maƙwabta.
Ciyarwa
Masarufi, ku ci kowane irin rayuwa, daskarewa da abinci na wucin gadi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Tushen ciyarwa na iya zama abinci mai inganci don manyan cichlids, kuma bugu da feedari ana ciyar da kifin tare da abinci mai rai: dorin jini, cortetra, brine shrimp, tubifex, gammarus, tsutsotsi, crickets, mussel da naman jatan lande, kayan kifin.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da abinci tare da spirulina azaman koto, ko kayan lambu: yankakken kokwamba da zucchini, salad. Ciyar da fiber yana hana ci gaban wata cuta ta gama gari lokacin da rauni mara warkarwa ya bayyana a kan cichlids kuma kifin ya mutu duk da magani.
Zai fi kyau a ciyar da shi sau biyu zuwa uku a rana, a wasu ƙananan abubuwa, don kauce wa tarin tarkacen abinci a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ciyar da dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda ya shahara sosai a da, yanzu ana masa lahani.
Irin wannan nama yana dauke da adadi mai yawa na furotin da mai, wanda bangaren narkar da kifi baya narkewa da kyau.
A sakamakon haka, kifin ya yi kitso, aikin gabobin ciki ya rikice. Ana iya ba da irin wannan abincin, amma ba safai ba, kusan sau ɗaya a mako.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kamar yawancin cichlids na Amurka ta Tsakiya, citron yana buƙatar manyan akwatunan ruwa, musamman idan aka ajiye su tare da sauran kifaye.
Mace daya tana buƙatar kimanin lita 200, namiji 250, da ma'aurata 450-500. Idan kun riƙe su tare da wasu manyan kifin, to girman ya zama ya fi girma, in ba haka ba faɗa ba makawa.
Ana buƙatar tacewa mai tasiri da canje-canje na mako-mako, har zuwa 20% na ƙarar.
Sigogin ruwa don abun ciki na citron cichlazoma: 22-27 ° C, ph: 6.6-7.3, 10 - 20 dGH.
Dole ne a kiyaye kayan adon da kayan aikin a cikin akwatin kifaye, saboda kifi na iya lalata shi, motsa shi har ma ya karya shi. Yana da kyau a boye hita a bayan wani abu. Ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifaye saboda kifi na iya tsalle daga ciki.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi azaman ƙasa, da manyan itace da duwatsu don ado. Citron cichlazomas suna haƙa rafin akwatin kifaye, kuma tsire-tsire ba sa rayuwa a ciki, ƙari, tabbas za su yi ƙoƙarin cin su.
Idan kuna buƙatar shuke-shuke, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da filastik ko nau'ikan da ke da ƙoshin lafiya da aka dasa a tukwane.
Karfinsu
Zai fi kyau a sanya citron cichlases cikin biyu, a cikin keɓaɓɓiyar akwatin kifaye. Babban kifi ne mai zafin rai, amma a cikin babban akwatin kifaye zai iya zama mai haƙurin sauran manyan cichlids a Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya.
A cikin matattarar akwatin kifaye, yaƙe-yaƙe babu makawa. Ana iya kiyaye shi tare da: ƙahon fure, severums, managuan cichlazoma, astronotus, Nicaraguan cichlazoma.
Bambancin jima'i
Manya maza na citron cichlazoma sun fi mata girma, suna da ƙoshin baya da ƙuraje, da kumburin kitse mafi girma a kai. Wannan mazugi yana kasancewa koyaushe a cikin kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma a yanayi yana bayyana ne kawai yayin ɓarna.
Mace ta fi ƙanƙan girma kuma tana da ƙaramar ƙarami sosai.
Kiwo
A cikin akwatin kifaye, citron cichlazomas ya haɓaka sosai. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar wani irin matsuguni, kogo, toshe kayan masarufi, tukunyar filawa. Al'adar saduwa tana farawa ne tare da ma'aurata suna iyo a kusa da juna tare da finsu biyu kuma bakinsu a buɗe.
A yayin irin wannan wasannin, mazugi mai a cikin kifin duka yana ƙaruwa sosai. Irin waɗannan wasannin da aka riga aka fara na iya wucewa daga makonni 2 zuwa watanni 6 kafin kifin ya fara haihuwa.
Amma ka tuna cewa a wannan lokacin namiji na iya zama mai zafin rai ga mace. Idan ya fara dirka mata, to sanya ragar raga tsakanin namiji da mace.
Wasu masu shayarwa suna yin raga don akwai ramuka a ciki, ta inda ƙaramar mace za ta iya zamewa cikin yardar rai idan har ta fitina. Lokacin da al'adar ta kare, sai su fara tsarkake gindin, zuwa gilashi.
Idan kun ga wannan, to cire ragar, amma ku tabbata cewa namiji bai doke mace ba.
Mace za ta kwanta dutse ko bangon kogo ko tukunya, sai namijin ya yi mata tarko. A tsakanin kwanaki 2-5, tsutsa za ta ƙyanƙyashe, kuma iyaye ba za su ci ƙwai ɗin da aka ba shi ba. Iyaye na iya matsar da tsutsa zuwa wani, wurin da aka riga aka haƙa.
Bayan wasu kwanaki 5-7, soyayyen zai yi iyo kuma zai fara ciyarwa. Tun daga wannan lokaci, namiji zai iya sake fahimtar mace a matsayin wata barazana, don haka kar a manta da ragar rabuwa.
Idan ka canza soyayyen, namiji na iya kokarin sake haihuwa, amma mace ba ta shiri kuma namiji na iya kashe ta a sauƙaƙe. Don haka yana da kyau a bar soya tare da iyayensu. Ciyar da su bashi da wahala, abincin ciyarwa shine don Artemia nauplii.
