Senegalese Polypterus (Latin Polypterus senegalus) ko Senegalese polyperus tana kama da ta fito ne daga zamanin da, kuma duk da cewa galibi ana rude ta da eels, a zahiri jinsin kifi ne daban.
Kallon polypterus kawai, ya bayyana a sarari cewa wannan ba kyakkyawar kifi bane don babban akwatin kifaye. Tsaga da gani-kamar ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa, haƙoran da aka ayyana su da kyau, hancin hanta mai dorewa da manyan idanu masu sanyi ... kai tsaye zaka fahimci dalilin da yasa ake kiran wannan kifin da sunan dragon na Senegal.
Kodayake yana kama da kwalli, amma ba shi da alaƙa da jinsin dabbobi.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Senegalese polypterus 'yar asalin ƙasar ce wacce take da yawan ciyayi, rafuka masu gudana a hankali na Afirka da Indiya. Abu ne gama gari a wannan yankin, ta yadda har ana iya samun sa a cikin ramuka na gefen hanya.
Waɗannan ƙwararrun mashahurai ne, suna kwance suna jira a tsakanin ciyayi masu yawa na ruwa da cikin ruwa mai laka, har sai dabbobin da ba su kula ba sun yi iyo da kansu.
Sun girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi (a yanayi har zuwa 50), yayin da suke ƙarnin ƙarni na akwatin kifaye, tsawon rai na iya zuwa shekaru 30. Suna farauta, suna mai da hankali kan ƙanshin, sabili da haka suna da dogayen hancin hanciya don kama ƙarancin warin wanda aka azabtar.
Don kariya, an lulluɓe su da sikeli masu kauri (ba kamar eels ba, waɗanda ba su da sikeli kwata-kwata). Irin wannan karfin sulken yana aiki ne don kare polypters daga wasu, manyan dabbobin da ke yawo a Afirka.
Bugu da kari, mafitsara daga kasar Senegal ta zama huhu. Wannan yana ba shi damar yin numfashi kai tsaye daga iskar oxygen, kuma a yanayi sau da yawa ana iya ganinta tana hawa sama da wani sip.
Don haka, mutanen Senegal na iya rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, kuma sun bayar da cewa ya kasance a jike, har ma a wajen ruwa na dogon lokaci.
Yanzu albino yana yadu har yanzu a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma dangane da abun ciki, bashi da banbanci da sabon polypterus.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kifi mara kyau wanda zai iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban, amma wannan baya nufin ba'a buƙatar kulawa ba. Da farko dai, wannan mazaunin yankuna masu zafi na bukatar ruwa mai dumi, kimanin 25-29C.
Hakanan, ya girma babba, har zuwa 30 cm kuma yana buƙatar sararin akwatin kifaye, daga lita 200. Wannan shine ɗayan fishan kifaye na akwatin kifaye wanda doki da kunkuntar akwatin kifaye ya dace da shi, kamar yadda polypterus ya haɓaka huhu na farko wanda ke ba shi damar shaƙar iskar oxygen.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana buƙatar tashi zuwa saman ruwa domin shaƙa, in ba haka ba zai shaƙa. Don haka don kiyayewa ya zama dole don samar da damar kyauta zuwa saman ruwan.
Amma, a lokaci guda, ana zaɓar mgogo sau da yawa daga akwatin kifaye, inda yake ƙaddara ga jinkirin, raɗaɗin mutuwa daga bushewa a ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci sosai cewa kowane raƙumi, ko da ƙaramin rami inda wayoyi da tiyo ke wucewa, an kulle su sosai.
Sun san yadda ake rarrafe ta ramuka waɗanda suke da ban mamaki.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasar da za ta fi dacewa a gare ku don sharewa, tun da yawancin gashin fuka-fukai suna ciyarwa a ƙasa kuma yawancin sharar gida sun rage.
Hakanan ya zama dole a shirya isassun matsugunai. Tsire-tsire ba su da mahimmanci a gare shi, amma ba za su tsoma baki ba.
Karfinsu
Kodayake polypherus rarrabe ne, amma yana iya zama tare da kifi dayawa. Babban abu shine cewa zasu kasance mafi ƙarancin kama da wanda aka azabtar, ma'ana, sun kasance aƙalla rabin jikin polypterus a girma.
Zai fi kyau a kasance cikin rukuni tare da wasu nau'ikan Afirka kamar kifin malam buɗe ido, synodontis, aperonotus, da manyan kifaye kamar katon barb ko shark gourami.
Ciyarwa
Mnogoper Senegalese ba shi da ma'ana a ciyarwa kuma kusan akwai komai, idan yana raye kawai. Idan kifin yayi girman da zai iya hadiyewa, zai gwada hakan ta wata hanya.
Abin da ya sa maƙwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye su kasance aƙalla rabin tsayin polypterus. Ana iya ciyar da manya sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako.
Abin farin ciki, zaku iya ciyar dashi da sauran abinci. Granules ko allunan da suka faɗi ƙasa, suna rayuwa, suna daskararre, wani lokacin ma har da flakes, ba shi da damuwa.
Idan kuna ciyar dashi da abinci na wucin gadi, to sai hankalin dabino ya ragu, wanda zai bashi damar riƙe shi da ƙananan kifi.
Bambancin jima'i
Bambanta mace da namiji yana da wahala. Awararrun masanan ruwa suna rarrabewa da tsananin fin ƙarfin tsuliya a cikin namiji.
Kiwo
Complexwarai da gaske kuma ba safai ba, samfuran kasuwanci yawanci ana kama su da daji.
Saboda wannan, sabon kifin na bukatar a kebe shi.
