Toyger wani ɗan gajeren gashi ne mai kama da damisa na wasan yara. Wannan nau'in, wanda aka yi a Amurka a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata, TICA ta amince da matsayin "don rajista", kuma shekaru goma da suka gabata dan wasan wasan ya sami haƙƙin baje kolin.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Toyger na Judy Sugden ne, wanda ke zaune a Los Angeles. A ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata, Sugden ya fara aiki kan kiwo irin na kuliyoyin da ake kira ratsi, wanda a kamanninsu yayi kama da damisa. Nau'in kirar yana da jiki mai tsawo da ƙanƙanci, fur mai haske da sheki, da ratsiyoyi da alamomin madauwari a cikin yankin kai. Wani fasali na dabbobin da aka kiwo ya zama yanayi mai natsuwa, mai kwanciyar hankali.
Tushen nau'in Toyger yana wakiltar kwayoyin halittar da kyanwar tabby na gida da kyanwar Bengal suka mallaka. Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan, an kawo Sugden a cikin gidan kabu-kabu wani ɓataccen kyanwa wanda yake da raɗayoyi a kunnuwa. An yi rijistar nau'in a cikin Catungiyar Katunan Catasa ta Duniya (TICA), wanda ke cikin Majalisar Fan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a cikin 1993, kuma 'yan shekaru bayan haka an saka masu wasan yara a cikin jerin nune-nunen "sababbin nau'in" Tuni a farkon 2007, nau'in ya zama cikakken zakara. Wasu kungiyoyin membobin WCC ba su yarda da Toygers a halin yanzu ba.
Abin sha'awa! Babban magidanci ko wanda ya fara kera kayan wasan yara ana daukar su Jamma ce, wacce a surar ta da yanayin kunnuwan ta ya zama kama da damisa.
Bayyanar, kwatancen abin wasan yara
Nau'in Toyger na zamani ba cikakken kwafin damisa ba ne, amma har yanzu ana lura da kamanceceniyar gani. Dabbobin gida tsarkakakku suna cikin nau'ikan manyan kuliyoyi, saboda haka, matsakaicin nauyin balagagge, dabba babba ta bambanta tsakanin kilogram 6.5-10. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk kyanwar da akeyi ana bin diddiginsu, kuma ana haɗa su kawai tare da izinin da Judy Sugden ta bayar.
Ya kamata a sani cewa aiki a kan kiwo a yanzu ba a kammala shi ba, saboda haka, kowace shekara ta masu kiwo, ana gudanar da zaɓi mai kyau da daddawa, an tsara su don rage girman idanun dabba, rage zagaye kunnuwa, da kuma samun launi mai haske a cikin ciki domin yin bayyana launi na ratsi na lemu.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da ƙa'idodin TICA, nau'in Toyger yakamata ya sami waɗannan sigogin gani na gaba:
- kan yana da matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya, tare da ambaton zagaye a cikin bayanan hanci, yankin gaba da na occipital, da kuma cinya;
- bakin fuska yana cikin sifar zuciya ta juyewa, tare da bayyane na gani na gaban gaba;
- furta da ƙoshin baki da ƙananan muƙamuƙi, daidaitaccen cizo;
- hanci mai dauke da halayyar halayya a yayin sauyawa daga gada ta hanci zuwa yankin hancin, kuma alamomi masu fadin fadi suna daidai da tazara tsakanin idanu;
- idanun suna masu matsakaiciyar girma, kusa da ƙarami, tare da ɗan karkatarwa dangane da kunnuwa, tare da launi mai kyau;
- kunnuwa karami ne, tare da koli mai zagaye, tare da gashi mai kauri a kewayen da kuma a yankin haikalin;
- yankin wuyansa yana da fadi, isasshen murdede kuma in an gwada da shi;
- gangar jikin tsoka ce da ƙarfi, tare da saiti mai ƙarfi, kuma tare da santsi ko ƙafafun kafaɗa;
- faffadan kirji, ya bunkasa sosai, mai iko sosai;
- wsafafu tare da faɗi mai faɗi da tsayi iri ɗaya;
- wutsiya mai roba ne dogo, mai ƙarfi, mai ɗamara ne a kauri, kuma ƙarami ne.
Gabaɗaya tsarin abincin Toyger mai santsi ne, kuma nau'ikan halayen da ba za a iya amincewa da su ba sun haɗa da kwarangwal mai ladabi da tsarin jiki mai "kwatankwacin akwatin." Launin gashi gajere ne, tare da tasirin taimako wanda aka ƙirƙira shi ta tsawon gashi da duhu. Gashi ya zama mai taushi, mai taushi da mai yawa. Kyakkyawan halaye na asali sun haɗa da kasancewar abin wuya, kazalika da kyakkyawan murfin mai kauri a cikin cheekbones da temples. Overarancin ambaliyar gashi, wanda ba ya “shafan” bambancin bambancin ɗayan launi, shima yana da halaye masu kyau. Bayanai masu launuka masu duhu ana rarrabe su da launuka iri-iri, kuma shigar da launin toka mai haushi ya halatta kawai a cikin rigar.
Pa'idar Brindle Tabby halin canza launi daga baya zuwa ciki tare da bayyananniyar, bayyananniyar bambanci. Fatan farin ya zama fari fat yadda ya yiwu. Irin wannan suturar tana rufe ciki, yana kasan ƙasan wutsiya da cikin ƙafafu, haka kuma a ƙasan kirji da cikin yankin ƙugu. Babban launi na sutura galibi mai haske ne mai haske, a kan gefen lemu mai ruwan lemo ko ruwan kasa.
Abubuwa na musamman na kayan leda mai tsarkakakke sune kananan alama mai siffar malam buɗe ido a goshinta, bakin ido da baki, da kuma yin duhu a ƙasan gashin baki. Ya kamata a tara rarar a yankin kunci. Kasancewa da farin "tabarau" yana ƙarfafawa. Fata a kan kafafu da ƙarshen wutsiya baƙi ne. Ga tsari a jiki, kasancewar ratsi mai faɗi tare da rassa da saƙar da ba a bayyana ba ya fi kyau, amma kasancewar ƙarancin ɗimbin wurare masu tsaho ya zama abin yarda.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin launi na dabba mai tsarkakakke ba za a iya samun rinjaye na sarari, ratsiyoyi masu daidaici, da'ira ko wuraren zagaye ba, kuma dole ne a samu duhu tare da tsari a baya.
Halin Toyger
Dukkanin "damisa" an nuna ta a cikin kayan wasan yara zalla ta launuka, sabili da haka, dabbobin gida na wannan nau'in an banbanta su da kyakkyawan yanayin dacewa da yanayin tsarewa, gami da zamantakewa da wasa. Bambancin keɓaɓɓu shine rashin rashi sauƙi ga "bautar halayen mai shi" da mamayar mutum. Koda manya masu wasan yara suna jituwa da yara. Wani kyakkyawan halayen '' damisa ta gida '' shine rashin rikitarwa.
Smallananan gersan wasa masu wasa basu da cikakkiyar fahimta, suna iya sauƙaƙawa don a ajiye su a cikin gida, suna da kyau don tafiya a kan kaya. Kamar yadda al'adar take nunawa, dabi'un farautar dabbobin wannan nau'in sun bunkasa ne a matakin da suka dace, amma kwaikwayon farauta yana haifar da dabbar cikin farin ciki mara misaltuwa. Yarinyar dabba tana haƙuri ko da yawan motsi ko tafiye-tafiye da kyau, amma yayin da ya girma, abin wasan ƙwallon yana da haɗe da gida.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin rayuwar mai leda ya kai shekaru goma sha biyar, amma idan duk shawarwarin kiyayewa ana bin su, dabbar da ake sarkewa da ƙoshin lafiya za ta iya rayuwa tsawon rai.
Gyaran Toyger a gida
Nau'in Toyger ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, sabili da haka irin waɗannan kuliyoyin suna cikakke ga duk wanda ba shi da lokacin kyauta don rikitarwa na yau da kullun. Koyaya, bin ka'idodi na asali don kulawa yana ba ku damar samun lafiyayye, kyakkyawa da dabbar laushi.
Kulawa da tsafta
Gajeren rigar Toyger baya buƙatar takamaiman kulawa ko wanka sau da yawa. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin tsabtace jiki ana yin su kamar yadda ake buƙata. Don hanyoyin ruwa, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shamfu mai ƙanshi na musamman. Molt na yanayi na abin wasan yara ba shi da yawa, kuma don cire tsohuwar suturar da kyau, ya isa a tsefe dabbar tare da goga na musamman wanda aka tsara don kula da kuliyoyi masu gajeren gashi.
Kula da kunnuwa da idanun abun leda abun dubawa ne, don haka cire abubuwan sirri daga idanuwa ana yinsu da auduga mai tsabta wacce aka tsoma a cikin ruwan dafafaffen dumi. Auricles, kamar yadda ya cancanta, ya kamata a goge su da auduga, a baya an jiƙa su a cikin ruwa mai tsafta mai mai.
Dabbobin gida dabaru suna kaifafa ƙafafunsu, waɗanda suke da ƙarfin burgewa da kaifi. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a sayi ɗaukakar hoto mai ƙwanƙwasa da maɓallin ƙusa na musamman, tare da taimakon abin da aka rage ƙusoshin dabbar. Wajibi ne a horar da kyanwa don kaɗa ƙafafuwanta kawai a cikin keɓaɓɓen wuri, keɓaɓɓen wuri tun lokacin yarinta. Dokar guda ɗaya ta shafi akwatin sharar gida, wanda dole ne dabbar ta saba da shekara ɗaya da rabi.
Yadda ake ciyar da abin wasa
Abun toygers manyan kuliyoyi ne, saboda haka, suna buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai ƙoshin gaske wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun dabbar gidan gaba ɗaya. Ciyar da wadataccen abinci ya haɗa da ƙarin busasshen abinci tare da rigar iri-iri mafi girma. Dry abinci kuma yakamata ya zama mafi inganci, wanda aka shirya shi don dabbobi masu manyan dabbobi:
- Acana Yankunan Racifica Cat & Kitten;
- Acana Yankunan Yankunan Prairie Tsuntsaye & Kitten;
- Acana Yankunan Grasslands Cat & Kitten;
- Orijen Cat & Kitten;
- Оrijеn Siх Kifi ;t;
- Bozita Feline Naman sa;
- Bozita Feline Elk;
- Bozita Feline Shrimрs;
- Bozita Mini tare da сhiсkеn;
- Applaws Kitten Chisken Hatsi Kyauta;
- Tafada Babba;
- Wildcat Etosha;
- Dukes Farm Adult Cat tare da Sabon Rago;
- Applaws Hatsi Free Adult Cat Chisken;
- Bozita Feline Zomo;
- Grаndоrf Kitten Rago da Shinkafa.
Lokacin zabar hanyar ciyarwa tare da kayan masarufi, masu wasan yara da farinciki suna cin ba nama kawai ba, har ma hatsi da wasu kayan lambu. Ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, an hana su sosai ga kuliyoyi na kowane irin, gami da kayan wasan yara, abincin da ke ƙunshe da kayan ƙanshi da gishiri, soyayyen da sigar da aka sha, alewa da kowane irin kek, da kuma abincin gwangwani.
Ba za a iya bayarwa ba Don kuliyoyi, ɗanyen sanyayyen nama wanda ba'a san asalinsa ba, naman alade da rago mai mai mai yawa, wuyan kaji da ƙashi, da sprat, sardine da capelin, bream teku da herring. Bass da Tuna suna dauke da enzyme wanda ke lalata bitamin B1, kuma cin pollock, kodin, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, haddock da hake na iya sa dabbobin ku su sami karancin baƙin ƙarfe. Mussels, anchovies da mackerel ko mackerel ana iya ciyar dasu a cikin iyakantattun adadi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa ciyarwa tare da samfuran yanayi yana tare da wasu matsaloli na shirya su da kuma tattara abinci mai ƙwarewa da kansu, saboda haka, yawancin masu dabbobin wannan nau'in sun fi son ciyarwar gabaɗaya don amfani. Koyaya, masu wasan leda suna girma ne kawai akan kayayyakin ƙasa, galibi ba haka ba, suna girma idan aka gwada su da "takwarorinsu na abinci" kuma ana iya bambanta su da ƙoshin lafiya.
Mahimmanci! A cewar masu kiwon, babban rashin amfani da kayan amfanin gona shi ne saurin dabbar da ake yi wa irin wannan abincin, wanda ke haifar da wasu halaye marasa kyau, gami da tsalle kan tebur ko "bara".
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
A halin yanzu Toyger shine mafi ƙanƙanta, ana haɓaka shi koyaushe, amma tuni yanzu akwai wasu lahani waɗanda tabbas kwararru da masu kiwo za su yi la'akari da su:
- kasancewar raɗaɗɗun raɗaɗɗiyar layi ɗaya a jiki;
- kasancewar mahimmin lanƙwasa a cikin sifar "idon sa";
- kasancewar tsiri a baya;
- kasancewar ratsi na gargajiya a fuska;
- cikakken rashin kyalkyali (haske) akan sutura;
- kasancewar kunkuntar hanci;
- wuce gona da iri;
- cunkoso dangane da musculature.
Halin halayyar Toyger shine ƙoshin lafiya da ƙarancin sauƙi ga cututtuka. Ba a lura da cututtukan nau'ikan kwayar halitta ba har zuwa yau, kuma a cikin yanayin cin abinci mai kyau, dabbar da ba ta da tsarkaka tana da kariya mai kyau. Tabbas, yiwuwar cutar marassa gado yana ƙaruwa tare da rashin bin shawarwarin kiyayewa, ƙeta dokokin kulawa da ciyarwa. Ya kamata a sani cewa abin wasa yana da matukar son abinci, wanda a wasu lokuta na iya haifar da kiba, kuma rashin ƙarfi cikin ciki yana buƙatar amfani da ƙima mai kyau, ingantaccen abinci mai ƙimar gaske ko cikakke.
Kiwon kyanwa
Toan wasa suna da sassauƙa sosai dangane da ilimi, tarbiyya da horo, kuma kuma suna iya saurin gano yadda zaku iya da ba zaku iya nuna hali ba. Koyaya, tare da ƙarancin tarbiyya, irin wannan dabbobin gidan na iya sauƙaƙe zuwa tsarin sarrafa wasu.
A lokacin samartaka, a kan asalin wani aiki na hawan jini, mai wasan yara na iya yin "rashin hankali" da gangan, amma irin wannan ɗabi'ar ba alama ce ta ɗaukar fansa ko fushi ba, amma sau da yawa ya zama ɗayan hanyoyin da za a nuna wa wasu duk ƙarfinsa da 'yanci Hanya madaidaiciya ga tarbiyya da isasshen motsa jiki a matakin abin da ake kira "tawaye" yana ba da dabba mai kuzari da sauri "ta saki tururi".
Siyan kyanwa da yar leda
A cikin Rasha, zaku iya siyan kayan wasan yara masu tsarkakakku a cikin mashigar Moscow "GREENCITY", kuma matsakaiciyar kudin kyanwa ta banbanta tsakanin dubu 50-120 dubu, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda ajin dabbobin da kuma abubuwan da yake bukata ta fuskar aikin baje koli, gami da shiga kiwo. Dabbar dole ne ta kasance mai haɓaka, mai aiki da cikakkiyar lafiya, ba tare da alamun zalunci ko tsoro ba.
Binciken mai shi
Duk da bayyanar da yanayi mai ban mamaki da launuka daban-daban, Toyger ya kasance, a cewar masu shayarwa da masu shi, tare da halaye da halaye a haƙiƙanin gaskiya sun fi kama da kayan wasan yara da yawa fiye da ainihin damisar daji. Wadannan dabbobin gida suna da abokantaka sosai a cikin yanayi, kuma suna da kyau ga yara na kowane zamani. Wannan nau'in yana da tushe sosai har ma a cikin ƙananan gidaje, tunda babu cikakken buƙatar samar da yanayi na musamman ga irin waɗannan dabbobin.
Kamar yadda al'adar ajiye sabon kiwo a gida yake nunawa, haifuwa da kuliyoyin da ba a amfani da su wajen haifuwa ya kamata a yi idan sun kai shekara shida zuwa takwas, kuma yana da kyau a ba kyanwa damar barin ciki kusan watanni hudu. Dabbobin gidawan da suka sami irin wannan aikin tiyata za su daɗe sosai kuma suna da ƙoshin lafiya.
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, siliki na silin kayan leda yana zub da kaɗan, kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ba lallai ba ne a haɗo irin wannan dabbobin gidan sau da yawa. Masu mallakar nau'in nau'in suna lura da cewa ba a kiyaye matsalolin lafiya. Kuliyoyin Toyger suna da alaƙa da masu kiwo da masu mallakarsu a matsayin masu matukar kauna, masu kauna da dabbobi. An ƙirƙira shi a cikin babban birni na zamani, nau'in kusan aboki ne mafi kyau, yana samun nasarar haɗuwa da daidaitaccen yanayi tare da kamanni na musamman.
