Kyakkyawan chromis Hemichromis bimaculatus cichlid ne wanda ya zama sananne ga kyawawan halaye da yanayi na tashin hankali. Tabbas, idan aka ajiye shi tare da guppy da zebrafish, yana da tashin hankali.
Amma, idan kun riƙe shi da kifi na madaidaicin girma da ɗabi'a, to ba ya damun kowa musamman. Iyakar abin da aka keɓe shi ne lokacin ɓarna, amma ba za a iya ɗaukar ku azaman muguwar kifi wanda ke kare ƙwai ba?
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Tana zaune a Afirka ta Yamma, daga Guinea ta Kudu zuwa tsakiyar Laberiya. Yawanci ana samunsa a cikin koguna, inda yake kiyaye matsakaitan tsakiya da ƙasa.
Yana ciyar da soya, ƙananan kifi, kwari da invertebrates. Akwai rubutun hemihromis-mai kyau, wanda kuma daidai ne.
Bayani
Tuni daga sunan ya bayyana sarai cewa wannan kyakkyawan kifi ne mai kyau. Launin jiki ja ne zuwa haske mai shunayya yayin motsawa ko juyawa, tare da ɗigon koren kore a warwatse cikin jiki.
Akwai tabo baki a tsakiyar jiki.
Ya kai 13-15 cm a tsayi, wanda ba shi da yawa ga cichlid da tsawon rai na kimanin shekaru 5.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kiyaye kyawawan chromis gabaɗaya sauki ne. Matsalar ita ce sau da yawa masu farawa suna siyan shi don launi mai haske, kuma suna ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa tare da ƙananan kifi.
Wanne kyakkyawan chromis yana lalata shi da kyau. An ba da shawarar ga masoyan cichlids na Afirka, ko don masu tasirin ruwa waɗanda suka san ainihin menene wannan kifin.
Ciyarwa
Yana cin kowane irin abinci cikin nishadi, amma don cimma matsakaicin launi yana da kyau a ciyar da abinci mai rai. Kayan kwarin jini, tubifex, shrimp brine, shrimp da naman mussel, kifin kifin, kifin mai rai, wannan ba cikakke bane na ciyarwa ga kyawawan chromis.
Bugu da kari, zaku iya ba da abinci na ganye, kamar su ganyen latas, ko abinci tare da ƙari na spirulina.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Muna buƙatar sararin akwatin kifaye, daga lita 200, tunda kifaye yankuna ne da kuma tashin hankali. A cikin akwatin kifaye, yakamata a ƙirƙira mafaka da yawa, tukwane, kogwanni, bututu masu rami, itacen busasshe da sauran wuraren da suke son samun mafaka.
Zai fi kyau ayi amfani da yashi azaman ƙasa, tunda kyawawan ƙwararrun chromis suna son tonowa aciki kuma su ɗaga dregs.
Kamar kowane cichlids na Afirka, ruwa mai tsabta yana da mahimmanci a gare shi. Bai wa abincinsa, al'adar haƙa ƙasa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje.
Hakanan, ana buƙatar canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun don ruwa mai ɗaci, da siphon na ƙasa.
Chromis ba abokantaka da tsire-tsire ba, tono sama da tsinkaye ganye. Zai fi kyau a shuka ƙwaya mai tauri irin su Anubias, kuma a cikin tukwane.
Sun fi son ruwa mai laushi, wanda bai fi 12ºdGH ba, kodayake suna dacewa da ruwa mai wuya. Ruwan zafin jiki don abun ciki 25-28 ° C, pH: 6.0-7.8.
Karfinsu
Kuna buƙatar ƙunshe da chromis tare da babban kifi wanda zai iya ɗaukar nauyin kansa. A ƙa'ida, waɗannan wasu cichlids ne: masu baƙar fata, ƙudan zuma, turquoise cichlids, cichlids masu tabo masu launin shuɗi.
Duk wani cichlids basa jituwa da tsirrai, kuma chromis bashi da abin yi a cikin likitan ganye. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙunsa shi da sikeli. Na ƙarshen za a doke shi a kai a kai kuma babu abin da zai rage daga ƙoshin lafiyarsa.
Bambancin jima'i
Yana da matukar wahala ka rarrabe namiji da mace. An yi imanin cewa mace karama ce kuma tare da madaidaicin ciki.
Babu ingantacciyar hanya mai sauƙi don tantance jinsi.
Sake haifuwa
Kyawawan chromis masu mata daya ne, da zaran sun zabi abokin aure don kiwo, zasu kasance tare da ita kadai.
Matsalar ita ce a samo mace don ta haihu (kuma yana da wahala a banbance ta da namiji) har ma da wacce ta dace da namiji, in ba haka ba za su iya kashe juna. Suna da rikici da juna idan ma'auratan basu dace da su ba.
A karo na farko, lokacin da kuka zaunar da su tare, yana da matukar mahimmanci a lura da yadda suke. Idan ba a kula ba, to ana iya samun ɗayan kifin da jiƙaƙu, rauni ko kashe shi.
Idan ma'auratan sun haɗu, to namiji yakan shirya don haihuwa kuma launin sa yana haɓaka sosai. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da mace, idan ba ta kasance a shirye don haihuwa ba, to namiji na iya kashe ta.
Mace tana yin ƙwai har zuwa 500 a kan santsi, wanda aka tsabtace a baya. Wasu lokuta yana iya zama cikin tukunyar, amma mafi yawan lokuta dutse ne mai santsi da santsi. Tsutsa ya tsinke bayan kwana biyu, kuma iyaye suna kulawa da shi sosai.
Mace ta tattara su ta ɓoye su a wani wuri, har sai sun cinye abubuwan da ke cikin jakar kwai da ninkaya. Wannan zai zo ne kimanin kwana uku bayan tsutsa ta bayyana.
Namiji zai kiyaye soyayyen kuma zai shirya kewayen a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda kifin ba zai iya wuce shi ba. Koyaya, mace ma za ta ci gaba da kasancewa tare da shi.
Ana ciyar da soya tare da brim nauplii, amma suna girma sosai kuma suna cin juna. Suna buƙatar daidaitawa.
Iyayen za su kula da soya har sai sun kusan santimita tsayi sannan su barsu.
