Neon iris (lat.Melanotaenia praecox) ko melanothenia precox kifi ne mai aiki, kyakkyawa kuma mai ban sha'awa. Wannan ƙananan iris ne, wanda yayi girma har zuwa 5-6 cm, wanda kuma ana kiransa dwarf.
Amma a lokaci guda yana da launi mai haske - Sikeli masu ruwan hoda-ruwan toka, suna tayalwaci a wata 'yar canjin canjin haske, wanda suka samo sunansu.
Neon iris wani nau'in kifi ne wanda ba za a iya ajiye shi ba a cikin sabon ƙaddamar, akwatin kifayen mara daidaituwa.
Tana buƙatar shimfidar akwatin ruwa mai tsayi da tsayi, saboda wanda yake ɗan ƙarami yana aiki sosai kuma yana buƙatar sarari kyauta don iyo.
Tabbas, kuna buƙatar ruwa mai tsabta tare da daidaitattun sigogi da canje-canje. Hakanan, ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifaye, suna iya tsalle daga cikin ruwa a sauƙaƙe.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Melanothenia neon Weber ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 1922, amma ya bayyana a cikin nishaɗin akwatin kifaye a cikin 90s. Suna zaune a cikin ƙananan koguna da rafuka a Yammacin New Guinea, da kuma a yankin Mamberamo a Yammacin Papua.
Ruwa a cikin waɗannan kogunan a bayyane suke, tare da saurin gudu, zazzabi na 24-27C da pH na kusan 6.5. Melanothenia suna cin abinci na shuke-shuke, kwari, soya da caviar.
Abin farin ciki, waɗannan yankuna har yanzu wasu daga cikin mafi karancin bincike a doron ƙasa, kuma yawan bakan gizo bai yi barazanar ba tukuna.
Bayani
Melanothenia neon a waje shine asalin wakiltar yanayin halittar Iris, banda girma. Ya kai tsawon 5-6 cm, ba safai ba, wanda kuma ake kiranta dwarf.
Tsammani na rayuwa kusan shekaru 4 ne, amma yana iya bambanta tsakanin 3-5, gwargwadon yanayin tsarewar.
Jikinta yana da tsayi, an matse shi ta gefe, tare da faffadan fiska da dorsal finrs, da kuma dorsal an bifurcated.
Neon iris yana da fikafikai masu haske, ja a cikin maza kuma yana da rawaya a cikin mata.
Launin jiki launin ruwan hoda ne mai ruwan hoda, amma ma'aunan suna da launin shuɗi kuma suna haifar da tasirin neon a kusurwoyin haske daban-daban.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Gabaɗaya, kiyaye bakan gizo ba daɗi ba ne ga ƙwararren masani aquarist.
Koyaya, ba za a iya ba su shawarar don masu farawa ba, saboda irises suna da matukar damuwa game da sauyin yanayi a cikin akwatin kifaye da canje-canje a cikin sifofin ruwa.
Kari akan haka, duk da karancin girman su, suna bukatar shimfidar akwatin kifaye. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da kyau a ajiye su a cikin garken, daga guda 10 ko sama da haka.
Ciyarwa
Neon iris a cikin yanayi yana cin abincin shuka da na dabbobi. A cikin akwatin kifaye, suna farin cikin cin abinci mai wucin gadi, amma yana da mahimmanci kada a cika cin abinci da amfani da abinci waɗanda suke nutsuwa a hankali.
Neons kusan basa tara abinci daga ƙasa, don haka waɗanda ke nitsewa cikin sauri basu dace ba.
Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai rai ko daskararre: ƙwayoyin jini, tubifex, shrimp brine.
Suna kuma son abinci na tsire-tsire, za ku iya ba da dafaffun ganyen latas, yankakken zucchini, kokwamba ko abincin da ya ƙunshi spirulina.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kodayake ana kiran waɗannan irises dwarf saboda ƙananan girmansu, suna aiki sosai kuma suna rayuwa a cikin garken tumaki, don haka ya fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin babban akwatin kifaye na lita 100 ko fiye. Hakanan, akwatin kifaye dole ne a rufe shi sosai, saboda suna da kyau masu tsalle kuma zasu iya mutuwa.
Suna son tsabta, ruwa mai tsafta tare da sigogi: zazzabi 24-26C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 5-15 dGH.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matattara mai ƙarfi, kuma ƙirƙirar kwarara wanda ionon neon yake son yin juyi.
Sunyi kyau a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda yayi kama da mazauninsu na asali. Sandy substrate, wadataccen shuke-shuke, da busasshiyar itace kamar yadda suke a cikin kogunan asalin su a Borneo. Kamar yawancin iris, furannin neon suna bunƙasa tsakanin tsire-tsire iri-iri.
Amma, a lokaci guda, kuna kuma buƙatar sarari da yawa don iyo kyauta. Yana da alfanu ga akwatin kifaye ya kasance tare da ƙasa mai duhu, kuma hasken rana zai sauka akan sa.
A cikin irin waɗannan sa'o'in neon zai zama mafi kyau da haske.
Karfinsu
An dace sosai don adanawa tare da ƙaramin salama da salama a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda aka raba. Kifi ne na makaranta kuma matsayin namiji da mace yana da matukar mahimmanci don kiwo.
Idan kun kiyaye kawai don kyau, to maza sun fi dacewa, tunda sun fi launi launi. Dangane da girman garken, wannan rabo ya fi kyau:
- 5 neon irises - jinsi daya
- 6 neon irises - 3 maza + 3 mata
- 7 neon irises - 3 maza + 4 mata
- 8 neon irises - 3 maza + 5 mata
- 9 neon irises - maza 4 + mata 5
- 10 neon iris - 5 maza + 5 mata
Zai fi kyau a ajiye a garken daga guda 10. Tabbatar akwai mata da yawa a kan kowane namiji, in ba haka ba za su kasance cikin matsi na dindindin.
Dwarf iris suna cin kusan komai, amma a lokaci guda kusan basu taɓa ɗaukar abinci daga ƙasa ba. Don haka kuna buƙatar tsaftace ƙasa sau da yawa fiye da ta kifi na yau da kullun, ko kuna da kifin kifi mai kyan gani ko taracatums wanda zai ɗauki ragowar abinci.
Game da sauran kifaye, zai fi kyau a ajiye tare da kanana da masu sauri: Sumatran barbara, sandunan wuta, sandunan baƙar fata, ƙaya, mossy barbs, da sauransu.
Bambancin jima'i
A cikin mazajen neon iris, fikayen suna da ja, yayin da a mata suna rawaya ko lemu.
Tsohuwar kifin, da bambanci sosai. Hakanan mata sun fi azurfa.
Kiwo
A cikin filayen kiwo, yana da kyau a girka matatar ciki sannan a sanya tsire-tsire masu yawa tare da ƙananan ganye, ko zaren roba, kamar su kayan wanka.
Ana ciyar da furodusoshi da abinci mai rai, tare da ƙarin kayan lambu. Don haka, kuna kwaikwayon farkon lokacin damina, wanda ke tare da wadataccen abinci.
Don haka ya kamata a sami abinci fiye da yadda aka saba kuma mafi inganci kafin kiwo.
An shuka nau'ikan kifi biyu a cikin wuraren da aka haifa, bayan mace ta shirya don haihuwa, mazan mata tare da ita kuma sun ba da ƙwai.
Ma'aurata suna yin ƙwai na kwanaki da yawa, tare da kowane ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwai yana ƙaruwa. Yakamata a cire masu kiwo idan adadin qwai ya ragu ko kuma idan sun nuna alamun raguwa.
Toya ƙyanƙyashe bayan fewan kwanaki kaɗan kuma fara cin abinci tare da silinda da abincin ruwa don soya, har sai sun ci Artemia microworm ko nauplii.
Koyaya, yana iya zama da wahala a toya soya. Matsalar tana cikin tsallaka tsallaka tsallake ne, a ɗabi'a, irises ba sa hayewa da nau'ikan nau'ikan.
Koyaya, a cikin akwatin kifaye, nau'ikan iris daban-daban sun haɗu da juna tare da sakamako mara tabbas.
Sau da yawa, irin wannan soya suna rasa launin mai haske na iyayensu. Tunda waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ne, yana da kyau a kiyaye nau'ikan iris daban.
