Cichlid mai shugaban zaki (Latin Steatocranus casuarius) ya samo sunan ne daga babban dunkulen mai wanda yake kan kan namiji.
A zamanin yau, ana iya samun irin waɗannan kayan ado a kan kifi da yawa (alal misali, ƙahon fure), amma kafin ya zama abin sani.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayyana cichlid mai shugaban zaki a cikin 1939. Tana zaune ne a Afirka, daga tafkin Malebo zuwa kwarin Congo. Hakanan ana samunsa a cikin raƙuman ruwa na Kogin Zaire.
Tunda dole ne ta zauna cikin koguna tare da saurin ƙarfi da ƙarfi, mafitsara ta ninkaya ta ragu sosai, wanda ke ba ta damar yin iyo a kan na yanzu.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Lionheads ƙananan ƙananan cichlids ne, suna girma har zuwa 11 cm a tsayi, kuma sun dace sosai ga masu aquarists tare da iyakantaccen sarari.
Ba su da ma'ana ga tauri da pH, amma suna da matukar buƙata kan tsabtace ruwa da iskar oxygen da ke ciki (ku tuna da azumi da tsaftatattun koguna da suke zaune a ciki).
Iya isa, za'a iya ajiye su a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa tare da wasu ƙananan kifi masu sauri waɗanda ke rayuwa a tsakiyar layin ruwa.
Suna haɗuwa da ƙarfi, galibi wanda abokin tarayya ya mutu ya ƙi haihuwa tare da wasu kifaye. Dangane da sauran cichlids - yanki, musamman a lokacin ɓarna.
Bayani
Wannan cichlid yana da jiki mai tsayi, tare da babban kai da shuɗi idanu. Maza na haifar da dunkulen mai a kai, wanda ke girma ne kawai a kan lokaci.
Launin jiki koren zaitun ne tare da hada launin ruwan kasa, shuɗi ko shuɗi. Yanzu akwai mutane masu duhu shuɗi.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, matsakaita girman shine 11 cm ga namiji kuma 8 ga mace, amma akwai manyan samfuran, har zuwa 15 cm.
Ita ma ta banbanta da yanayin ninkaya. Sun dogara da gindin, kamar yadda bijimai suke yi kuma suna motsawa cikin jaka, maimakon iyo kawai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin ɗabi'a suna zaune a cikin tafki masu sauri da ƙarfi.
Fananan fincinsu suna aiki kamar tsayawa, kuma mafitsararsu ta ninka ta ragu sosai, yana basu damar zama masu nauyi kuma ta haka ne suke tsayayya da kwararar.
Ciyarwa
A cikin yanayi, cichlid yana ciyar da kwari da benthos daban-daban. A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana cin abinci mai rai da kuma na daskararre, tare da abinci mai alama don cichlids.
Gabaɗaya, babu matsaloli game da ciyarwa, sun isa isa.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Zai fi kyau a ajiye a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lita 80. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsabtar ruwa da abubuwan da ke cikin nitrates da ammoniya a ciki, a kai a kai a maye gurbinsu da sabo kuma a siphon ƙasan.
Ba su da buƙata mai yawa game da ruwan, amma suna buƙatar ƙawancen ƙarfi, babban abun cikin oksijin a cikin ruwa, don haka ana buƙatar matatar waje mai ƙarfi da inganci.
Yana da kyawawa cewa matattarar ta haifar da mai ƙarfi, wannan zai tunatar da su mazauninsu na asali. Kyakkyawan yanayin ruwa shima yana da mahimmanci.
Lionhead cichlids ba ruwansu da tsire-tsire, amma suna iya tonowa a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane. Gabaɗaya, suna son tono ƙasa da sake fasalin na'urar akwatin kifaye kamar yadda suke so.
Don kulawa, ya wajaba cewa akwai mafaka da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye. Abun takaici, kifin yana cikin sirri, yana son ɓoyewa kuma baza ku iya kallon sa ba sau da yawa. A mafi yawan lokuta, za ka ga goshin da ke mannewa daga murfi.
- Taurin: 3-17 ° dH
- 6.0-8.0
- zazzabi 23 - 28 ° C
Karfinsu
Suna tare sosai a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da kifaye daban-daban. Babban abin da ake buƙata shi ne cewa ba su da masu fafatawa a cikin matakan ƙasa waɗanda za su iya shiga yankinsu. Kyakkyawan zai zama kifayen da ke zaune a saman ruwa na tsakiya da na tsakiya.
Amma, a lokaci guda, ba karami kaɗan ba, girmansa yana ba su damar haɗiye su. Hakanan za'a iya adana shi tare da sauran ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan yara kamar tawali'u ko baƙin ƙarfe. Amma a wannan yanayin, akwatin kifaye ya zama mai faɗi sosai.
Bambancin jima'i
Abu ne mai sauki a rarrabe namiji da mace, matukar sun balaga.
Mace karama ce, kuma namiji na haifar da ciwan kitse a kai.
Kiwo
Suna samar da daidaito sosai tare da abokan aminci. Sau da yawa ana yin ma'aurata don rayuwa, kuma lokacin da abokin tarayyar ya mutu, kifin ya ƙi yawo da sauran kifin.
Sun balaga ta hanyar jiki tare da tsawon jiki daga 6-7 cm Domin ma'aurata su samar da kansu, ana siyen soya 6-8 kuma a tashe su tare.
Sun haihu a ɓoye, kuma yana da wuya a lura da aikin. Don kiwo, ma'auratan suna haƙa rami, sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin dutse ko ƙyama. Mace tana yin kwai daga 20 zuwa 60, da ƙyar kusan 100.
Tsutsa ta bayyana a cikin mako guda, kuma bayan wasu kwanaki 7 toya za ta iyo. Iyaye suna kula da soya na dogon lokaci har sai sun fara shirya don haɓaka ta gaba.
Suna yawo dasu a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna basu kariya, kuma idan abinci ya musu yawa, suna shafa su a cikin bakinsu kuma suna tofawa cikin garken.
