Gurbatar Moscow

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Ba daidai ba, yawancin mutanen Moscow ba su mutu ba daga haɗarin haɗarin mota ko wasu cututtukan da ba safai ba, amma daga bala'in muhalli - mummunan iska. A ranakun da babu iska sosai, iska tana cike da abubuwa masu guba. Kowane mazaunin garin yana shakar kusan kilo 50 na abubuwa masu guba na aji daban-daban a kowace shekara. Mutanen da ke zaune a tsakiyar titunan babban birnin suna cikin haɗari musamman.

Masu guba a iska

Aya daga cikin cututtukan yau da kullun da ke addabar Muscovites cuta ne a cikin aikin zuciya da aikin magudanar jini. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda yawan narkar da sulphur dioxide a cikin iska yana da yawa har yana haifar da sanya tabarau a bangon jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan ke haifar da ciwon zuciya.

Bugu da kari, iska tana dauke da abubuwa masu hadari kamar su carbon monoxide da nitrogen dioxide. Guban iska na haifar da asma a cikin mutane kuma yana shafar lafiyar lafiyar mazauna birni. Kyakkyawan ƙura, daskararren daskararru kuma suna da mummunan tasiri akan aiki da tsarin ɗan adam.

Wurin Moscow CHP

Wurin tsire-tsire na ƙonawa a cikin Moscow

Iska ta tashi daga Moscow

Dalilin gurbatar gari

Babban sanadin gurɓatar iska a cikin Moscow shine motoci. Sharar ababen hawa ta kai kashi 80% na dukkan sinadaran da suka shiga cikin iska. Ofididdigar iskar gas a cikin ƙananan iska yana ba su damar shiga cikin huhu a sauƙaƙe kuma su kasance a can na dogon lokaci, wanda ke lalata tsarin su. Haɗarin da aka tabbatar da shi shine mutanen da suke kan hanya na awanni uku ko sama da haka a rana. Yankin iska bashi da tasiri sosai, wanda ke haifar da riƙe iska a cikin gari, kuma tare da shi dukkan abubuwa masu guba.

Daya daga cikin dalilan gurbatar muhalli shine aikin CHP. Hayakin tashar ya haɗa da iskar shaƙalar ƙasa, daskararren abubuwa masu ƙarfi, ƙarfe masu nauyi da ƙulli dioxide. Yawancin su ba a share su daga huhu ba, yayin da wasu na iya haifar da cutar kansa ta huhu, ana ajiye su a cikin taburai na jijiyoyin jini kuma suna shafar tsarin mai juyayi. Gidajen tukunyar jirgi mafi haɗari sune waɗanda ke gudana akan mai da kwal. Da kyau, kada mutum ya kusanci kilomita ɗaya daga CHP.

Shararrun abubuwan ƙona gawawwaki na ɗaya daga cikin masanan masana'antu waɗanda ke cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam. Matsayinsu yakamata ya kasance daga inda mutane suke zaune. Don tunani, ya kamata ku rayu daga irin wannan tsiron mara kyau a nisan akalla kilomita ɗaya, ku zauna kusa da shi ba fiye da yini ɗaya ba. Abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda kamfanin ya samar sune mahaɗan carcinogenic, dioxins da ƙananan ƙarfe.

Yaya za a inganta yanayin yanayin ƙasa na babban birnin?

Masana muhalli sun ba da shawarar daukar hutun muhalli na shuke-shuke da dare. Bugu da ƙari, kowane ɗayan hadadden dole ne ya sami matatun tsaftacewa mai ƙarfi.

Matsalar sufuri tana da wahalar warwarewa; a matsayin madadin, masana sun bukaci 'yan kasar da su sauya zuwa motocin lantarki ko kuma, yayin da suke rayuwa mai kyau, suyi amfani da kekuna.

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Kalli bidiyon: Hira Ta Musamman Da Mawallafin Littafin Tarihin Alhasawa, Alhaji Hassan Sanusi Dantata (Afrilu 2025).