Inshorar muhalli na nufin kariyar muhalli ta doka, inda akwai ƙarin haɗari dangane da aikin kowane masana'antar masana'antu. Dalilin wannan aikin shine, idan akwai wata barazana, don a kara girman diyya ga muhallin da aka cutar.
Ire-iren inshorar muhalli
Gabaɗaya, inshorar muhalli na iya zama na son rai ko na tilas. Nau'ikan inshora sune kamar haka:
- na sirri - don yawan jama'a;
- dukiya - don talakawa;
- alhakin muhalli - waɗanda kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suka aiwatar.
Bukatar inshorar muhalli
A cikin duniyar zamani, inshorar muhalli dole ne. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga maki biyu:
- za a sami kudade koyaushe don rufe lalacewar;
- inshora zai shafi karuwar nauyin kamfanoni don ayyukansu.
Babbar matsalar inshorar muhalli ita ce, a halin yanzu ƙananan kamfanoni ke amfani da shi, kuma yawancin lambobin halitta suna cikin haɗari. A wannan halin, jihar za ta kawar da sakamakon gurɓata da abubuwa daban-daban.
Wata matsalar ita ce yawancin yankuna na duniyar sun riga sun kamu da mummunan tasirin ci gaban tattalin arziki kuma yawancin abubuwan halitta suna buƙatar a maido da su. Kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa alhakin abin da aka aikata bai ta’allaka da kowa ba, babu wanda zai inganta yanayin mahalli.
Ya kamata a warware wannan matsalar ta inshorar muhalli a matakin doka. Don wannan inshorar tayi aiki yadda yakamata, ya zama dole kuma a horar da ma'aikatan da ke cikin inshorar muhalli.
