Labidochromis rawaya ko rawaya (Latin Labidochromis caeruleus) ya sami farin jini saboda launin rawaya mai haske. Koyaya, wannan launi zaɓi ne kawai, a cikin yanayin akwai fiye da dozin launuka daban-daban.
Rawaya ta kasance cikin jinsin Mbuna, wanda ya kunshi nau'ikan kifaye 13 wadanda a dabi'a suke zaune a wurare da ke da kasa mai duwatsu kuma ana bambance su da ayyukansu da ta'adi.
Koyaya, ledojin labidochromis yana kwatankwacin na sauran mbuna ta yadda shine mafi saurin tashin hankali tsakanin irin wannan kifin kuma zai iya zama tare da cichlids na yanayi daban-daban. Ba yankuna bane, amma suna iya zama masu zafin rai game da kifi mai kama da launi iri ɗaya.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Yellow labidochromis an fara bayyana a cikin 1956. Endemic zuwa Tafkin Malawi a Afirka, kuma ya yadu a ciki.
Irin wannan yaduwar a fadin tafkin, an bayar da rawaya da launuka daban-daban, amma galibi rawaya ne ko fari.
Amma launin rawaya ba shi da yawa kuma ana samun sa ne kawai a gabar yamma kusa da Nkata Bay, tsakanin tsibirin Charo da Lions Cove.
Mbuna yawanci suna zaune a wurare tare da ƙasa mai duwatsu, a zurfin kusan mita 10-30 kuma ba safai yake yin iyo sosai ba. Wutar lantarki mai launin rawaya ta haɗu a zurfin kusan mita 20.
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa biyu-biyu ko kuma su kaɗai. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan kwari, algae, molluscs, amma kuma suna cin ƙananan kifi.
Bayani
Siffar jiki iri ce irin ta cichlids na Afirka, tsugunne da tsawaita. A yanayi, launin rawaya yayi girma har zuwa 8 cm, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye zasu iya zama mafi girma, matsakaicin girman shine kusan 10 cm.
Matsakaicin tsawon ransa shekaru 6-10 ne.
A cikin yanayi, akwai fiye da dozin launuka iri daban-daban na rawaya. A cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, mashahuri sune rawaya da rawaya lantarki.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Sauke su cikin sauƙin isa ya sa suka zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don akwatin kifaye wanda ke neman samfurin cichlids na Afirka.
Koyaya, suna da saurin tashin hankali kuma basu dace da akwatinan ruwa na gaba ɗaya ba, kawai don cichlids. Don haka, suna buƙatar zaɓar maƙwabta masu kyau da ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata.
Idan kun yi nasara, to ciyarwa, girma da kiwo rawaya ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan.
Ciyarwa
Kodayake a yanayi, labidochromis na rawaya yafi ciyar da kwari, har yanzu yana da komai kuma yana iya cin abinci iri-iri.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana cin abinci na wucin gadi da na rayuwa ba tare da matsala ba. Don kula da daidaituwa, zai fi kyau a ciyar da shi ya bambanta, kamar su abincin Afirka na cichlid da kuma irin abincin da ake amfani da shi.
Ya kamata a ba da ƙwayoyin jini, tubifex tare da taka tsantsan kuma a ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa, kamar yadda sau da yawa kifi ke mutuwa daga gare ta.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kamar kowane cichlids, yana buƙatar ruwa mai tsabta wanda ƙarancin ammoniya da nitrates.
Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje mai karfi, kuma, ba shakka, a kai a kai canza ruwa akai-akai kuma a siphon kasa.
Aquarium don abubuwan ciki daga lita 100, amma 150-200 zai dace. Sigogi don abun ciki: ph: 7.2-8.8, 10 - 20 dGH, yanayin zafin jiki 24-26C.
Adon kayan ado ne na cichlids. Wannan ƙasa ce mai yashi, duwatsu da yawa, itacen busasshe, da rashi shuke-shuke. Sun fi yawan yini a cikin kankara, suna neman abinci a ɓoye, ramuka, mafaka.
Karfinsu
Rawaya ba kifi ne da ya dace da akwatin kifaye na gari ba. Kodayake, wannan ba cichlid na ƙasa ba ne kuma gabaɗaya yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi zaman lafiya tsakanin Mbuna, amma zai ci ƙananan kifi.
Amma a cikin cichlids, suna samun jituwa sosai, abin kawai shine ba za'a iya kiyaye su da kifi mai kama da launi ba.
A cikin kowane hali, maƙwabta su kasance nau'ikan da zasu iya yiwa kansu kuma yakamata a sami wadatattun wuraren ɓuya a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Bambancin jima'i
Kuna iya ƙayyade jima'i ta girman, namiji mai rawaya ya fi girma girma, yayin ɓatar da shi ya fi tsananin launi.
Bugu da kari, namiji yana da karin haske a baki, shi wannan yanayin ne yake yanke hukunci a tsakanin namiji da mace.
Sake haifuwa
Yellow labidochromis yana kyankyasar kwan su a cikin baki kuma suna da sauƙin isa kiwo.
Don samun ma'aurata, yawanci sukan sayi soya da yawa kuma su tashe su tare. Sun balaga a cikin kusan watanni shida.
Sake haifuwa iri daya ne na mbuna, yawanci mace takan sanya daga kwai 10 zuwa 20, wanda nan take take shiga bakinta. Namiji yana takin ƙwai ta hanyar sakin madara, ita kuma mace tana ratsawa ta cikin bakin da gill.
Mace tana dauke da kwai a bakinta na tsawon makwanni 4, kuma duk wannan lokacin tana kin abinci.
A zazzabi na 27-28 ° C, soya ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 25, kuma a 23-24 ° C bayan 40.
Mace na ci gaba da kula da soya tsawon mako guda bayan ta sake su a cikin daji.
Ya kamata a ciyar da su da yankakken abinci don babban kifi, brine jatan lande nauplii.
Babban abu shine cewa akwai ƙananan ƙananan wurare da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, inda babban kifin ba zai iya isa ba.
