Kowane mazauninsa yana dacewa da yanayin rayuwa a Duniya ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Akwai dubunnan mutane, dabbobi, tsuntsaye da kwari kewaye da mu. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan halittun Allah yana da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa a yadda yake. Wasu daga dabbobin suna da shuke-shuke, masu salama, wasu kuma halittu ne masu hatsarin gaske wadanda suke cikin rukunin "dabbobi masu shayarwa" (wannan shine mafi yawan dabbobi, tunda ba duk masu shayarwa suke cin nama ba). Wasu dabbobi ana tilasta su su gudu duk rayuwarsu, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, suna kama abin da suka kama. Don rayuwa a wannan duniyar, yawancin dole su yi sauri da sauri. Abin da ya sa yawancin dabbobin ƙasa, dabbobin ruwa da dabbobin da ke shawagi a sama suka zama rikodin saurin gudu. Matsakaicin saurin wasu nau'ikan ya kasance a wani lokaci daga masu lura, kuma akan irin wannan bayanan an tattara ƙimar TOP-3.
TOP-3: dabbobi mafi sauri a duniya
Shin kun san abubuwa mafi saurin rayuwa a duniya? A fili yake cewa wannan ba mutum bane. Bari mu tuna da shirin da muka fi so tun muna yara tun muna yara "A duniyar dabbobi", lokacin da mai saurin kama dabba dan gidan kyanwa ya bi dabbar daji mai cin ciyawa. Wannan saurin gudu ne na duka biyun! Bari mu haɗu da dabbobin ƙasa uku da suka fi sauri a duniya.
Cheetah
Kusan kowa ya ji labarin dabbar dabba, cheetah, a matsayin halittar da ta fi sauri a duniya. Abin mamaki ne yadda wannan mai farauta mai alheri zai iya saita rikodin rikodi! Matsakaicin gudun wannan dabba, wanda masu bincike suka taba rubutawa, ya kai kimanin kilomita 95 a kowace awa na mita dari hudu, kuma cheetah na iya zuwa gudun kilomita 120 a awa daya na mita dari. Koyaya, duk da wannan, waɗannan maƙarƙancin ba sa iya kiyaye saurin su na dogon lokaci, tunda ba su da taurin kai kuma suna fuskantar haɗarin rasa rayukansu. Tare da saurin gudu (har zuwa 90 km ∕ h), cheetah yana motsi ne kawai na aan mintuna. Amma wannan lokacin ya ishe shi ya kamo wanda ya cutar da shi ya ciyar da kansa.
Bidiyon Pronghorn
Matsayi na biyu a cikin jerin dabbobin ƙasar da suka fi sauri a duniya shi ne daidai pronghorn. Gudinta yana kilomita 85.5 a kowace awa. A matsakaici, dabbar dawa tana iya zuwa gudun kilomita 65 a kowace awa, wanda ya kai nisan kilomita shida. Ba kamar cheetah ba, pronghorn baya bukatar dogon hutu. Wannan dabbar daji na iya tsalle mita biyu a tsayi kuma ta rufe nisan mita shida a tsayi. Kodayake pronghorn dabba ce mai hankali, da wuya ya ɗauki irin wannan haɗarin, ya fi son tsallake duk wata matsala.
Gazelle Grant
Bazzararwar Grant ta faɗo ne ga ɓarnar daji saboda kawai har yanzu babu takamaiman bayanai game da saurin saurin wannan dabba. Kodayake barewar na iya yin tsere cikin sauri tare da pronghorn, saboda tana iya haɓaka saurin gaske mai ban mamaki - har zuwa kilomita 90 cikin sa'a ɗaya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa cheetah kansa ba zai iya jimre wa barewa a karo na farko ba, sai dai a yunƙuri na 5 damisar ta shawo kan wannan ciyawar mai saurin kafa. Bawon barewar Grant, ba kamar cheetah ba, tana da tauri sosai, tana riƙe da kilomita 50 a kowace awa yayin motsi.
TOP-3: dabbobi mafi sauri a cikin ruwa
Idan kuna tunanin cewa wakilan duniyar ruwa, da kyau, babu wata hanya, ba za su iya yin takara cikin sauri tare da dabbobin ƙasa ba, to lallai kuna da kuskure ƙwarai. Haka ne, mazaunin ruwa yana da ƙarfi kuma mai yawa, a cikin irin wannan ruwa yana da matukar wahala kowane dabba ya yi sauri. Amma, kamar yadda ya juya, dabbobin duniyar ruwa har yanzu sun sami damar kaiwa ga wakilan saurin ƙasar. Anan ga su, TOP-3 mafi saurin tsuntsaye a Duniyar mu.
Sailfish
Wataƙila za ku yi mamaki, amma kifin kifin, ba kifi ba, wannan shine kifi mafi sauri a cikin duniyar ruwa. Ana samun wannan kifin a cikin ruwan teku da tekuna, amma kawai a cikin yankuna masu zafi da kuma subtropics. Akwai jiragen ruwa masu yawa a cikin Bahar Maliya, inda galibi take samunsu daga Tekun Indiya. Ba tare da dalili ba aka shigar da kwale-kwalen a cikin Guinness Book of Records, saboda yana da tsari na musamman na gaske, mai ban sha'awa, godiya ga fin. Wannan kifin wanda zai farautar sa zai iya bunkasa cikin sauri. Ku yi imani da shi ko kada ku yarda, gaskiya ne - kilomita 109 a kowace awa, wanda sau daya ya tabbatar da hakan daga masana kimiyya wadanda suka gudanar da gwaji a jihar Florida ta Amurka.
Marlin
Marlin shine mai riƙe rikodin na biyu cikin saurin ruwa. Abin sha'awa, yankuna sune mafi kusa dangin jirgin ruwan. Marlins ba su da irin wannan tarar a bayansu kamar danginsu, kodayake, kusan ba su da ƙasa da girma da sauri. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan lamuran, galibi masu baƙar fata, suna girma har zuwa mita 5 a tsayi kuma a lokaci guda suna iya ɗaukar kilogram ɗari takwas. Da wannan nauyin, kifin yake sarrafa haɓaka zuwa 80 km / h. Kuma duk saboda su, kamar jirgin ruwa mai tafiya, suna da tsarin jiki mai ban sha'awa - sifar jiki tana da tsayi, toshewar kifi yana cikin siffar mashi, kuma ƙarshen marlin yana da wuya kuma yana da tsayi sosai.
Mackerel na Atlantic
Dayawa basu san cewa kifin mackerel ba, wanda shine kifi da akafi so a cikin masarufinmu ta fuskar dandano, na iya bunkasa irin wannan saurin a cikin zurfin teku wanda ko da shuɗin whale zai iya mafarkinsa. Kifin yana haɓaka da sauri musamman lokacin da ya garzaya zuwa wanda aka azabtar ko kuma ya yi fage. A wannan lokacin, mackerel na ninkaya a gudun kilomita 77 a awa daya. Mackerel kifi ne wanda baya yin iyo shi kadai, amma ya fi son motsawa cikin garken kawai. Duk kifin kusan girmansa ɗaya yake. Mackerel yana rayuwa ne kawai a cikin tekun dumi - na Black, Mediterranean da kuma Marmara.
TOP-3: dabbobi mafi sauri a cikin iska
Mafi rayayyun halittu masu saurin rai, masu saurin walwala da saurin rayuwa a wannan duniyar tamu babu shakka tsuntsaye ne. A cikin sauri, tsuntsaye suna gaba da ƙasa da dabbobin ruwa sosai. Matsalar tana tattare da gaskiyar cewa tantance wacce tsuntsu tafi sauri sauri kenan, idan muka ci gaba kawai daga abubuwan da ke gaban tsuntsayen. Bayan duk wannan, wasu tsuntsayen suna samun saurin gudu lokacin da suke "tsinkayensu", wasu sukan tashi da sauri idan kawai suka hanga a sama. Amma, ya kasance kamar yadda zai iya, zaɓaɓɓun tsuntsayen TOP-3 waɗanda ke da ikon isa saurin ban mamaki a cikin iska.
Fagen Peregrine
Peregrine Falcon shine sarkin tsinke. Don haka wannan falkarar ne kawai ke iya farautar kowane tsuntsu mai tashi. Yana tashi sama sama da wanda aka yiwa fyaden, yana ninka fukafukinsa kuma, daga sama, kamar "jirgin saman yaki", yayi sauri a kansa, a lokaci guda yana bugun wanda aka azabtar tare da matse kafafuwansa a jiki. Masana kimiyya sunyi lissafin daidai cewa peregrine falcon, lokacin da ya tashi ƙasa don ganima, ya faɗi a kusurwa 25-digiri. Kuma wannan kyakkyawar tsuntsun yana tashi ne cikin hanzari yakai 75 m / s. Lokacin da falgon peregrine ya faɗi ƙasa a kusurwar dama, saurin gudu yana haɓaka sosai - har zuwa 100 m / s (wannan kusan kilomita 360 a kowace awa). A cewar wasu rahotanni, wannan adadi ba shine iyaka ba, falgalin peregrine, ruwa, zai iya haɓaka saurin gudu har zuwa 380 km / h.
Black sauri
A cikin sararin samaniya duk awanni 24 - jigon baƙin swifts. Da yawa suna cikin sama, swifts na iya tsawan shekaru 3. A lokaci guda, suna barci, suna cin abinci har ma suna yin abokai a sama, suna yin wannan duka a kan tashi. Wadannan kyawawan, kananan tsuntsayen sun kai tsawon santimita 25, kuma saurin gudu zai iya kaiwa kilomita 180 cikin awa daya. Godiya ga wannan saurin, tsuntsayen cikin basira da kuma sauƙin tsira daga masu farauta. Duk da wannan, swifts baƙar fata ba su da saurin saurin haɗiyewa, wanda masanan ilimin adon jiki ke rikita su da ita. Mai hanzari ya sanya manyan juyawa don ya sami damar juyawa da kyau.
Albatross mai launin toka
Ba kamar falkin peregrine ba, albatross ba zai iya nutsewa yayin gudu mai sauri ba. Kamar dai yadda mai saurin gaggawa yake, a cikin gudu, bai san yadda zai yi bacci da ci a tsawan mita uku ba. Amma, babban fuka-fukan tsuntsayen nan ya ba da kusan mita uku da rabi don kiyaye saurin gudu mai ban mamaki - har zuwa awanni 8 na kilomita 130 a sa'a daya. Masu binciken sun gano hakan ne albarkacin kayan aikin da aka sanya a jikin albatrosses wadanda aka zaba musamman don bincike. Albatrosses suna amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu a cikin teku, inda suke farautar kifi, kifin kifi, kifi, har ma da ƙyamar gawa.
