Gourami mai banƙyama (Latin Trichopsis vittata), kifin da ya samo sunan daga sautukan da yake yi lokaci-lokaci. Idan ka rike kungiyar, zaka ji gurnani, musamman idan maza suka nuna a gaban mata ko wasu mazan.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Gurami mai gurnani ya zo ga akwatin kifaye daga Kudu maso gabashin Asiya, inda suke da yawa. Daga Vietnam zuwa Arewacin Indiya, tsibirin Indonesia da Java.
Gourami mai banƙyama shine watakila yawancin jinsin wannan dangi. Suna rayuwa ne a cikin magudanan ruwa, ramuka na gefen hanya, filayen shinkafa, tsarin ban ruwa, kuma a cikin ko wanne jikin ruwa.
Kuma wannan yana haifar da wasu matsaloli ga masu tasirin ruwa, kamar yadda galibi kifin da ke cikin hoto da kuma kifin da ke cikin tankinku ya sha bamban da gaske, kodayake ana kiran su gorin gungu.
Zasu iya bambanta da juna sosai, gwargwadon mazaunin su, amma daidai suke da kiyayewa da ciyarwa.
An rubuta fushin kansa:
Bayani
Dukkanin ire-irensu kusan iri daya ne a girmansu, har zuwa cm 7.5. Kusan dukkan manyan launi a launi launin ruwan kasa ne, mai ratsi uku ko hudu a kwance. Wadannan ratsi na iya zama launin ruwan kasa, baƙi, ko ma duhu ja.
Goesaya yana zuwa daga leɓe, ta cikin idanu da zuwa wutsiya, wani lokacin yakan ƙare a cikin babban wuri mai duhu. Wasu nau'ikan jinsunan gabas suna da tabo mai duhu a bayan kyan gani, yayin da wasu basu dashi. Idanun suna ja ko na zinariya, tare da shuɗi mai haske.
Kamar kowane nau'in labyrinth, ƙashin ƙugu yana da filamentous. Yawanci shuɗin ƙarfe, ja, ma'aunin kore yana ratsa jiki.
Biotope don damuwa da dwarf gourami:
Ciyarwa
Ciyar da gourami mai daɗi yana da sauƙi. Suna cin flakes da pellets.
A dabi'a, tushen abinci kwari ne daban-daban, duka suna rayuwa cikin ruwa kuma suna fadowa saman ruwa.
Hakanan, a cikin akwatin kifaye, da farin ciki suna cin daskararre kuma suna rayuwa mai rai: kwarjinin jini, corotra, shrimp brine, tubifex.
Abun ciki
A dabi'a, kifi na rayuwa cikin mawuyacin yanayi, galibi suna tsayawa cikin ruwa tare da ƙarancin oxygen.
Don rayuwa, sun saba da shaƙar iskar oxygen, wanda suke tashi zuwa saman ruwa, suna haɗiyewa, sannan wani ɓangare na musamman ya shaƙe su. Abin da ya sa ake kiran waɗannan kifaye labyrinth.
Tabbas, irin wannan rashin sanin yakamata ya shafi abun cikin gunaguni na gourami a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Don abun ciki, ana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙara, daga lita 70. Ba a buƙatar motsa jiki kwata-kwata, amma tacewar ruwa ba za ta kasance mai yawa ba.
Lallai, duk da rashin dacewar, yana da kyau a kiyaye kifin cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Mafi kyau duka, gunaguni suna ji a cikin akwatin kifaye da yawa tare da shuke-shuke, tare da dima da raunin haske. Zai fi kyau a sanya tsire-tsire masu iyo a saman ruwan.
Zafin ruwa 22 - 25 ° C, pH: 6.0 - 8.0, 10 - 25 ° H.
Karfinsu
Idan kun riƙe kifi da yawa, zaku ga maza suna daskarewa a gaban juna, ƙuraje sun bazu, kwatankwacin yadda betta suke yi.
Koyaya, ba kamar na biyun ba, gourami mai gunaguni ba ya yaƙi. Tare da taimakon gefe, suna tantance motsin ruwa, suna tantance ikon abokan gaba kuma suna gano wanda yafi sanyaya.
A wannan lokacin, suna buga sautunan su, wanda suka samo sunan su. Kuma da ƙarfi, wani lokacin ana iya jin su a cikin ɗakin.
Game da dacewa, wannan kifi ne mai rai wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa. Misali, tare da sauran labyrinths - cockerels, lalius, moon gourami.
Bambancin jima'i
Mata sun fi ƙanƙanci kuma launi mai launi kaɗan. Hanya mafi sauki don tantance jinsi, musamman a cikin kifayen samari, shine haskaka su.
Auki kifi, sanya shi a cikin kwalba tare da ganuwar haske kuma haskaka shi daga gefen tare da fitila. Za ku ga gabobin ciki, sa'ilin da mafitsara ta ninkaya, da jakar ruwan hoda ko kirim a bayanta. Waɗannan sune kwan mace kuma maza basu da su, mafitsara ba komai.
Sake haifuwa
Na farko, tabbatar cewa kifinku ya fito daga iri ɗaya. Kifi daga jeri daban-daban galibi baya san abokan tarayya, ko wataƙila gaskiyar ita ce waɗannan nau'ikan raƙuman rabe-rabe ne daban daban, waɗanda ba a bayyana su ba tukuna.
Wurin akwatin kifaye daban-daban zai hanzarta aikin, kodayake suna iya haɓaka a gaba ɗaya.
Cika spawn da tsire-tsire masu iyo, ko ma sanya tukunya. Gourami na gurnani yakan gina gida na kumfa a ƙarƙashin ganyen tsire, ko a cikin tukunya.
Saboda yawaitar su, duk wani madaidaicin sigogin ruwa basu da mahimmanci, babban abin shine a guji wuce gona da iri. Cika akwatin spawn ɗin da ruwa mai laushi, kaɗan kaɗan (game da pH 7).
Yawancin kafofin suna ba da shawarar haɓaka zafin jiki na ruwa, amma suna iya hayayyafa a cikin zafin jiki ɗaya.
Sakinwa yana farawa a karkashin kumfar kumfa, bayan rawar rawanin jima'i, yayin da namiji ke lanƙwasawa da jujjuya mata, a hankali yana matse ta yana matse ƙwai.
Namiji nan da nan ya tara caviar a cikin bakinsa ya tofa shi a cikin gida, wani lokacin yana ƙara wasu kumfar iska. An maimaita wannan sau da yawa, har zuwa ƙwai guda 150 aka samu, manyan mata na iya bayarwa har zuwa 200.
Bayan kwana daya da rabi, sai kwan ya kyankyashe. Babban yanayin zafi na iya saurin aikin, rage lokaci zuwa yini.
Tsutsa tana rataye a cikin gida na wasu karin kwanaki, har sai jakar kwai ta shanye gaba daya. Duk wannan lokacin, namiji yana kula da ita sosai, yana ƙara kumfa kuma yana dawo da ƙwan da suka faɗi.
A hankali soyayyen ya fara dusashewa sai namiji ya daina sha'awar su.
