Gadan gemu (in ba haka ba - Gemu, Mai gudu agama) Yana daga ɗayan dabbobi masu rarrafe waɗanda suka dace sosai don adana su a cikin gida kuma suna da ikon samar da zuriya a cikin mai son terrarium ba tare da wata matsala ta musamman ba.
Wannan halitta ce mai nutsuwa da abokantaka a cikin sadarwa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a cikin bayyanar da halaye. Duk wannan yana sanya agama zaɓi mai ban sha'awa don ƙwararrun masu sha'awar sha'awa da masu farawa.
Bayani da fasali
Girman gemu gemu yawanci jeri ne daga 36 zuwa 60 cm (idan aka auna shi da jela). Mata sun fi guntu da 9-10 cm. Da nauyi, babba da wuya ya wuce 300 g. Jikin kadangaru yana kama da silinda da aka ɗan daidaita shi a gefe. Kan yana cikin sifar alwatika. Akwai sikeli da yawa akan fatar, wanda ya samar da alamu da ratsi-ratsi.
A cikin daji, wannan dabbar galibi launin toka-launi ne. Bambancin zai iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan a cikin tabarau. Cikin ciki a koda yaushe ya fi na baya baya. Launin jikin sama na dabbobi masu rarrafe da ke cikin bauta, godiya ga ƙoƙarin masu kiwo, na iya zama dabam-dabam.
Dangane da rarraba launin launuka, abubuwan da ke gaba na agama sun bambanta:
- Farin duwatsu –Kan kadangaren farin dusar ƙanƙara;
- Lemu mai zaki - zurfin lemu mai zurfin;
- Tsarin Tiger - mai launi kamar fatar damisa;
- Baƙi - yanayin kusan baki, launi mai ban mamaki;
- Ja - tare da jan ratsi.
Kuma wannan, ba shakka, ba shine iyaka ba - akwai bayanai cewa har ma da dabba mai rarrafe an bred. Ya kamata a ce cewa gaba ɗaya jinsi na Agamovs ya ƙunshi wakilai da yawa, amma jinsunan Pogona vitticeps sun sami babbar shahara tsakanin masoya dabbobi. Fassarar sunan daga Latin ya zama baƙon abu: "gemu da babban kwalliya."
Kunnawa hoton gemu mai gemu ana iya ganin cewa a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi, a wuyan wannan dabba mai rarrafe, akwai jaka ta musamman da ke kumbura yayin da dabbar ta firgita ko ta faɗa. An sanye ta da leɓɓa masu laushi, wanda shine ya sa wannan nau'in ƙadangaren na musamman.
Bayan baya kuma yana da ƙananan ƙuƙƙun baya. Gaskiya ne, dukansu, idan sun yi kama da lahani, yawanci suna da taushi kuma ba za su iya cutar ko ma tayar da fata ba. Kari kan hakan, kadangaren da ke gudana yana da yatsun kafa biyar tare da fika a kan kowane gabobin hannu, baki mai fadi da kuma hakora masu kaifi.
Irin
Al'adar magana ce game da yawan alƙalumma ko nau'ikan halittar wannan nau'in ƙadangaren da aka ɓullo a cikin bauta. Daga cikinsu, yawanci ana ambata masu zuwa:
Labarin Fata - wannan nau'ikan da aka samo a cikin Italiya an bambanta shi da fata mai santsi - duka a baya da ciki. Saboda haka sunan - ana bashi ne don girmama kunkuru mai dawo da fata. Akwai nau'ikan launuka daban-daban: ja, lemu, ruwan dorawa-lemu.
Bambancin wannan yanayin ya kasance Silkback (wanda ke nufin "Siliki"), wanda aka samo shi daga ƙetare nau'ikan fata na fata. Wannan dabba mai rarrafe ita ce mafi wahalar tabawa, amma tana bukatar yanayin tsarewa - tana jin tsoron radadi mai karfi, kuma fatarsa takan bushe.
Leucistic - wadannan kadangaru na iya bayyana kamar fari. Amma a zahiri, fatarsu ba ta da wani launi. An yi imanin cewa har ma ƙusoshin ainihin Leucists ya kamata su zama haske.
Jinin ja - an rarrabe dutsen da kasancewar launin jan launi mai launi a cikin launi. Sunan ya samo asali ne ta hanyar haɗuwa da macijin masara mai jan jini.
Dusar ƙanƙara - yan koyo-koken galibi suna rikita dabbobin wannan morph tare da masu koyar da ilimin malanta. Amma ya kamata ka duba sosai - a bayan wannan kadangarun akwai launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda, da ƙyanƙyashewar ƙwai daga ƙwai masu launin ruwan hoda mai ƙamshi, wanda kuma, duk da haka, ya shuɗe.
Wutar Sandfire - wannan murfin ya bayyana ne daga tsallaka launin ja da zinariya na kadangaru masu gemu. Yana da zurfin zuma mai ɗanɗano mai ɗan kaɗan mai lemu.
Kifi - tsallaka gawarwaki Dusar ƙanƙara kuma Wutar Sandfire, masu shayarwa sun sami wannan, da farko kallo, kadangare mai launin toka tare da tabarau daban-daban - daga ruwan hoda zuwa zinariya. Abunda ya kebanta da shi shine cewa yanayin fatar baya yana bacewa lokacin da dabbar ta balaga.
Kattai na Jamus - an ba murfin agama mai gemu ya bayyana ne sakamakon ayyukan masana kimiyyar dabbobin Jamus. An rarrabe wannan rarrafe ta girmanta fiye da yadda aka saba, kuma da adadin ƙwai masu yawa da mace ke sakawa.
Sunburst - mutanen wannan kadangaren suna da launuka masu launin ja kamar launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-mai-lemu.
Mai fassara - an bayyana siffofin wannan dabba mai rarrafe a cikin gaskiyar cewa fatar jikinsu kamar ta kasance ta bayyane. Bugu da kari, wannan dabbar tana da manyan idanu masu duhu. Bornananan kadangaru ana haihuwar shuɗi.
Witblits dodanni - Ta hanyar kokarin masu kiwo na Afirka, an kirkiro wannan sabuwar morph mai launin fata mai laushi mai laushi, wanda bashi da ratsi ko zane kwata-kwata. Sabbin dabbobi masu rarrafe sunada launi mafi duhu. Girma, ba kawai suna haskakawa ba, har ma suna samun inuwa ta musamman ta silvery.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Gama mai gemu - Dabbobin daji na Australiya. Asali, yana zaune a yankunan dake kusa da kudu ko tsakiyar babban yankin. Ba shi yiwuwa a sami wannan talikan a cikin yankunan bakin teku. Ya fi son yankunan hamada, steppes, busassun shrubs Wannan dabba mai rarrafe tana da gani da ji na mai farauta na gaske.
Yana aiki ne da rana, yana jiran zafin rana, yana ɓuya a cikin wurare masu duhu ko kan bishiya, wanda kambun iska ya bugu da kyau. Da daddare, kadangare yakan ɓuya a cikin rami. Idan akwai matsala, ta kare kanta, za ta iya daukar matakin barazana - hura jakar a wuyanta, ta fito da ita kamar gemu, buga kasa da jelarta har ma da tsalle a kan kafafuwanta na baya kamar kwado.
Gina Jiki
Kamar kowane ƙadangare, farauta a cikin mahalli yana farautar kwari, tsutsotsi, ƙwayoyi. Galibi tana yin tafiye-tafiye ne don neman ganima, rarrafe a ƙasa ko ta bishiyoyi. Tana motsawa cikin jerks kuma ta daskarewa na wani lokaci, tana jira. Sai kawai bayan ganin yiwuwar ganima, mai farautar yana yin jifa.
Galibi takan cije ta kuma yaga kayan abincin ta da waɗancan haƙoran waɗanda suke a gaba, kuma suna tauna abinci da bayanta. Yana amfani da harshe mai mannewa don kama ƙananan kwari. A lokaci guda, harbe-harben samari masu ban sha'awa, furanni da fruitsa fruitsan itace wani ɓangare ne da babu makawa a cikin abincin kadangaru. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan yanki ne na yanki. Yana farauta ne kawai a cikin takamaiman yanki na ƙasa, wanda yake ƙoƙarin ƙin barin shi.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Da shekara biyu, kowane mutum daga wannan dabba mai rarrafe zai iya haihuwa. Mata masu gemu agama yawanci yakan sanya ƙwai a cikin ƙasa mai laushi (har zuwa ƙwai 24 a kowane kama). Bayan kwanaki 90 ko sama da haka, kadangaru matasa suna fitowa daga gare su.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, halayyar jima'i ta bayyana bayan ƙarshen hunturu. Don kiyaye gida, an shirya ƙadangare don kiwo a gaba. Ana sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar canji a cikin tsarin haske (zuwa ƙaruwar lokacin hasken rana) da menu na musamman waɗanda aka zaɓa tare da babban abun ciki na bitamin E.
Dangane da bayyanar rigar bikin aure a cikin miji kuma, sama da duka, na launin duhu na yankin ƙasa, an kammala cewa ana iya dasa shi a farfajiyar mata. Na al'ada don namiji gemu gemu halayya a wannan lokacin - saurin motsi, dagawa a kafafun baya, girgiza kai sama da kasa da kuma kumbura jakar a wuya. Yawancin lokaci mace tana amsawa ga saurayi ta hanyar girgiza jelarta da kuma yin nodding.
A lokaci guda, ɗaukar ciki kanta na iya jinkirta da makonni 2-3 bayan saduwa - mace yawanci tana riƙe da maniyyin abokin tarayya a cikin kanta har sai ƙwai sun cika. Bayan an gama jima'i, zai fi kyau a zauna namiji da mace. Wannan nau'in na iya zama a cikin farfajiyar ɗaki na tsawon shekaru 10, amma galibi suna magana ne game da iyakar shekarun 6-7.
Ya dogara da yanayin rike gemu mai gemu. Don wani lokaci an yi ta jita-jita cewa dabbobi masu rarrafe sun iya rayuwa da yawa - har ma an nuna shekarun 40. Amma daga baya an tabbatar da cewa wannan maganar karya ce.
Kulawa da gida
Wannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ana daukar su kamar ba mai rikitarwa ba don kusurwar gidan zoo. Ko da ma wani mai son koyawa, wanda ke ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa, zai iya samun zuriya daga ƙadangare mai gudana. Koyaya, akwai nuances da yawa waɗanda dole ne a kula dasu.
Da farko dai, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan dabba ce da ta fi son yanayin hamada. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a kafa fitila a sama da terrarium (galibi ana amfani da ultraviolet), kuma a sanya ƙugu a ƙarƙashinta, wanda ƙadangarwar za ta huta a kanta. A wannan yanayin, daga ƙasan terrarium zuwa tushen haske ya zama aƙalla 25-30 cm.
A lokacin sanyi, kunna fitilun da bai wuce awanni 9 ba. A wasu lokuta - aƙalla 12-13. Wannan zai taimaka wajen karfafa garkuwar garkuwar ku da kare su daga cututtuka da dama. Kari akan haka, irin wannan tsarin mulkin na inganta shayarwar bitamin kuma yana karfafa halayyar saduwa.
Bugu da kari, dole ne a tuna cewa wannan kwalliyar ta saba da yanayin zafi. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a kula da yanayin zafin jiki na gaba ɗaya a cikin "gidan" don ƙadangare a cikin iyakokin da bai fi zafin jiki digiri 30 daga safiya zuwa maraice ba, kuma da dare ba tare da wuce 22-24 ° C. Terrarium don agama mai gemu kana buƙatar zaɓar kwance, tsayi mai tsayi. Kejin yana da karfin gwiwa, tunda dabbar ba ta jurewa da kyau.
Lura da dabbobi masu rarrafe, abu ne mai sauki a tabbatar cewa su halittun hannu ne, kuma mafi girman dakin da zaka iya saya da girkawa a cikin gidan ka, shine mafi kyau. Amma ga mafi girman girman "gida" don zama shi kadai gida gemu gemu - to wannan shine terrarium na lita 200 na kwance tare da layin girma na 80x45x45 cm. A ƙa'ida, ana yinsa ne da gilashi ko wani abu mai haske, ba tare da lalacewa ko kaifin kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba.
Ga kadangaru biyu ko uku, girman terrarium daidai zai zama babba - 100x50x50 cm.Ba da shawarar rufe shi a saman tare da gilashin gilashi mai ƙarfi ba, zai fi kyau idan yana da ƙwanƙwasawa wanda ba ya tsoma baki tare da shigar iska mai tsabta.
Mahimmanci! Kada ku riƙe mata da yawa ba tare da namiji a cikin terrarium ɗin ba. A rashin sa, ɗayan su zai zama mai rinjaye, ya kange sauran kuma ya sa rashin zaman lafiya ba dadi.
Kodayake ana ɗaukar wannan nau'in kadangarun a matsayin mai cin komai, amma har yanzu yana da mahimmanci a kusanci abincin abincin. Kuma a cikin yanayin gyaran gida, yana iya zama daban-daban. Ya cancanci haɗawa a ciki:
- kyankyasai na ash (neofetu);
- crickets;
- ƙwaro irin ƙwaro;
- slugs da katantanwa;
- qwai tsuntsaye;
- kananan (galibi jarirai) beraye.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya ciyar da ƙadangidan gida zuwa tsutsotsi ko kwari da aka tsince a kan titi ba. Suna iya kamuwa da cutar ko kuma sanya musu guba ta hanyar magungunan ƙwari. Kusan sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu, kuna buƙatar ba da dabbobinku da tsire-tsire. Zai iya zama:
- karas;
- Apple;
- pear;
- Ayaba;
- tumatir;
- kokwamba;
- ganyen kabeji;
- kayan lambu.
Dukansu 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ya kamata a yankakke, baƙaƙe da sanya shi a cikin terrarium. Ya kamata ya zama ƙaramin hidima a cikin kwano mai lebur kowane lokaci. A ƙarshen abincin, ya kamata a cire shi. Tambayar kasancewar dole a sha mai sha a cikin terrarium ya kasance mai rikitarwa.
Wadansu sun yi imanin cewa tunda wannan dabba mai rarrafe 'yar asalin gida ce, tana bukatar ruwa ne kawai lokaci-lokaci. Amma yawancin masanan kimiyyar dabbobi har yanzu suna son yin imani da cewa akwati mai ruwa mai tsabta koyaushe ya kasance mai wadatarwa. Koda kuwa abincin dabbar gidan ku ya hada da yawancin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari masu yawa.
Farashi
A yau, zaku iya samun tallace-tallace masu zaman kansu don siyar da ƙananan dabbobi (daga 2000 rubles) da manya (20,000). A yanayi na biyu, ban da kadangaru kanta, za a ba ku daki don adana shi, fitila, ƙasa da sauran kayan haɗi.
Terrarium na dabbobi masu rarrafe tare da saiti na mafi ƙarancin abin da ake buƙata (terrarium kanta, shimfidar ƙasa - alal misali, wanda aka yi da ciyawa mai wucin gadi, fitilar ultraviolet, fitilar dumama wuta, mai riƙe da siginar juyawa, mafakar agama, mai auna zafi da zafi) zai ɗauki mafi ƙarancin farashin dubu 10. Amma a cikin shagunan dabbobi, farashin zai zama mafi girma.
Yadda ake tantance jinsi
Abu ne mai wahala a iya tantance jinsin irin wannan kadangarun, musamman idan kuna da samfuran samari a gabanku. Idan waɗannan manya ne, ku tuna cewa wutsiyar namiji ta fi fadi kuma ta fi girma. A gindinta, kusa da cloaca, mutum na iya ji maimakon ya ga kaurin da ke gaban namiji, amma ba na mace ba.
Bugu da kari, lokacin da lokacin kiwo ya zo, kalar jakar wuyan namiji ta yi duhu ya zama shudi, launin ruwan kasa ko ma da baki, yayin da a cikin mace ya kasance mai haske kamar dā - kamar yadda ya kamata daidai da kalar da aka saba amfani da ita.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Masana ilmin namun daji sun gano glandon guba a cikin agama mai gemu. Gaskiya ne, suna cikin yarintarsu, kuma narkar da guba a bakin kadangaru bashi da kulawa, saboda haka babu wani abin damuwa.
Agama bashi da ikon sauke wutsiya (masana kimiyyar dabbobi suna kiran wannan karfin kadangaru na cin gashin kansa), saboda haka, tun da ya rasa ko da saman wutsiyar, ba zai iya sake sa shi ba.
Bature ya kira wannan nau'in dodon gemu ("dragon mai kalmomi"). Haƙiƙa ita ce, jin ƙaddarar da ke gabatowa, wannan ƙadangarun ya hura wata jaka a wuyanta, wanda ke duhu, yana ba da ƙwaya da barazanar buɗe bakinta. A wannan lokacin, da gaske tana kama da 'yar dragon.
An san cewa irin wannan rarrafe, kodayake ba daidai yake da hawainiya ba, yana iya sarrafa launin jikinsa: zai yi duhu idan iska ta zama mai sanyaya, kuma, akasin haka, yana haskakawa - lokacin da kadangarin ya fahimci cewa yanayin zafin ya ƙaru. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa launi mai launi na jiki na iya nuna yanayi na tashin hankali ko cuta mai rarrafe.
Wannan karamin dragon an dauke shi a matsayin halitta mai hankali. Dangane da sadarwa ta yau da kullun tare da mai shi, yana iya tunawa kuma daga baya ya gane muryarsa, yana zaune a hankali a hannunsa, tufafi, har ma zuwa kiran.
