Lizard mai Gudanar da Ruwa - kwalkwalin Basilisk

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Basilisk mai hular kwano (Basiliscus plumifrons) ɗayan kadangaru ne wanda ba'a saba ganinsu ba. Launi mai haske mai launi, tare da babban ɗabi'a da halaye na al'ada, yana kama da dinosaur ƙarami.

Amma, a lokaci guda, ana buƙatar sararin samaniya mai faɗi sosai don abun ciki, kuma yana da juyayi kuma ba a kula da shi kwata-kwata. Kodayake wannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ba na kowa bane, tare da kyakkyawan kulawa zai iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci, sama da shekaru 10.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Wurin zama na jinsunan basilisk guda huɗu suna cikin Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, daga Mexico zuwa bakin tekun Ecuador.

Mai ɗaukar kwalkwalin yana zaune a Nicaragua, Panama da Ecuador.

Suna zaune tare da rafuka da sauran tafkuna, a wuraren da rana ke dumama sosai.

Wuraren da aka saba da su sune dazuzzuka na bishiyoyi, ciyayi da sauran ciyayi na ciyayi. Idan akwai haɗari, sai su yi tsalle daga rassan cikin ruwa.

Basil na kwalkwali suna da sauri, suna gudu ƙwarai da gaske kuma suna iya kai wa gudu zuwa kilomita 12 / h, kuma ban da haka, suna iya nitsewa cikin ruwa a lokacin haɗari.

Suna gama gari ne kuma basu da matsayin kiyayewa na musamman.

  • Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 30 cm, amma kuma akwai manyan samfuran, har zuwa 70 cm. Rayuwar ta kusan shekaru 10.
  • Kamar sauran nau'ikan basilin, kwalkwali na iya gudana a saman ruwa don nisa mai kyau (mita 400) kafin ya kutsa ciki da yin iyo. Don wannan yanayin har ana kiransu "Yesu kadangarun", suna ishara ga Yesu, wanda yayi tafiya akan ruwa. Hakanan zasu iya zama a ƙarƙashin ruwa na kimanin minti 30 don jiran haɗarin.
  • Kashi biyu cikin uku na basilisk shine wutsiya, kuma tsefewar kai yana aiki don jan hankalin mace da kuma kariya.

Basilisk yana gudana a cikin ruwa:

Kulawa da kulawa

A dabi'a, a wata 'yar hatsari ko firgita, sai suka watse kuma suka gudu da sauri, ko tsalle daga rassan cikin ruwa. A cikin terrarium, kodayake, suna iya faɗuwa zuwa gilashin da ba su gan su.

Don haka yana da kyau a ajiye su a cikin terrarium tare da gilashin opaque ko rufe gilashin da takarda. Musamman idan kadangaren yana saurayi ko kama shi a daji.

Terrarium na 130x60x70 cm ya isa ga mutum ɗaya kawai, idan kuna shirin adana ƙari, sannan zaɓi mafi faɗi.

Tunda suna rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi, yakamata a sami rassa da itacen busasshe a cikin terrarium wanda basilisk ɗin zai iya hawa. Tsire-tsire masu rai suna da kyau kamar yadda suke rufewa da ɓoye ƙadangaren kuma suna taimakawa kiyaye danshi a cikin iska.

Shuke-shuke masu dacewa sune ficus, dracaena. Zai fi kyau a dasa su don su ƙirƙira masauki inda basilisk mai tsoro zai kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali.


Maza ba sa haƙuri da juna, kuma kawai za a iya kiyaye daidaikun maza da mata.

A yanayi

Substrate

An yarda da nau'ikan ƙasa iri-iri: ciyawa, gansakuka, gauraye masu rarrafe, katifu. Babban abin buƙata shine su riƙe danshi kuma basa ruɓewa, kuma suna da sauƙin tsaftacewa.

Launin ƙasa yana da 5-7 cm, yawanci ya isa ga shuke-shuke da kuma kula da laima.

Wasu lokuta, basilisks suna fara cin abincin, idan kun lura da wannan, sa'annan ku maye gurbinsa da wani abin da ba za'a ci ba kwata-kwata. Misali, tabarma mai rarrafe ko takarda.

Hasken wuta

Ana buƙatar hasken terrarium tare da fitilun UV na awanni 10-12 a rana. Haske na UV da hasken rana yana da mahimmanci ga dabbobi masu rarrafe don taimaka musu shan kalsiyam da samar da bitamin D3.

Idan kadangaru bai karɓi adadin da ake buƙata na haskoki na UV ba, to yana iya haifar da rikicewar rayuwa.

Lura cewa dole ne a canza fitilun bisa ga umarnin, koda kuwa basu kasance cikin tsari ba. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan ya kamata su zama fitilu na musamman don abubuwa masu rarrafe, kuma ba don kifi ko shuke-shuke ba.

Duk dabbobi masu rarrafe su sami rarrabuwa tsakanin dare da rana, don haka ya kamata a kashe fitilu da daddare.

Dumama

'Yan asalin Amurka ta Tsakiya, basilisks suna jure yanayin ƙarancin yanayin zafi, musamman da daddare.

Lokacin rana, terrarium ya kamata ya sami wurin dumama, tare da zafin jiki na digiri 32 da ɓangaren mai sanyaya, tare da zafin jiki na digiri 24-25.

Da dare zafin jiki na iya zama kusan digiri 20. Za a iya amfani da haɗin fitilu da sauran na’urorin dumama yanayi, kamar su duwatsu masu ɗumi, don dumama.

Tabbatar amfani da ma'aunin zafi biyu, a cikin kusurwa mai sanyi da dumi.

Ruwa da danshi

A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai laima. A cikin terrarium, yanayin zafi ya kamata ya kasance 60-70% ko kuma ya fi girma. Don kiyaye shi, ana fesa wa terrarium ruwa yau da kullun, yana lura da danshi tare da hydrometer.

Koyaya, yawan zafi mai yawa shima mara kyau ne, saboda yana inganta ci gaban cututtukan fungal a cikin kadangaru.

Basilisks suna son ruwa kuma suna da kyau a ruwa da iyo. A gare su, samun ruwa koyaushe yana da mahimmanci, babban ruwa inda zasu iya fantsama.

Zai iya zama akwati, ko ruwa na musamman don dabbobi masu rarrafe, ba batun ba. Babban abu shine cewa ana iya samun sauƙin ruwa kuma ana canza shi yau da kullun.

Ciyarwa

Basiliski masu hular kwano suna cin kwari iri-iri: crickets, zoophobus, tsutsar ciki, ciyawa, kyankyasai.

Wadansu suna cin beraye tsirara, amma ya kamata a basu ne kawai. Suna kuma cin abincin tsirrai: kabeji, dandelions, latas da sauransu.

Kuna buƙatar yanke su da farko. Manyan basilisks suna buƙatar ciyar da abincin tsire sau 6-7 a mako, ko kwari sau 3-4. Matasa, sau biyu a rana da kwari. Abincin ya kamata a yayyafa shi da kayan maye masu dauke da sinadarai masu dauke da alli da bitamin.

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Kalli bidiyon: 7 Care Tips for Basilisks. Pet Reptiles (Nuwamba 2024).