Fasali da mazauninsu
Mai ƙonewa na dangi ne na ƙudaje na gaske. A bayyane, yayi kamanceceniya da kwarkwatar gida. Bambancin kawai shine cewa mai ƙona yana da proboscis tare da hakora masu haɗari.
Wannan kwari yana nuna hali kamar vampire, yana ciyar da jini, amma a lokaci guda yana son haske da dumi. Kallo hoto mai ƙonewa, da alama kuna kallon kuda. Tsawon jikinsa yakai 5-7 mm. Tsarin launi na jiki launin toka ne.
An kawata kayan ciki da kananan tabo, kuma dukkan kirjin yana a cikin tsiri mai duhu. Proboscis yana madaidaiciya, an dan lanƙwasa a ƙarƙashin kai don ƙarshen ya ci gaba. Ana amfani da wannan makamin don samun abinci, saboda haka an sanye shi da haƙoran hakora waɗanda zasu iya fasa fata don samun damar jinin dumin wanda aka yiwa rauni.
Bambance-bambance tsakanin mace da namiji, don haka idan ana magana, a bayyane yake. Maza suna da kunkuntar goshi fiye da waɗanda suka zaɓa, kuma yana da 2/3 na faɗin idanunsa. Kuma a cikin macen wannan kwarin, fadin goshin ya yi daidai da girman idanu. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a gani a san wane ne wanene.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan nau'in kwari bashi da hankali game da yanayin rayuwa. Saboda wannan dalili, ana iya samun kuda a kowane yanki na yanayin yanayi - kusan a duk duniya. Iyakar abin da ke banbanci shi ne Far North. Lokacin zabar gida, waɗannan "fuka-fukai masu fuka-fukai" sun fi son wuraren da koyaushe akwai abin da za a ci riba da shi.
Waɗannan yawanci shanu ne, rumbuna ko wuraren ajiya, kamar yadda mai kuka ci galibi da jinin shanu. Wannan flyer din ya zabi gidaje wanda ya dace da ci gaban zuriya, ma'ana, kasancewar rigar taki ko ciyawar rubabben ciyawa. Endarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka ana ɗaukarsa a zaman lokacin da yawan masu flayer ke ƙaruwa sosai.
A wannan lokacin ne suka faɗaɗa yankinsu kuma suka tashi zuwa gidajen mutane. Akwai ra'ayi cewa ta faɗuwa, ƙudaje suna yin fushi da cizon. A zahiri, ba tare da sani ba, mutane galibi suna ruɗar da gidan gama gari tare da wuta, tun da na farkon, ta ɗabi'unsu, ba zai iya cizon ba.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Tashi yana a zahiri a ƙarshen bazara. Ya zama kamar sauro yana manna abin da yake haifar da fata a jikin fatar dabbobi da mutane don samun isasshen jininsu. Wannan aikin yana faruwa kamar haka: tare da taimakon haƙoran hakora, ana kange layin sama na sama kuma a yi wa allurar dafi mai dafi.
Wannan guba tana hana jini yin daskarewa don sauƙaƙawa ga mai ƙonawa ya lasar jinin. Idan ba tare da irin wannan abincin ba, wannan mai shan jini ba zai iya yin kwai ba kuma zai kasance bakarare. Wanda aka azabtar, a wannan lokacin, yana jin zafi mai zafi da zafi. Wataƙila saboda waɗannan ji kuma ya sami sunan tashi mai kuka.
A cikin hoton, cizon ƙuda
Wannan tashiwa yana ciyar da lokacin hunturu a cikin sifofi 3: larvae, pupae kuma ya riga ya balaga. Idan yanayin yanayin yankin ya kyale, to tsarin ci gaba yana ci gaba gaba. Tsarin zafin jiki wanda ya dace da rayuwar kwari mai kyau shine + 15 0 C. Lokacin aikin kuda yawanci yakan faɗi ne da rana.
Tsarin ciyarwa na iya ɗauka daga minti 2 zuwa awa 1. Idan a karon farko ba ta sami wadatar abin ba, to za ta sake komawa wajan wanda aka cutar da ita sau da yawa. Waɗannan ƙudajen suna da hankali sosai, kuma suna tashi a wata 'yar barazanar. Amma, a lokaci guda, suna dagewa kuma bayan ɗan lokaci sai su koma "wurin aikata laifi."
Haɗarin irin wannan ƙwarin shine cewa suna ɗauke da tabo mai cuta. Don haka bayan shan jini daga kowa, hutawa akan gawa ko taki, mai ƙona kaka yana iya sauƙaƙa raunin mai cutar na gaba.
Waɗannan flyers masu ɗauke da tularemia, anthrax, guba ta jini da sauran cututtuka masu haɗari. Yadda ake ma'amala da kuda kuma ka tsare kanka da iyalanka? Matakan sarrafawa iri ɗaya ne da na kudaje gama gari.
Tasirin aikin injiniya ya ƙunshi shigar da sandunan sauro akan tagogi da ƙofofi, da sanannen sanannen tashi. Hanyar sinadarai ta ƙunshi amfani da magungunan kwari iri-iri. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen ana kula da shaguna, wuraren taro har ma da taki.
Sanannen mai fumigator tare da faranti na musamman ana iya danganta shi da wannan ƙirar. Mahimmancin hanyar nazarin halittu ya ta'allaka ne da amfani da kwari masu farauta wadanda ke ciyar da irin wannan kudajen. Wannan mai zubar da jini yana ciza, galibi, ƙafafun waɗanda abin ya shafa. Cizon kwari sun kumbura kuma suna da kaushi sosai.
Me za ayi idan kuda ya ciza?
Da farko kana buƙatar sanyaya yankin da fatar ta shafa ƙarƙashin shawa. Wannan don hana halayen rashin lafiyan. Idan akwai antihistamine a cikin kabad din magani, to ya fi kyau a yi amfani da shi a yankin da abin ya shafa kuma. Idan babu magani, zaku iya yin amfani da magungunan jama'a. Ofayan su shine ruwan shafa soda.
An shafe cokali na soda a cikin gilashin ruwan dumi. An sanya bandeji ko suturar da ba ta da amfani da wannan maganin kuma an haɗa ta da shafin tashi ciji... Waɗannan ayyukan ya kamata su taimaka itching da ƙonawa.
Abinci
Mai ƙonewa yana ciyarwa ne kawai akan jini. Yawanci, abincin ƙuda ya haɗa da jinin shanu. Wani lokacin aladu da dawakai suna karkashin idonta. Akwai wasu lokuta da mai ƙonawa zai sha jinin ɗan adam, amma wannan yana faruwa ne kawai idan yana cikin rufaffiyar ɗaki tare da mutum.
A lokacin kiwo, mace ta rikide ta zama “mai-wadatar zuci”. Wannan saboda yana buƙatar jini don yalwata ƙwan. Bugu da ƙari, buƙatar shi yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Lokacin saduwa yana da sauri da sauri kaka tashi yana fitowa daga chrysalis. Sake haifuwa a cikin ƙudajen kaka shine bisexual. Cikakken zagayen kiwo yana daga kwana 5 zuwa 20.
Bayan shan jinin da ake buƙata, mace zata fara yin ƙwai. Tana yin hakan a kan rigar taki, rubabben ciyawa, wani lokacin ma cikin raunin dabbobi ko na mutane. A cikin rayuwa, ɗayan ƙwai na mace ɗaya zai iya kaiwa raka'a 300-400. Suna da girma cikin girma, fari da oblong a sifa.
Qwai suna girma zuwa larvae cikin awanni 24. Yanayin da yafi dacewa don cigaban tsutsa shine hucin iska na 70% kuma zafin zafin da bai wuce + 25 0 C. vaan tsutsa suna da launin fari-rawaya. Gangar tana fadada zuwa karshen. Suna da tsayi 11.5 mm kuma faɗi kaɗan mm 1.2 kawai.
Yayin ci gaban su, larva na mai ƙonawa suna canza murfinsu zuwa harsashi mai ƙarfi. Tsarin “canza sutura” ya auku sau 3 kuma a ƙarshe tsutsa ta zama pupa. A ciki, kusan shirye don girma kaka kuka.
Mace, da zaran ta fito daga ƙwarjin pupa zuwa haske, nan da nan za ta iya saduwa da namiji kuma ta fara haɓaka yawan mulkinta. Matsakaicin tsawon lokacin da mace take flayer kwana 20 ne.
Kamar yadda kake gani burner kwari mai haɗari, mai iya cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam da ayyukan tattalin arzikin sa. Tsawon rayuwar wannan kwarin ba babba bane, amma ana biyan wannan ne ta girman yawansa. Tsarin kiwo yana da sauki.
Kuma lokacin balagar zuriyar baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Wannan kudajen na iya rayuwa kusan a duk duniya, don haka muna iya cewa ba a tsammanin bacewar wannan nau'in a nan gaba.
