Jikin naman kaza na Russula delica, ko ƙarƙashin farin (kamar yadda sunan yake nunawa), galibi fari ne a ƙasan, tare da alamun rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ko alamar launin ruwan kasa akan hular. A cikin ƙasa, naman kaza yana zaune a kan gajere, mai ƙarfi. Naman kaza abin ci ne, ana daukar shi mara kyau a cikin Turai, a Rasha ana cinye shi cikin nishadi, kuma masu karbar naman kaza suna kwatanta dandanon da na naman kaza na madara. Naman kaza yana da wahalar samu. An binne shi a cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi da tarkacen daji.
Yawancin lokaci ana rikita shi da wasu nau'ikan fararen Rusula da wasu nau'ikan farin Lactarius. Amma a zahiri, farin podgruzdok na jinsi ne na naman kaza russula. Lokacin da aka yanke, jikin 'ya'yan naman gwari baya fitar da ruwan madara. Farin podgruzdok ne ya fara bayyana ta masanin ilmin kimiyar ilimin sihiri na Sweden Elias Magnus Fries a 1838, takamaiman ma'anarta ta delica tana nufin “yaye” a Latin.
Bayanin Macroscopic na fararen lodi
Basidiocarps (jikin 'ya'yan itace) na Russula delica da alama basa son barin masarufin kuma galibi ana samun fungi rabin kabari kuma wani lokacin suna girma a hankali. A sakamakon haka, kan iyakokin, lokacin da naman gwari ya tsiro, galibi sukan kama tarkacen ganyen da ke kewaye da shi da ƙasa mai faɗi.
Hat
Farin podgruzdok - hat
Yana da girman sanarwa, daga 8 zuwa 20 cm a diamita. Da farko, yana da ma'amala tare da babban damuwa, da sauri yana haɓaka cikin mazurari. Cuticle fari ne, mai laushi mai laushi, tare da launuka masu rawaya mai rawaya kuma mafi shahararrun wurare akan samfuran balagagge. Naman murfin ya bushe, sirara, mara daɗi, mai wahalar rabuwa, mai santsi a cikin yara kuma mai ƙanƙantar da samfura. Gefen murfin yana karkace, an ɗora. Hula galibi ana watsa ta da alamun datti, ciyawa da ganyaye.
Hymenophore
Gills yana sauka zuwa gaɓar kafa, ƙanƙan da faɗi, mai faɗi, mai raɗaɗi, matsakaici mai yawa, tare da lamellas. Launinsu fari ne, mai ɗanɗan kirim; faranti suna da launi kaɗan mai laushi idan sun lalace. Wasu lokuta suna ɓoye ruwan 'ya'yan itace bayyananniyar ruwa kamar ɗigon ruwa.
Kafa
Cylindrical, gajere dangane da diamita na hular, daga 3 zuwa 7 a tsayi kuma daga 2 zuwa 3 cm a diamita, mai wuya, mai rauni, mai ƙarfi, ba tare da rami na tsakiya ba. Launin kafa ya kasance fari, mai launin kirim a lokacin balaga.
Naman kaza
Mai yawa, mai laushi, fari, tare da samun lokacin rawaya mai launi. Smellanshinta frua inan itace ne a cikin samfuran samari kuma da ɗan daɗi, da kifi a cikin manyan naman kaza. Dandanon mai daɗi ya ɗan ɗanɗana yaji, musamman a cikin kwazazzabo, lokacin da ya nuna. Mutane suna ganin farin ɗanɗano ya kasance mai yaji da ƙamshi.
Amfani da sinadarai: Sarkarwar mai ƙarfi ta canza launin nama zuwa lemu.
Spores: fararen kirim, mai tsami, tare da tsari mai kyau, 8.5-11 x 7-9.5 microns.
Inda farin kwalliya ke girma
An rarraba naman gwari a yankuna masu zafi na Turai da Asiya, Gabashin Bahar Rum. Jinsi ne na thermophilic wanda yake bayyana yayin lokutan zafi, galibi ana binne shi bayan rani da damina. Ya fi son gandun dajin bishiyoyi, amma kuma yana faruwa a tsakanin gonakin coniferous.
Ingantattun halaye na farin dunƙule
Wasu mutane suna ganin yana da daɗi ko da ɗanye ne, wasu kuma sun gaskata cewa naman kaza ana ci, amma ba shi da daɗi, tare da ɗanɗano mara kyau. A cikin Cyprus, tsibirin Girka, Rasha, Ukraine da sauran ƙasashe, ana tara da yawa na Russula delica a kowace shekara. Mutane suna narkar da namomin kaza a cikin mai, ruwan inabi, ko kanin bayan an tafasa na dogon lokaci.
Wani fasalin da ke iyakance amfani dashi a girki shine wahalar tsaftacewa, kwalliyar kusan koyaushe suna da datti, dole ne ku tsabtace su kuma ku wanke su sosai. Bugu da kari, wannan naman kaza yana bayyana a cikin dajin yayin da yake dumi har yanzu, kuma kwari suna sa larvae a ciki.
Fari mai nauyi yana da illa ga mutane
Wannan naman kaza ba zai cutar da su ba bayan an gama maganin zafi da kuma dashen gishiri / tsami. Amma kamar kowane irin abincin da aka debo, naman kaza mai gina jiki zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan koda idan ka ci da yawa a lokaci guda.
Farin podgruzdok ba zai cutar da ku ba idan kun bi dokoki don shiri da amfani da naman kaza.
Farin kaza
Kwayar lamel mai launin kore tana kama da juna kuma galibi ana rikice shi da farin podgruzdok. Ana rarrabe su da tsiri mai tsami a daidai lokacin da aka haɗa gill ɗin a kan hular da kuma wani wari mai daɗi.
Podgruzdok mai lambun shuke shuke
Bikin goge yana fitar da madara mai ɗaci, wanda kwari basa so, saboda haka ba'a sami namomin kaza masu larura ba. Ruwan madara yana sanya wannan naman kaza a matsayin mai ci, amma ba mai guba ba.
