Chocolate gourami (Sphaerichthys osphormenoides) ƙarami ne, amma kifi mai kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa. Abin takaici, ban da kyakkyawa, wannan nau'in gourami kuma ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar dacewa da yanayin tsarewa da sigogin ruwa.
A bayyane yake daidai da wannan cewa haɗaɗɗɗen yaɗinsa a cikin akwatin kifayen mai son haɗi.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Indiya ana ɗaukarta asalin mahaifar wannan gourami, amma a yau ya zama sananne sosai kuma ana samunsa a Borneo, Sumatra da Malaysia. Wasu daga cikinsu suna zaune a Singapore. Kifin da ke zaune a yankuna daban-daban ya bambanta da launi da kuma siffar fincinsu.
Yawanci ana samunsa a cikin ɗakunan kwalliya da rafuka masu raɗaɗi da rafuka, tare da duhu, kusan ruwan baƙi. Amma kuma yana iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai tsafta.
Keɓaɓɓen ruwan da yake rayuwa a ciki launinsa ne, tunda ɗimbin yawan ruɓaɓɓen ƙwayoyin halitta suna tarawa a yankunan dajin a ƙasan matattarar ruwa, wanda ke canza ruwan a launin shayi.
A sakamakon haka, ruwan yana da taushi sosai da acidic, tare da pH a yankin na 3.0-4.0. Babban kambin bishiyoyi yana tsangwama da hasken rana, kuma a cikin irin waɗannan matattarar ruwa, ciyawar cikin ruwa ba ta da kyau.
Abun takaici, sakamakon aikin dan adam, muhallan daji suna ta raguwa duk shekara.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Wadannan gourami an san su da kunya, kifi mai jin kunya, masu tsananin bukatar yanayin kiyayewa da hada ruwan.
Wannan nau'in ya dace da masanan ruwa wadanda suke da kalubale da kalubale.
Bayani
Kifin da ya kai girman jima'i bai fi girman 4-5 cm ba.Kamar sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan gourami, ana rarrabe su da jiki na oval, karamin kai da mai kaifi, baki mai tsayi.
Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, babban launin jikin shine cakulan, yana iya zama daga launin ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Raunuka farare uku ko biyar a tsaye suna gudana tare da jiki, ƙeƙasassun ƙuraje masu ƙyallen rawaya.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Gourami na cakulan suna da matukar damuwa ga sigogin ruwa. A dabi'a, yana zaune a cikin ɗakunan kwalliya da rafuka tare da baƙin ruwa yana gudana ta cikinsu.
Irin wannan ruwan yana dauke da gishirin ma'adinan kadan kadan, kuma sakamakon haka, karancin acidity sosai, wani lokacin yakan kasa pH 4.0. Ruwan yana da taushi sosai, galibi launin ruwan kasa ne daga ƙwayoyin halitta kuma ya bar ganyayyaki a ƙasan.
Kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye na kiyayewa ya kamata a dasa shi da kyau tare da shuke-shuke, gami da waɗanda ke iyo a saman ruwan.
Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance tare da cirewar peat ko peat a cikin tace. Yawo ya kamata ya zama ƙasa, don haka matatar ciki ta dace.
Ruwa yana buƙatar sauyawa akai-akai, amma kawai a ƙananan rabo, bai fi 10% na ƙarar ba. Yana da matukar mahimmanci kiyaye tsabtace akwatin kifaye, tunda kifi na da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ruwan ya zama mai dumi, sama da 25C.
Dole ne a sanya gilashin murfi sama da saman ruwa don iska ta kasance dumi kuma tare da danshi mai zafi.
Bambancin zafin jiki na iya haifar da cututtukan numfashi.
- 23 - 30 ° C
- 4.0 – 6.5
- taurin har zuwa 10 °
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, suna ciyarwa akan kananan kwari, tsutsotsi da tsutsa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, busasshe ko abinci mai ƙanƙani za a iya watsar da shi, kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta a hankali suna saba su kuma fara cin su.
A kowane hali, suna buƙatar ciyar da su yau da kullun tare da abinci mai rai da daskarewa, alal misali, shrimp brine, daphnia, tubifex, ƙwarjin jini.
Gwargwadon bambancin ciyarwar, da kifin da kyau da lafiya. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don ciyar da mata da yawa tare da kwari kafin a fara haihuwa.
Karfinsu
Dole ne a zaɓi maƙwabta a hankali, saboda kifin yana da jinkiri, mai kunya kuma babban kifi zai iya cin sa cikin sauƙi.
Speciesananan jinsunan zaman lafiya kamar zebrafish, rasbora, da tetras sune maƙwabta masu kyau.
Kodayake ba za a iya sanya su a matsayin masu son shiga jama'a ba, amma an lura cewa gourami na cakulan suna da halaye masu ban sha'awa a cikin rukuni, don haka an ba da shawarar siyan aƙalla mutane shida.
A cikin irin wannan rukunin, ana kafa tsarin matsayi kuma namiji mai rinjaye na iya korar dangi yayin ciyarwa ko daga wurin da yake so.
Bambancin jima'i
Za a iya rarrabe maza da girman su da fincinsu. Pointedarshen dorsal yana nuna, kuma a fincin dubura da na caudal, launin rawaya ya fi bayyana fiye da na mata.
Hakanan, maza suna da launin jiki mai haske.
Maƙogwaron ya fi daidaita a cikin maza, yayin da mata yake zagaye. Wani lokaci a cikin mata tabo baƙar fata yana bayyana akan ƙararrakin caudal.
Kiwo
Don kiwo, kuna buƙatar akwatin spawn na daban, ba akwatin kifaye na kowa ba. Kiwo yana da wuyar sha'ani kuma bin ka'idojin ruwa na taka rawa a cikin sa.
Kafin haihuwa, ana ciyar da wasu furodusoshi masu abinci kai tsaye, musamman mata, saboda tana buƙatar har tsawon makonni biyu don haɓaka ƙwai.
Suna kyankyashe soyarsu a cikin bakin, amma a cikin wasu lokuta ba safai suke gina gida daga kumfa ba. Spawning yana farawa ne tare da mata kwanciya ƙaramin adadin ƙwai a ƙasan akwatin kifaye.
Namiji ya yi mata taki, ita kuma mace ta bi shi kuma ta tattara ƙwai a bakin ta. Wani lokaci namiji yakan taimaka mata ta hanyar debo kwai ya tofa wa mace.
Da zaran an tattara kwai, mace na dauke da shi a cikin baki har tsawon makonni biyu, kuma namiji yana kiyaye ta a wannan lokacin. Da zarar an gama yin soyayyen, sai mace ta tofar da su.
Abincin farawa don soya - cyclops, brine shrimp nauplii da microworm. Da kyau, ya kamata a saka soya a cikin akwatin kifaye na daban, kodayake, idan yanayin ya kasance mai kyau a cikin filayen samar da haihuwa, ana iya barin su a ciki.
Fry yayi girma a hankali kuma yana da matukar damuwa ga canjin ruwa da canje-canje a cikin sigogi.
Wasu masanan ruwa suna rufe akwatin kifaye tare da gilashi don yanayin zafi ya fi girma kuma zafin jiki yayi daidai da zafin ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye.
Bambancin zafin jiki na iya haifar da kumburi ga sashin labyrinth.
