Devon Rex nau'in kyanwa ne masu gajeren gashi da kaifin baki waɗanda suka bayyana a Ingila a cikin shekarun 60s. Ya kasance mai jan hankali kuma mai jan hankali, yana dauke da kyakkyawar gini, gashi mai raɗaɗi da manyan kunnuwa.
Amma game da hankali, wadannan kuliyoyin suna iya haddace hadaddun dabaru, suna haddace laƙabi da sunayen masu su.
Tarihin irin
A zahiri, kyanwar kyanwar har yanzu tana kan matakin ci gaba da haɓakawa, tun lokacin da aka gano ta kwanan nan ne. Duk ya fara ne a cikin 1950, a Cornwall, UK.
Kyanwa wacce ke da gashi baƙon abu ta zauna kusa da ma'adinan da aka watsar, kuma sau ɗaya kyanwar kunkuru ta haifa masa kittens da yawa.
Mai kyanwar ita ce Miss Beryl Cox, kuma ta lura cewa a cikin kwandon shara akwai kyanwa mai launin ruwan kasa da baki mai gashi irin na mahaifinsa. Miss Cox ta ajiye kyanwa kuma ta sanya masa suna Kirlee.
Kasancewarta mai kaunar kyanwa da sanin kyanwa mai suna Kallibunker, kuma wannan shine farkon Cornish Rex, ta rubutawa Brian Sterling-Webb, tana tunanin cewa kyanwar tata tana da kwayoyin halitta iri ɗaya da na Cornish.
Sabuwar kyanwar ta farantawa Sterling-Webb rai, tunda a wannan lokacin ƙirar Cornish Rex a zahiri ta sunkuya ba tare da ƙarin jini ba.
Koyaya, ya bayyana cewa kwayoyin halittar dake da rawan gashi sun banbanta da kwayoyin Cornish Rex. Kittens da aka haifa daga ma'aurata, sun haifi al'ada, madaidaiciya-gashi.
Bugu da kari, sun banbanta tsawon gashin baki, nau'in gashi kuma, mafi mahimmanci, suna da manyan kunnuwa, yana basu kwarjini, musamman a hade da manyan idanu masu bayyanawa.
Masu kiwo sun fara kirkirar wani shiri na adanawa da ci gaban wannan kirar, kuma Miss Cox ta yanke shawarar rabuwa da masoyiyarta Kirliya, saboda kyakkyawar manufa. Amma, labarin na iya ƙarewa akan wannan, kamar yadda ya zama cewa wasu kuliyoyi biyu masu gashi mai ƙarewa suna ba da kittens tare da na al'ada, madaidaici.
Da a ce masu kiwo sun daina, da ba za mu taba sanin sabon irin ba, tunda wasu iyayen da ke da larurar gashi ba sa daukar nauyin jinsin ga zuriya. Koyaya, sun haye ɗayan kyawawan kittens ɗin tare da mahaifinsa, Kirley, kuma kittens ɗin sun ƙare da kyawawan sutura. Abin baƙin cikin shine, Kirley kansa ya mutu a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun mota, amma a wancan lokacin ba shi da mahimmanci.
Kamar yadda ya fito, wannan Kirliya ba kawai wata sabuwar kyanwa bace daga cikin nau'ikan masarautar Cornish Rex, ya kasance sabon sabo ne - Devon Rex. Daga baya, masana kimiyya suka gano cewa kwayar halittar dake sanya gashin gashi a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban, ana kiranta rex gene I a cikin Cornish Rex, da kuma rex gene II a cikin Devons.
Sun kuma gano cewa kwayoyin halittar Kirlia sun kasance masu komowa, shi ya sa litattafan farko suke da gashin kai tsaye, tunda kwafin kwayar guda daya ne aka mika wa kyanwa.
A cikin 1968, Marion White na Texas ya ƙaddamar da shirin farko na shigo da Ba'amurke daga Ingila. A cikin 1969, Shirley Lambert ya kawo kuliyoyin maki biyu na farko hatimi ga Amurka. White da Lambert sun hada karfi wuri guda kuma sun ci gaba da shigo da wadannan kuliyoyin a cikin Amurka.
A cikin 1972, ACFA ta zama ƙungiya ta farko a cikin Amurka don ta amince da su a matsayin gwarzo. A cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa, da yawa a cikin Amurka da Kanada sun haɗu da kiwo kuma nau'in ya zama sananne.
A shekarar 1964 ta sami matsayin zakara a cikin CFA, amma da farko sun ƙi amincewa da shi a matsayin wani jinsin na daban, suna kula da duk kuliyoyin kuliyoyi a cikin wani jinsi - Rex. Wannan bai faranta ran masu shayarwa ba, kamar yadda aka san bambancin kwayar halitta tsakanin Devonian da Cornish Rex, kuma a zahiri sun bambanta.
Bayan muhawara mai yawa, a cikin 1979 CFA ta amince da amincewa da ita azaman wani nau'in daban. A cikin wannan shekarar, sun sami matsayi na zakara a cikin sabon ƙungiyar masu kirkirar TICA.
Tunda tarin kwayar halittar jinsin har yanzu yana da kaɗan, ana barin ƙetare tare da kuliyoyin wasu nau'in. Amma tare da menene, ya dogara da ƙungiyar. Misali, CFA ta yarda da gajeren gajeren Amurka da gajeren gajere na Burtaniya.
Koyaya, bayan 1 ga Mayu, 2028, bisa ƙa'idodin wannan ƙungiyar, an hana wucewa. TICA ta yarda da Shorthair na Amurka, Shorthair na Burtaniya, Shorthair na Turai, Bombay, Siamese da sauran nau'ikan.
Tunda makasudin wuce gona da iri shine ƙara sabon jini da faɗaɗa ɗakunan jigilar jini, wuraren gandun daji suna da hankali sosai wajen zaɓar sire. Yawancin lokaci basa neman kuliyoyi na musamman masu halaye na musamman, amma zaɓi waɗanda suke kusa da nau'in dangane da sigogi.
Masoya suna cewa kuliyoyin yau suna kamanceceniya da na shekaru 30 da suka gabata, saboda duk ƙoƙari ana nufin kiyaye ingancin nau'in.
Bayani
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, Devon Rex ɗayan ɗayan dabbobin da ba a saba da su ba. Ana kiran su galibi saboda manyan idanuwansu da kunnuwansu, da kyawawan halayensu. Suna da wayo, kamannin duwawu, manyan kumatu, manyan kunnuwa, karamin bakin bakin da kuma kyakkyawa, jiki mara kyau.
Waɗannan sifofi kaɗai ke jan hankali, kuma menene za mu iya faɗi game da wani mahimmin fasali - gashin sa. Har ila yau ana kiran su poodles na duniyar ɗan adam, yayin da gashin yake girma a cikin zobban siliki waɗanda suka haɗu zuwa sakamakon da ake kira rexing.
Su ne tsoka, masu matsakaiciyar kuliyoyi. Cats masu girma da jima'i suna da nauyin daga 3.5 zuwa 4.5 kilogiram, kuma kuliyoyi daga 2.5 zuwa 3.5 kg. Tsammani na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15-17.
Fushinsu mai laushi, gajere, mai ban sha'awa ya banbanta daga kyanwa zuwa kyanwa, babban zaɓin shine daidaiton curl, amma a aikace kowane kyan daban ne. Yana ratsa jiki daga zobba masu kauri zuwa gajeruwa, gashi mai kamar velveveteen.
Wasu kuliyoyi suna da kusan tsirara, kuma yayin rayuwa yanayin halayen rigar ya canza. Misali, bayan zubewa, zoben kusan suna ɓacewa kuma basa bayyana har zuwa lokacin da rigar ba ta sake dawowa ba.
Wannan gaskiyane ga kittens, saboda suna girma kuma suna canzawa. Kari akan haka, kuliyoyi suna da gajeren gajere da murɗu-shuɗu waɗanda ke da saurin laushi. Idan sun balle, to kar a firgita, sun girma, amma sun fi guntu fiye da sauran kuliyoyin kuliyoyi.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da kuka kula da su lokacin da kuka fara karɓar Devon Rex shine yadda suke da zafi. Yana ji kamar kuna riƙe pad na dumama a hannuwanku, don haka a lokacin hunturu da gwiwoyinku, suna da kyau sosai.
A zahiri, zafin jikin yana daidai da na sauran kuliyoyi, amma gashinsu ba ya haifar da shinge, don haka kuliyoyi sun fi zafi. Wannan shima yana haifar da akasin haka, yana sanya su rauni, don haka suna son dumi, galibi ana iya ganin su a hita ko kwance akan TV.
Kodayake ana ɗaukarsa akasin haka, Devon Rex yana zubewa kamar sauran kuliyoyi, amma dai wannan aikin ba a cika saninsa ba saboda gajeriyar gashinsu. An kuma yi imani da cewa su jinsin hypoallergenic ne, amma duk da haka suna samar da abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar. Bayan duk wannan, babban abin da ke cutar da mutane shi ne yau da ragowar fata, a zahiri, dandruff, wanda kowace kyanwa ke da shi.
Ga wasu mutane tare da taƙaitaccen tsari, suna lafiya, amma ya fi kyau su ɗan ɗan lokaci tare da kuli kafin su sayi ɗayan. Ziyarci mai kiwo ko gandun daji, yi wasa da kuli, sannan kuma aƙalla awanni 24. Da kyau, tafi sau da yawa.
Sau da yawa Devon Rex da Cornish Rex suna rikicewa, kodayake kawai abin da suke kama da shi a cikin ulu mai laushi, amma akwai bambance-bambance. Aljannu suna da gashi mai tsaro, babban gashi da sutura, yayin da Cornish Rex ba shi da gashin tsaro.
Hali
Devon Rex kyanwa ne mai hankali, mai zafin hali kuma mai aiki sosai. Masu wasa, suna son zama wani ɓangare na komai a duniya, suna da ƙwarewa a tsalle, don haka babu wani wuri a gidan da ba za ta samu ba.
Kodayake kuliyoyi suna da sha'awar duk abin da ke faruwa a kusa da su, suna da alaƙa da masu su kuma suna jiran ku don ku kasance tare da su. Za su yi tsalle a kafaɗunku don ganin abin da kuke dafawa a can?
Bayan duk wannan, abinci shine wani lokacin da aka fi so da wannan kyanwar. Nadewa a cinyarka yayin karanta littafi kuma kayi rarrafe a karkashin murfin da zarar ka kwanta.
Suna jin daɗi a cikin masu aiki, abokantaka, amma ba sa son zama su kaɗai, kuma idan sun gaji, za su iya zama masu halakarwa.
Aiki, amma ba mai tsada ba, waɗannan kuliyoyin suna son kasancewa tare da ku kowane minti, kuma ku shiga cikin komai. Lokacin da suke cikin yanayi na wasa (kuma kusan koyaushe suna ciki), zasu iya yin wutsiya da wutsiyoyinsu, amma ga irin wannan kifin mai aiki da hankali, suna da nutsuwa kuma suna iya daidaitawa.
Idan kun ajiye su tare da wasu kuliyoyin, da sauri zasu zama abokai, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in su ba.
Yawanci suna tare da sauran kuliyoyi, karnuka masu fara'a, har ma da aku idan an gabatar da su da kyau. A dabi'a, ba wuya a gare su tare da yara, amma kawai idan sun bi da su cikin ladabi da hankali.
Mutane da yawa na zamantakewa, masu son jama'a, masu kauna da kauna, Devon Rex yana wahala idan aka bar su shi kaɗai, idan baku daɗe ba, to ya kamata ku sami aƙalla wata kyanwa guda. Amma, ba wanda zai maye gurbin ku da su, ba za su zauna a cinyar ka ba, za su hau kafadun ka kuma su rataye a wuyan ka kamar wawan wuya da dumi. Masoya suna faɗin cewa waɗannan kuliyoyin basu san cewa su kuliyoyi bane, kuma suna yin kusan kamar mutum.
Mai hankali da lura, sun san yadda ake yin rikici amma suna ba ku dariya. Amma, saboda son sani da al'adarsu ta tashi sama da ƙasa ba tare da taɓa shi da ƙafafunsu ba, ba kof ɗin ko gilashi ɗaya da zai iya amintuwa.
Waɗannan kuliyoyin ba su da babbar murya, wanda hakan ƙari ne, saboda wasu nau'ikan na iya zama masu kutsawa, kuma suna ta ihu koyaushe a kunnenku. Koyaya, wannan baya nufin basa magana da mutane lokacin da suke da abin da zasu faɗi.
Hakanan an san su da kyawawan shaye-shaye, saboda yin yawo a cikin gida yana ɗaukar kuzari sosai. Idan ba kwa son babban, meowing, wavy kaska rataye a ƙafarku, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi a kan lokaci.
Af, ba su da ma'ana kuma suna iya cin abincin da ba na cat ba - ayaba, taliya, masara, har da kankana.
A koyaushe suna son gwada abin da ke daɗin da za ku ci ... Kasance a shirye cewa za su saci abinci daga tebur, faranti, cokali mai yatsu, har ma daga bakinku. A cikin girma, wannan sha'awar na iya haifar da kiba, kuma kuna buƙatar la'akari da wannan.
Kulawa
Gashi na kyanwa sun fi yawa a baya, a tarnaƙi, a kan ƙafafu da jela, a kan bakin fuska. A takaice, a saman kai, wuya, kirji, ciki, amma kada a sami tabo babu fanko. Kulawa da ita yana da sauƙi, amma idan ya zo ga tsefewa, mafi laushi shine, mafi kyau.
Gashi yana da laushi, kuma burushi mai ƙarfi ko ƙarfi mai ƙarfi zai iya lalata shi kuma ya haifar da ciwo ga kyanwar.
Wasu kuliyoyi na iya samun fata mai laushi, a wannan yanayin ya zama dole a yi wanka da shi duk bayan 'yan makonni ta amfani da shamfu ba tare da kwandishan ba.
In ba haka ba, yin kwalliya daidai yake da kula da sauran kuliyoyi. Yakamata a duba kunnuwan kuma a tsabtace su mako-mako kuma a datse fika.
Tun da kuliyoyi ba sa son waɗannan hanyoyin, da zarar kun fara sabawa, da kyau.
Zabar yar kyanwa
Idan kana son siyan kyanwa mai lafiya, to ya fi kyau ka tsaida abin da ka zaba a wani katako mai kwarewar aiki a kuliyoyin kiwo na wannan nau'in.
Baya ga takaddun da suka wajaba, za ku karɓi lafiyayyen ɗa, mai kyawawan halaye tare da kwanciyar hankali da cikakken saitin allurar rigakafin.
Idan aka yi la'akari da tsadar kittens, bai kamata ku kasada ba. Bugu da kari, karanta game da cututtukan gado da ke ƙasa, akwai muhimmin mahimmanci game da shekarun kyanwa.
Allergy zuwa Devon Rex
Wannan ba nau'in hypoallergenic bane, sun zubar da kuliyoyin da basu wuce al'ada ba, wanda yana da kyau don tsaftace gidan ku, gaskiya ne. Amma, rashin lafiyan gashi gashi ba ya haifar da gashin kansa, amma ta furotin Fel d1, wanda ke samuwa cikin miyau da ɓoyewa daga gland.
A dai-dai lokacin da ake kwalliya, kyanwar ta shafa mata a jiki. Devon Rexes shima yana samar da wannan furotin din ta hanya daya kuma yana lasar kansu iri ɗaya, kawai saboda ƙarancin ulu da suke da saukin kulawa da wanki.
Kodayake ana ɗaukarsa akasin haka, amma Devon Rex yana zubarwa kamar sauran kuliyoyi, amma dai wannan aikin ba a cika saninsa ba saboda gajeriyar gashinsu. Ga wasu mutane tare da taƙaitaccen tsari, suna lafiya, amma ya fi kyau su ɗan ɗan lokaci tare da kuli kafin su sayi ɗayan.
Ziyarci mai kiwo ko gandun daji, yi wasa da kuli, sannan kuma aƙalla awanni 24. Da kyau, tafi sau da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, adadin furotin na iya bambanta ƙwarai daga cat zuwa kyanwa.
Lafiya
Wannan nau'in lafiya ne, ba tare da halayyar cututtukan kwayoyin halitta ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda samartaka da keɓaɓɓen nau'in da kuma wadatar da ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin yawa, wanda keɓaɓɓu ke sarrafa shi a hankali. Koyaya, wasu na iya shan wahala daga cututtukan jini, cututtukan gado da aka gada.
Zai iya bunkasa a kowane zamani, amma galibi a cikin kuliyoyin da suka manyanta, waɗanda suka riga sun gaji ta. Alamun suna da sauki sosai wanda galibi masu kuliyoyin basa lura dasu, har sai mutuwar dabba da ta yi saurayi sosai.
Hypertrophic CMP yana ɗaya daga cikin yanayin zuciya na yau da kullun a cikin kuliyoyi, kuma yana faruwa a wasu nau'ikan kuma. Abin takaici, babu magani, amma yana iya rage saurin cutar.
Wasu layuka suna iya fuskantar yanayin gado wanda ake kira dystrophy na muscular mai ci gaba ko kuma myopathy. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana bayyana tsakanin makonni 4-7, amma wasu na iya faruwa bayan makonni 14.
Hikima ce kar a sayi kittens na Devon Rex kafin wannan zamanin. Kittens din da abin ya shafa suna sanya wuyansu lankwasa da duwawunsu madaidaiciya.
Wuyan da ke lanƙwasa ba ya ba su damar ci da sha kullum, ƙari, raunin tsoka, rawar jiki, motsawa a hankali, yayin da kyanwar ta girma, alamun cutar na daɗa ta'azzara. Babu magani.
Hakanan nau'in yana da halin da zai iya raba patella, wanda ke haifar da rame, zafi, osteoarthritis. A cikin wasu lamura da ba kasafai ake samun sukunin cinya gwiwa ba.
Ka tuna cewa waɗannan kuliyoyi ne masu tsarkakakke kuma sun fi son cats sauki. Tuntuɓi ƙwararrun makiyaya, nurseries masu kyau. Za a sami farashi mafi girma, amma kyanwa za a horar da ita da yin rigakafi.
