Bee goby (Latin Brachygobius anthozona, da kuma brachygobius bee, beeline goby, bumblebee goby, brachygobius crumb) wani karamin kifi ne, mai haske da kwanciyar hankali wanda masu ƙananan aan ruwayen ruwa ke farin cikin saya.
Koyaya, sau da yawa zaka iya samun wani goby akan siyarwa - brachygobius doriae, kuma yana da matukar wahala ka rarrabe ɗayan da wata.
Kodayake, waɗannan kifin sun banbanta, amma a waje suna da kamanceceniya da cewa hatta masana ilimin kimiyyar halittu a wannan lokacin ba su yanke hukuncin daidai wanene a cikinsu ba.
Ga masoya na yau da kullun na kifin akwatin kifaye, irin waɗannan abubuwan ba su da sha'awa, kuma za a kira shi kawai - bee goby ko brachygobius.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Yana zaune a cikin Malesiya, a tsibirin Borneo, yana fama da gabashin gabashin tsibirin.
Hakanan ana samunsa a tsibirin Natuno Archipelago, wanda yake kusa da gabar yammacin Borneo, kuma mallakar Indonesia.
An samo shi a cikin ruwa mai ɗaci da na ruwa, akasari a yankuna masu ƙanƙan da kai, yankunan bakin teku gami da mangroves, yankunan tsaka-tsakin juna da kuma wuraren shakatawa.
Ratewayar a irin waɗannan wuraren an haɗa ta da siraɗi, yashi da laka, tare da haɗa kayan ƙasa kamar su ganyen da suka faɗi, saiwar mangrove da itaciya iri-iri.
Wani ɓangare na yawan jama'a yana rayuwa a cikin ruwan sanyi, tare da ruwan sha mai shayi, ƙarancin acidity da ruwa mai laushi ƙwarai.
Bayani
Wannan karamin kifi ne (2.5-3.5 cm), tare da jikin rawaya, tare da shi akwai ratsi mai launin baki, wanda ya sami sunansa - kudan zuma.
Tsamanin rayuwa na marmarin brachygobius ya kai kimanin shekaru 3.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa goby kudan zuma kifi ne wanda ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai ƙyalli, wanda wani lokacin ake gabatar dashi a cikin akwatin kifaye na ruwa. Wasu masanan ruwa suna samun nasara sosai wajen kiyaye su a cikin ruwa mai kyau, amma yanayin da yakamata har yanzu zai zama ruwan dumi.
Kodayake ana iya kiransu kifi na zaman lafiya, har yanzu suna da yanki sosai, kuma ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da mafaka da yawa.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar adadi mai yawa na mafaka daban-daban, babban abin shine kifi bashi da layin gani kai tsaye, kuma mutane masu rauni zasu iya ɓoyewa daga manyan.
Tukwane, itacen busasshe, manyan duwatsu, yumbu da bututu na roba, kwakwa zasu yi. Ofarar akwatin kifaye ba shi da mahimmanci a gare su kamar yankin ƙasa, don haka kowane kifi yana da nasa yankin.
Areaananan yanki shine 45 by 30 cm.
Tun da gobies na kudan zuma sun fi son ruwa mai ƙyalƙyali, ana ba da shawarar ƙara gishirin teku a ƙimar gram 2 kowace lita.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, suma suna rayuwa cikin ruwa mai kyau, amma tsawon rayuwa a wannan yanayin ya ragu.
Sigogi don abun ciki: zazzabi 22 - 28 ° C, pH: 7.0 - 8.5, taurin - 143 - 357 ppm.
Ciyarwa
Live da kuma daskararren abinci kamar su brine shrimp da bloodworms. Koyaya, zaku iya saba da abinci daban-daban, misali, naman sa ko ƙananan ƙwarin.
Suna da halin laulayi, kuma ƙila ba za su iya cin abinci na fewan kwanakin farko bayan siyan su ba. Bayan lokaci, suna daidaitawa, amma don aiwatar da saurin, ana ajiye kifin a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi.
Karfinsu
Esudan zuman Goby ba su da kyau don rarar ruwa, tunda suna buƙatar ruwa mai ƙyalli kuma suna yankuna, kuma za su iya fitar da kifin da gaske a cikin ƙasan.
Zai dace a raba su. Kuma a nan akwai wata matsala, kodayake suna yankuna ne, ana buƙatar kiyaye su aƙalla guda 6 a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tare da irin wannan adadin, zalunci ana rarraba shi ko'ina, kuma kifin ma ya zama mai haske kuma yana nuna halin ɗabi'a.
Predananan masu cin nama suna cin jatan lande tare da jin daɗi, saboda haka ya fi kyau kada a ƙunshe da su da ceri da sauran ƙananan jatan lande.
Bambancin jima'i
Matan da suka balaga a cikin jima'i sun fi maza yawa a ciki, musamman lokacin da suke tare da ƙwai.
A lokacin da ake haihuwa, maza suna canza launin ja, kuma ratsi na baki sun dushe, kuma a cikin mata, raƙuman rawaya na farko ya zama mai haske.
Kiwo
Gobies-ƙudan zuma sun tsiro a cikin ƙaramin kogo, tukwane, shambura, har ma da kwantena na filastik. Mace tana yin ƙwai kusan 100-200 a cikin mazaunin, bayan haka kuma ta bar ƙwai, ta mai da kulawa ga namiji.
A wannan lokacin, dole ne a cire namiji, tare da mafaka daga akwatin kifaye na kowa ko kuma a cire duk maƙwabta. In ba haka ba, caviar na iya halakarwa.
Inubuwa yana ɗaukar kwanaki 7-9, a lokacin ne namiji ke kula da ƙwai.
Bayan soya ta fara ninkaya, sai a cire namiji, sannan a ba shi soyayyen kananan abinci kamar su gwaiduwar kwai, zooplankton da phytoplankton.
Kwanakin farko da soyayen baya aiki kuma yana yawan amfani da lokaci yana kwance akan mashin.
