Albarkatun ruwa na wannan duniyar tamu sune mafi alkhairin ni'ima a doron kasa, wanda yake samarda rayuwa ga dukkan kwayoyin halitta. Don saduwa da bukatun dukkan halittu a cikin ruwa, dole ne ayi amfani dashi bisa hankali. Akwai ajiyar ruwa a kusan duk ƙasashen duniya. Wannan ba ruwan teku ne kawai ba, koguna, tabkuna, amma ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma wuraren ajiyar ruwa irin na wucin-gadi. Idan a wasu jihohin babu wata matsala game da samar da ruwa, to a wasu sassan duniya suna iya kasancewa, tunda an rarraba hanyoyin ruwa ba daidai ba a duniya. Bugu da kari, a wasu kasashen akwai karancin ruwan sha mai kyau (Indiya, China, Arewacin Amurka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Australia, Najeriya, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Mexico). Bugu da kari, a yau akwai wata matsalar albarkatun ruwa - gurbatar wuraren ruwa da abubuwa daban-daban:
- kayayyakin mai;
- dattin gida;
- ruwan sha na masana'antu da na birni;
- sunadarai da sharar iska.
A yayin amfani da hankali, ba a ba da izinin gurɓatar da irin waɗannan abubuwa ba, kuma ya zama dole a tsarkake dukkan jikin ruwa.
Matsalolin gudanar da albarkatun ruwa
Kowace jiha tana da nata matsalolin na albarkatun ruwa. Don magance su, ya zama dole a sarrafa amfani da ruwa a matakin jiha. Don wannan, ana aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan:
- an wadata jama'a da ingantaccen ruwan sha ta amfani da bututun ruwa;
- an zubar da ruwa mai tsafta kuma an cire shi zuwa yankin ruwa;
- ana amfani da sifofin hadari masu aminci;
- tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar jama'a idan ambaliyar ruwa da sauran hadurran ruwa;
- rage lalacewar ruwa.
Gabaɗaya, rukunin kula da ruwa yakamata ya wadata tattalin arziƙin ɓangarorin da yawan jama'a albarkatun ruwa don biyan bukatun gida, masana'antu da noma.
Fitarwa
Don haka, ana amfani da albarkatun yankunan ruwa na ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya ba kawai don wadata mutane da ruwa ba, har ma don samar da ruwa ga duk ɓangarorin tattalin arziki. Duniya tana da albarkatu masu tarin yawa a cikin tekuna, amma wannan ruwan bai dace da amfani da fasaha ba, saboda yana da gishiri mai yawa. Akwai mafi ƙarancin adadin ruwan sha mai kyau a doron ƙasa, kuma ana buƙata don sarrafa ma'anar ruwa yadda ya dace don su isa su sadu da dukkan buƙatu.
