Malay kai da aka sani a gida a matsayin baƙon, duk da haka, mutum ɗaya ne kawai. A shekara ta 2016, mazauna wani ƙauye kusa da Brunei sun doke kwancen kafa da sanduna, suna kuskuren shi baƙon.
Beyar ta rame, ba gashi. Dangane da wannan yanayin, farcen dabbar ya zama kamar ya fi girma. Bayan da aka hana bear da hankali, Malayen suka kira manema labarai. Sun zo da masanin kimiyyar dabbobi, wanda ya gano “baƙon”.
Malay kai
A asibitin likitan dabbobi, sun gano cewa musababin rashin lafiyar dabbar shine kamuwa da cutar kaska, hade da wani nau'i mai sauki na rashin jini da kuma kamuwa da fata. Bear ta warke kuma an sake ta cikin mazaunin ta. Yanzu dabba tana da kyau.
Bayani da siffofin beyar Malay
A Latin, ana kiran nau'in nau'in helarcos. Fassara - "sun bear". Tabbatar da sunan shine tabon zinariya akan kirjin dabbar. Alamar tana kama da fitowar rana. Fuskar malayyar malay din ma an zana ta da shuɗin zinariya. Sauran jiki kusan baki ne. Daga cikin sauran beyar Malay, akwai:
- Aturearami. Tsayin dabba a bushe bai wuce santimita 70 ba. Tsawon dabbar ya kai mita daya da rabi. saboda haka hoto shine mai ɗaukar Malay yana da tsayi, dan kadan mara kyau. Dabbar ta kai nauyin kilo 65.
- Manne da dogon harshe. Dabbar tana dibar zuma da ita kuma tana kutsawa cikin tuddai, suna cin abincin ga mazaunansu.
- Sharper kuma mafi girma haushi fiye da sauran bears. Tare da su, kwancen kafa a zahiri suke ci a cikin bawon, suna jan ƙwari daga ƙarƙashinsa.
- Kananan idanun shudi da rabin-makanta. Ji da ƙamshi suna ramawa saboda rashin hangen nesa. Koyaya, rashin ganin abubuwan da ke gabatowa, dabbar tana yawan far musu, yana lura da su tun kan hanya. Halin haɗari yana haɗuwa da wannan. Malay kai. Nauyi dabba karama ce, amma dabbar na iya yin barna mai yawa.
- Earsananan kunnuwa kewaye. An ware su daban. Tsawon al'aura bai wuce santimita 6 ba, kuma yawanci ana iyakance shi da huɗu.
- Wide, taqaitaccen bakin bakin ciki.
- Dogaye, karkatattu kuma masu kaifi. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa kamawa a kan kututtura lokacin hawa kan su.
- Fold din fata a wuya. Hanyar kariya ce daga damisa da damisa wacce ke kai wa bears hari. Ana amfani dasu don kama waɗanda ke fama a wuya. Kuliyoyi ba za su iya yin cizo ta cikin fatar ta Malay ba. Bugu da kari, an shimfida abin hadawa a wuyan kafa. Wannan yana ba da damar beyar ta juya kansa ta ciji mai laifin don amsawa.
- Legsafafun gaba sune mafi karkata tsakanin bears. Yana da karbuwa ga hawa bishiyoyi.
- Short gashi. Dabbar ba ta buƙatar girma da gashin gashi a cikin wurare masu zafi ba.
- Matsakaicin matsakaicin cephalization. Wannan sunan don kebewar kai da hada bangarori a ciki wadanda suke cikin jiki a cikin wasu dabbobi. A takaice dai, Kwancen kafa na Malay yana da sashin ci gaba da ya ci gaba. Wannan ya bambanta dabban ba kawai tsakanin beyar ba, har ma tsakanin masu cin ƙasar gaba ɗaya.
A cikin mahaifar, ana kiran dabbar biruang. An fassara sunan a matsayin "kare-kare". Ya taka rawar ƙungiya tare da ƙaramar dabbar. Ya kasance kwatankwacin girmansa da babban kare. Wannan kuma yana bawa Malesiya damar kiyaye biruangs a farfajiyar su a matsayin masu gadi. Kamar karnuka, an daure bera.
Rayuwa da mazauni
Kai tsaye yaya malay mai kama yake? ana iya gani a tsibirin Borneo. Yanayin kasa, ya kasu kashi biyu tsakanin India, Indonesia da Thailand. Babban yawan jama'a yana mai da hankali a nan. Beananan bea a Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Sumatra. Wata dabba ta taɓa yin yawo a kudancin China, a lardin Yunnan. Abubuwan rarrabewa na salon rayuwar beyar Malay sune:
- halin da ake ciki na ciyar da yawancin lokaci a cikin bishiyoyi
- salon rayuwa shi kadai banda beyar mata tare da zuriya, wadanda suke tare
- rashin iyakoki na lokacin saduwa, wanda ke da alaƙa da yanayi mai ɗumi
- rayuwar dare, da rana dabbar na bacci a rassan bishiyar
- babu lokacin hutu
- hali na ba da bishiyoyi a cikin kamannin manyan nests na ganye da rassa
- soyayya ga wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi
Fadawa cikin bauta malay bear ko biruang sauki horo. Wannan ya samo asali ne saboda cigaban kwakwalwar dabba.
Malay bear yana bacci
Nauyin Malay
An raba beyar Malay zuwa kananan sharuda da sharadi. Akwai rabe-raben 2. Na farko ya dogara ne da girman kwancen kafa:
- Mutanen Mainland sun fi girma.
- Bears na tsibirin Malay sune mafi ƙanƙanta.
Rabuwa ta biyu tana da alaƙa da launin dabbobi:
- Akwai tabo mai haske a kirjin. Irin waɗannan mutane sun yi nasara.
- Akwai bears ba tare da alamar rana ba. Waɗannan su ne banda ga doka. A kan dukkan tsibirin Borneo, alal misali, kwancen kafa ɗaya ne kawai ba tare da tabo ba. An sami guda a Gabas Sabah.
Hakanan akwai rarrabuwa bisa ga haƙoran kunci. Sun fi girma a cikin nahiyoyin mutane. Sabili da haka, rarrabuwa suna neman haɗuwa.
Bakin Malay yana da dogon harshe
Abincin dabbobi
Kamar yawancin bera, Malay yana da komai. Abincin yau da kullun na dabba ya hada da:
- tururuwa;
- tururuwa;
- ƙudan zuma da ƙwarin su;
- itacen dabino;
- kadangaru;
- kananan tsuntsaye;
- kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa;
- ayaba.
Suna cin kwancen kafa na Malay da sauran 'ya'yan itace na wurare masu zafi, amma mafi yawanci suna son zuma. Sabili da haka, ana kiran wakilan jinsin beyar zuma.
'Ya'yan Malay
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Kafin saduwa, namiji yana kula da mace na tsawon makonni 2. Kawai sai mace ta rusuna ta sadu. Yawancin kwanaki suna wucewa tsakaninta da farkon ɗaukar ciki. Har tsawon wasu kwanaki 200, beyar tana haihuwa, tana haifar da 'ya'ya 1-3. Su:
- makafi
- auna matsakaicin gram 300
- ba a rufe shi da gashi
Can, Ina Malay beyar yake rayuwa?, ya balaga ta hanyar jima'i shekaru 3-5. Dabbar tana ciyar da biyu daga cikinsu tare da mahaifiyarsa. Kubawa suna shayar da madara har zuwa watanni 4 da haihuwa. Mahaifiyar na lasa da zuriya har tsawon watanni biyu. Matsi na harshe yana motsa fitsarin yara da aikin narkewar abinci.
Mace mai ɗauke da jaririn Malay
Watanni biyu zuwa uku bayan haihuwarsu, yaran sun riga sun iya gudu, sun tafi farauta tare da mahaifiyarsu, suna koya daga rayuwarta ta daji. Idan aka riƙe beran na Malay, zai iya yin shekaru 25. A yanayinsu na yau da kullun, nau'in kwancen kafa da wuya ya wuce alamar shekaru 18.
An jera dabbar Malay a cikin Littafin Ja na Duniya. Yawan nau'in yana raguwa cikin sauri, musamman, saboda farauta. Jama'a na gida suna ɗaukar bile da hanta na dabba don warkar da elixirs ga duk cututtuka. Kari kan haka, an lalata mazaunin kafa na kwancen kafa, wato, gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.
