Ana iya samun Echinodorus a cikin akwatin kifaye a kusan kowane mai sha'awar kifi. Waɗannan tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa sun sami irin wannan shaharar don bambancin jinsinsu mai ban sha'awa, sauƙin namo da sauƙin kulawa. Amma har yanzu, kamar kowane tsire, Echinodorus yana son kulawa da wasu sharuɗɗa, wanda zamuyi magana akan ƙasa.
Babban iri da abun cikinsu
Iyalin Echinodorus tsire-tsire ne na fadama wanda ya yadu a yankin ruwa daga tsakiyar Amurka zuwa Argentina. A yau akwai nau'ikan 26 da ƙananan raƙuman wannan ciyawar da ke girma a cikin daji. Hakanan, masu kiwo a gonakin karkashin ruwa sun rarraba jinsunan, sun inganta su da kalmomin ado. Yi la'akari da shahararrun nau'in a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye.
Echinodorus Amazonian
Wannan nau'in shine mafi shahara tsakanin masu ilimin ruwa don amfanin sa:
- Ba shi da ladabi.
- Echinodorus na Amazon yana da ban sha'awa a cikin kowane akwatin kifaye. Suna yin ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da sirara, wadatattun koren ganye waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa tsayin kusan 40 cm kuma zasu ɗauki sarari da yawa.
- "Amazon" bashi da rajista zuwa matakin haske, zai iya girma cikin dogon duhu.
- Tsarin zafin jiki kuma baya haifar da wata matsala ta musamman - daga 16 zuwa 28game daDAGA.
Duk da wannan rashin dacewar, ana buƙatar ɗaukar Echinodorus na Amazon a cikin ƙaramin akwati. Saboda haka, an dasa shi a cikin tukwanen kunkuntar filayen talakawa, wanda zai iya samar da kaurin ƙasa har zuwa 7 cm.
Echinodorus a kwance
Irin wannan Echinodorus ya zama ruwan dare tsakanin masoya sararin ruwa na gida. Tsaka ce mai matsakaiciyar shuke-shuke mai kama da sulphur kamar ganye mai nuna sama. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka samo sunan. Yana girma zuwa matsakaicin cm 25. Amma saboda ƙarar ganye yana ɗaukar sarari da yawa. Zai fi kyau shuka echinodorus na kwance a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da babban yankin ƙasa a tsakiyar layin. Hoton da ke ƙasa ya kwatanta wannan daidai.
Zai fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi - +22 - + 25game daC. Hakanan yana jure zafi sosai. Ana buƙatar rafi mai ƙarfi mai haske sama da rana. Sabili da haka, idan kun yanke shawarar samun irin wannan Echinodorus, kuna buƙatar shirya haske a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da fitilun fitilu. Isasa matsakaiciyar silty ce. Hakanan, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya don ciyar da ma'adinai. Maimaita ciyayi.
Echinodorus Schlutera
Shuke-shuke aquarium Echinodorus Schlutera shine mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikin dukkanin jinsunan. Yana girma daga 5 zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Ba ya girma a cikin yanayi. An haife shi a cikin gandun daji na Brazil kwanan nan. Amma duk da wannan, ya sami farin jini saboda ƙananan tsayi, ƙawa da launuka masu kyau - ganye mai duhun kore mai zafin zuciya mai dunƙulen duhu, yana haifar da daji mai yaɗuwa.
Idan an yarda da yanayin wanzuwar, to algae yana sakewa da jigon santimita 70. Ana shuka irin wannan nau'in musamman a layin gaba, sau da yawa a tsakiya. Baya son kusancin wasu tsirrai. Idan an dasa shi kusa, Echinodorus na iya bushewa.
Ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba, amma yana son tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsabta tare da matsakaiciyar haske. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zaɓi matsakaici tare da ƙarin tsakuwa. Amma koyaushe wadatar da ma'adinai.
Amazon a cikin ƙananan
Sunan da yafi na kowa shine echinodorus mai taushi. Mafi sau da yawa ana kiran shi herbaceous. Kuma wannan yana da cikakkiyar hujja. Yayi kama da ciyawa mai laushi daga lawn. Jinsi ne mai ƙarancin girma, wanda bai fi tsayin cm 10 ba. Ganyayyakin suna kunkuntar - 5 mm, tare da ƙarshen nunawa. A cikin haske mai haske, suna samun haske amma cikakken inuwar kore da emerald.
Icaunar Echinodorus ba ta da hankali sosai game da mazauni da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki. A cikin daji, yana girma a cikin babban yankin Amazon a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Koyaya, tsire-tsire ne mai son haske wanda ya fi son tsarkakakken ruwa mai tsabta. Tunda micro-amazon ya tsiro a ƙasan, yakamata a sami isasshen haske domin ya ratsa ta cikin ruwan. Lightarin haske, mafi kyau da kwanciyar hankali girma. Masu ra'ayoyin ruwa, suna wasa tare da hasken wuta, suna cin kauri daban-daban, suna nuna mahimmancin ra'ayoyin wuri mai faɗi.
Baya ga halaye na ado, yana da fa'idodi akan wasu nau'in iyalinta:
- Don ƙunshinta, ƙasa mai kyau da siliki mai kauri 2 cm ya isa.
- Propagated by tsaba da kuma vegetatively.
- Yana girma duk shekara.
- Yanayin zafin jiki da taurin ruwan ba sa taka rawa ta musamman don taushin Echinodorus. Koyaya, mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki shine + 22 - + 24game daDAGA.
- Ana ƙarfafa tace ruwa kamar yadda ruwa mai tsabta ya cika da haske.
Echinodorus ocelot
Echinodorus ocelot baya faruwa a yanayi. An fitar dashi cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye. Amma wannan bai sanya shi mai son karba ba. Baya buƙatar haske mai ɗorewa kuma mai ɗorewa, zai iya girma na dogon lokaci a cikin duhu. Ba su damu da abubuwan da ke cikin ruwa da ƙasa wanda Echinodorus yake girma ba. Hoton yana nuna lafiyayye da samari na wannan nau'in.
Yana da manyan ganyayyaki masu launuka biyu. Manyan daji zasu iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa cm 40. Kuma rosette kanta tana da ƙarfi sosai - har zuwa 40 cm a diamita. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a dasa shi kawai a cikin manyan aquariums - aƙalla lita 100. A cikin ƙananan kwantena, yana girma kuma yana ɗaukar ƙarar duka. Idan babu wadataccen ruwa, to teku zata samar da ganyen iska mai ambaliya.
Echinodorus ja
Amma galibi ana kiransa "jan wuta". Subsananan raƙuman ruwa ne na Echinodorus ocelot. Ya banbanta a cikin zurfin da wadatattun jan-kasa-kasa kan manya-manyan jan ganye.
Yana son haske mai haske. Arin shine, daɗaɗɗen launi da lafiyar lafiya ganye suna kallo. Girma da kyau a cikin ruwa mai wuya da taushi. Amma yana da damuwa da yanayin zafin yanayi, saboda haka ya fi kyau a ci gaba koyaushe +22 - + 30game daDAGA.
Echinodorus baki
Irin wannan tsire-tsire na akwatin kifaye mai girma shine babban shrub mai girma da manyan siffofin oval a ƙarshen tare da ƙaramar sanarwa. Har zuwa ganye 40 zasu iya girma a cikin mashiga ɗaya a lokaci guda. Ya samo sunan daga ganyen ruwan kasa masu duhu.
Ba ya haifar da wata matsala ta musamman tare da abun ciki. Zai iya girma cikin girgije, ruwan wahala mai duhu Amma ba na dogon lokaci ba. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, zai iya girma har zuwa cm 36. Saboda haka, ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin manyan aquariums tare da kaurin ruwa sama da 50 cm.
Echinodorus Vesuvius
An rarraba irin wannan ra'ayi a cikin 2007. Amma tsawon shekaru, har yanzu ba ta sami farin jini ba. Kodayake masu sha'awar aquarists suna da sha'awar sayan shi a cikin tarin su. Shuka ta sami wannan suna da dalili. Leavesananan ganye ne na emerald tare da ƙananan specks. Hannun ganyayyaki na ban mamaki yana kama da hazo na dutsen mai fitad da wuta.
Bishiya, amma tsire-tsire mara ƙasa - daga 7 zuwa 15 cm. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai fa'ida, zai iya furewa tare da ƙananan furanni farare akan dogon tushe. Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don mahalli. Amma yana son ruwan dumi da haske mai haske. Soilasa ta dace da ruwan kogin ruwan toka da pebbles.
Echinodorus latifolius
Shuke shuken shuke shuke wanda baya wuce tsayin cm 15. Yana da koren koren lanceolate mai haske. Idan yadudduka sun bayyana, to dole ne a cire su. To, dagafolius din zaiyi kyau sosai. Yana son ruwan dumi matsakaici + 22 - + 240Tare da matsakaiciyar tauri.
Hasken wuta bashi da rajista, amma ya zama dole. Idan bai isa ba, to shukar zata rasa hasken launi. Yawancin lokaci dagafolius yakan daidaita kansa da hasken wuta. Sabili da haka, ana zaɓar shugabanci da ƙarfi daban-daban a cikin kowane yanayi. Idealasa mai kyau ita ce yashi mai laushi ko tsakuwa mai kyau.
Echinodorus kunkuntar-sized
Abu ne gama gari tsakanin masu kiwo tare da manyan akwatin ruwa. Shuke-shuken shuke-shuke ne masu dogon ganye masu lanceolate, wanda ya kai tsawon kimanin cm 60. Suna da ganye mai kama da kitsen ruwa mai dauke da launi mai cikakken koren kore.
Echinodorus kunkuntar-leved yana samar da dogon gashin baki. Kuma godiya ce a gare su cewa tsire-tsire yana sauƙaƙa sauƙin zuwa ruwa na taurin daban, abubuwan ma'adinai, yanayin zafi da haske. Yayi kyau sosai a gefuna da kuma bangon akwatin kifaye. Cikakke ga masu farawa cikin kasuwancin akwatin kifaye.
